专八必备词汇词汇第4课单词卡片_专八必备词汇单词卡_专八必备词汇在线背单词_专八必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

astray [əˈstreɪ]

释义：: adj.迷路的，误入歧途的

例句：: The attractions of the big city soon led him astray.
大城市的诱惑很快把他引上邪路. 换一句; Many items of mail being sent to her have gone astray.
寄给她的许多邮件失落了. 换一句; If it hadn't been for him, we would have gone astray.
如果不是他的话, 我们就迷路了. 换一句

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2/20 报错

astronaut [ˈæstrənɔ:t]

释义：: n.宇宙航行员

构词：: astro星星+naut船员→n.宇航员

例句：: The astronaut was welcomed with joyous , resounding acclaim.
人们欢声雷动地迎接那位宇航员. 换一句; The rocket boosts the astronaut into space.
这火箭能把宇航员送入太空. 换一句; The fifth objective, was astronaut training, mainly a useful byproduct of the program.
计划的第五个目标是训练宇航员, 这主要还是一个有用的附带结果. 换一句

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3/20 报错

astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə]

释义：: n.天文学家

例句：: A new star attracted the notice of the astronomer.
新发现的一颗星引起了那位天文学家的注意. 换一句; Finally one day, an astronomer came to our village.
终有一日, 村子里来了一个天文学家. 换一句; He is reputed to have been a good astronomer.
他以一个优秀的天文学者闻名于世. 换一句

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4/20 报错

atom [ˈætəm]

释义：: n.原子

构词：: a不+tom切,割→不能切割的小东西

例句：: The neutrons and protons form the core of the atom.
中子和质子构成了原子核. 换一句; For many years the atom was believed to be indivisible.
在过去有很多年原子一直被认为是不可分割的. 换一句; When an atom of U 235 is split, several neutrons are set free.
一个铀235原子分裂时, 释放出几个中子. 换一句

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5/20 报错

attachment [əˈtætʃmənt]

释义：: n.连接物，附件；爱慕

构词：: attach[v.附上;依恋]+ment物→n.附件, 附加装置, 配属

例句：: She has a great attachment to her sister.
她十分依恋她的姐姐. 换一句; The attachment of the new engine to the car only took a few minutes.
把新发动机装在汽车上只用了几分钟. 换一句; She's on attachment to the Ministry of Defense.
她现在隶属于国防部。换一句

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6/20 报错

audacity [ɔ:ˈdæsɪti:]

释义：: n.大胆，鲁莽

构词：: auda大胆+acity有……倾向;能力或特性等→n.大胆,鲁莽

例句：: He had the audacity to ask for an increase in salary.
他竟然厚着脸皮要求增加薪水. 换一句; He had the audacity to pick pockets in broad daylight.
他竟敢在光天化日之下掏包. 换一句; The book is anodd combination of audacity andintense conservatism.
那本书很怪,所谈内容既很大胆,又非常保守. 换一句

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7/20 报错

audible [ˈɔ:dəbəl]

释义：: adj.听得见的

构词：: audi听+ible能……的→adj.听得见的;可听的

例句：: The noise was audible even above the roar of the engines.
尽管有发动机的轰鸣声,这个噪音还是能够听到. 换一句; The shot was clearly audible in the silence.
寂靜中枪声听得很清楚. 换一句; The singer's voice was just audible.
那名歌手的声音刚刚能听见. 换一句

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8/20 报错

austere [ɔsˈtiə]

释义：: adj.朴素的，(人)正经的

例句：: The speaker advocated a less austere observance of the Sabbath.
演讲者倡导放宽安息日的严格规定. 换一句; Grandfather was an austere man, very strict with his children.
祖父是个严厉的人, 对子女要求非常严格. 换一句; The speaker advocated a less austere observance of the sabbath.
演讲者倡道放宽安息日的严格规定. 换一句

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9/20 报错

available [əˈveiləbl]

释义：: adj.可利用的；通用的

构词：: avail效用,利益+able能……的→adj.[用于物]可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的

例句：: No funding will be available until the technology is completely proven.
该技术得到充分验证后才会有拨款. 换一句; A detailed list of our publications is available on request.
我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索. 换一句; It may be objected that not enough manpower is available.
有人可能会提出反对,认为没有足够的人力可用. 换一句

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10/20 报错

avert [əˈvə:t]

释义：: v.避免,避开

构词：: a离开+vert转→转开

例句：: He managed to avert suspicion.
他设法避嫌. 换一句; Efforts are being made to avert war and find a diplomatic solution.
各方正在为避免战争、寻求外交解决途径而作出积极的努力。换一句; I would do what I could to avert it.
我会尽力去避免发生这种情况. 换一句

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11/20 报错

background [ˈbækɡraund]

释义：: n.背景，后景，经历

例句：: Against a background of impending famine, heavy fighting took place.
即将发生饥荒之时, 严重的战乱爆发了. 换一句; He had learnt how to melt invisibly into the background.
他已经学会如何退居幕后. 换一句; The book's cover has white lettering on a blue background.
本书封面为蓝底白字. 换一句

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12/20 报错

bail [beil]

释义：: n.保释,把手,栅栏,桶箍

例句：: I asked for a rise of salary so I could bail out.
我要求加薪以便渡过困难. 换一句; One of the prisoner's friends offered to bail him out.
犯人的一个朋友答应保释他出来. 换一句; The government can't expect the taxpayer to bail this company out indefinitely.
政府不能指望纳税人无限期地帮助这家公司摆脱困境. 换一句

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13/20 报错

bale [beɪl]

释义：: n.大包裹，灾祸，不幸

例句：: I sat on a bale of straw near the fire.
我坐在炉火边的一捆稻草上. 换一句; Bale had only one year left on his Southampton contract.
贝尔与南安普顿的合同只剩下一年. 换一句; We hand an order for: 100 bale, sheep skin.
兹寄上订单一份: “100包羊皮. ” 换一句

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14/20 报错

balloon [bəˈlu:n]

释义：: n.气球

构词：: ball球+oon物→n.气球

例句：: His jokes about woman drivers went down like a lead balloon.
他讲了不少女人驾车的笑话,但没人笑. 换一句; The balloon will pop if you put a pin in it.
如果扎进一颗大头钉,气球就会突然爆开. 换一句; The balloon soared up on a gust of wind.
一阵狂风把气球吹向风中. 换一句

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15/20 报错

ballot [ˈbælət]

释义：: n.投票,投票用纸,抽签

构词：: ball抛,舞,球+ot→来自投票用的小球

例句：: The members have demanded a ballot.
会员们要求投票表决. 换一句; There was a large ballot.
票数很多. 换一句; The result of the ballot will not be known for two weeks.
无记名投票的结果将于两周后公布。换一句

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16/20 报错

bandage [ˈbændidʒ]

释义：: n.绷带，包带

例句：: The injured arm was bound by bandage.
受伤的手臂用绷带扎起来了. 换一句; She wound a bandage round my wounded arm.
她用绷带包扎我受伤的手臂. 换一句; Blood soaked through the bandage.
血渗透了绷带. 换一句

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17/20 报错

bankrupt [ˈbæŋkrʌpt]

释义：: adj. 破产的,vt. 使破产

构词：: bank银行+rupt断裂→adj.破产的;彻底缺乏的 v.使破产n.破产者

例句：: He seemed to be bankrupt of hope and confidence.
他似乎毫无希望和信心. 换一句; Amalgamation was the only alternative to going bankrupt.
联合起来是避免破产的唯一途径. 换一句; The court adjudicated the company bankrupt.
法庭宣判那家公司破产. 换一句

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18/20 报错

bawl [bɔ:l]

释义：: v.大叫，大喊

例句：: Don't bawl out like that. I can hear you.
别这样穷呼喝, 我听得见. 换一句; A good bawl made her feel better.
痛痛快快哭一场使她好过些了. 换一句; A good bawl usually makes her feel better.
一场号哭通常会使她好过些. 换一句

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19/20 报错

bearing [ˈbɛəriŋ]

释义：: n.支承；忍受；方位

构词：: bear承担+ing表名词→n.轴承,关系,方面,意义

例句：: He is a man of erect and soldierly bearing.
他是一个身子挺直、具有军人风度的男子. 换一句; How is Mrs. Smith bearing up after the death of her husband?
丈夫死后,史密斯太太如何去忍受这不幸的遭遇? 换一句; This is a manuscript bearing as a title Ruth.
这是一篇题为《鲁思》的手稿. 换一句

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20/20 报错

beautify [ˈbju:təˌfaɪ]

释义：: vt.美化,变美,修饰

构词：: beauty美丽+ify使……化,成为……→beautify美化

例句：: The City Council has a manifold plan to beautify the city.
市政府制定了一个美化城市的多重规化. 换一句; We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境. 换一句; With Chinese paintings and calligraphic pieces, you can Beautify your life.
家有中国书画, 美化你的生活. 换一句

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