专八必备词汇词汇第34课单词卡片_专八必备词汇单词卡_专八必备词汇在线背单词_专八必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

sordid [ˈsɔ:dɪd]

释义：: adj.卑鄙的，肮脏的

例句：: The huts they lived in were sordid and filthy beyond belief.
他们住的小房真是异乎寻常地脏. 换一句; I've washed my hands of the whole sordid business.
我已经洗手不干那种肮脏的勾当了. 换一句; He depicts the sordid and vulgar sides of life exclusively.
他只描写人生肮脏和庸俗的一面. 换一句

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2/20 报错

specialize [ˈspeʃəlaiz]

释义：: vi.成为…专家；专攻

构词：: special[adj.特殊的,专门的;附加的,额外的]+ize化→v.[specialise][in]专攻,专门研究,专业化

例句：: The bakers specialize in catering for large parties.
那些面包师专门负责为大型宴会提供食品. 换一句; He decided to specialize in entomology after graduation.
他决定毕业后专攻昆虫学. 换一句; Many students specialize in engineering.
许多学生专攻工程学. 换一句

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3/20 报错

speculation [ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən]

释义：: n.思索，推测，投机

构词：: speculate投机;思索,推测+ion表名词→n.思索,推测,投机

例句：: Speculation was rife as to whom the prince might marry.
大家都在推测王子会娶谁. 换一句; He ventured his fortune in a speculation.
他拿他的大宗财产做投机生意. 换一句; He made his money in property speculation.
他靠房地产投机发了财. 换一句

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4/20 报错

speculative [ˈspekjulətɪv, -ˌleɪ-]

释义：: adj.投机的

例句：: The boss has put all his money into that speculative enterprise.
这个老板把他的全部财产都投到那个投机事业中. 换一句; He had a speculative gleam in his eyes.
他眼睛里闪过一丝探寻的神情. 换一句; This claim was too speculative to provide them with standing.
这一论断太牵强,不能使他们拥有起诉权. 换一句

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5/20 报错

speechless [ˈspi:tʃlɪs]

释义：: adj.不会说话的

例句：: The leaders of the Kopper Company were then stunned speechless.
科伯公司的领导们当时被惊得目瞪口呆. 换一句; The bad news rendered us all speechless from shock.
这个坏消息使大家惊愕得说不出话来. 换一句; Speechless with ecstasy , the little boys gazed at the toys.
小孩注视着那些玩具,高兴得说不出话来. 换一句

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6/20 报错

spine [spain]

释义：: n.脊椎

构词：: spin刺+e→n.脊柱,脊椎;[动植物的]刺;书脊

例句：: The story was so terrible that It' sent tremors down my spine.
这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗. 换一句; He broke his spine in a fall from a horse.
他从马上跌下摔断了脊梁骨. 换一句; The scream sent a prickle down my spine.
尖叫声听得我像针由上到下刺我的脊骨. 换一句

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7/20 报错

spontaneous [spɔnˈteiniəs]

释义：: adj.自发的；本能的

构词：: spont=spond承诺,允诺+aneous……的→自内心的承诺

例句：: Spontaneous applause broke out as soon as she finished speaking.
她一讲完,大家不约而同都鼓起掌来. 换一句; The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.
火山的爆发是自发的. 换一句; Most of their music was spontaneous improvisation.
他们的大部分音乐作品都是即兴创作的. 换一句

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8/20 报错

stability [stəˈbiliti]

释义：: n.稳定，稳定性，巩固

构词：: stab=stable稳定的,安定的+ility→n.稳定,安定

例句：: Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.
世界和平和稳定需有中国的积极参与. 换一句; Stability and unity are a prerequisite to the four modernizations.
安定团结是实现四个现代化的前提. 换一句; The stability of affairs is very serious.
事态非常严重. 换一句

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9/20 报错

staid [steɪd]

释义：: adj.稳重的，沉着的

构词：: sta站着+id如……的→adj.稳重的,沉着的

例句：: He had grown staid and dull.
他变得既古板又无趣. 换一句; The locals were a very staid lot.
当地居民非常保守. 换一句; Her thoughts were staid and solemnly adapted to a condition.
她的思想已经定形,安于一板一眼地顺应现实. 换一句

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10/20 报错

starch [stɑ:tʃ]

释义：: n.淀粉,浆糊,刻板

例句：: Corn starch is used as a thickener in stews.
玉米淀粉在炖煮菜肴中被用作增稠剂. 换一句; It's important to rinse the rice to remove the starch.
一定要淘米以洗掉淀粉。换一句; Spray starch on the shirt collars before ironing them.
熨衬衫领要先喷些粉浆再熨. 换一句

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11/20 报错

starvation [stɑ:ˈveɪʃən]

释义：: n.饥饿,饿死

构词：: starve使饿死+ation行为,过程,结果→n.饥饿

例句：: Many people die of starvation during famines every year.
每年发生饥荒时都有许多人饿死. 换一句; Edible wild herbs kept us from dying of starvation.
我们靠着野菜才没被饿死. 换一句; Disease often follows on starvation because the body is weakened.
疾病的产生往往是由于饥饿的缘故,因为身体很虚弱. 换一句

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12/20 报错

staunch [stɔ:ntʃ, stɑ:ntʃ]

释义：: adj. 坚定的，忠诚的,v. 止血

例句：: They tried to staunch the flow of blood.
他们试图止血. 换一句; She's a staunch advocate of free trade.
她是自由贸易的忠实拥护者. 换一句; Politically, she is a staunch opponent of reform.
在政治上, 她是坚决反对改革的. 换一句

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13/20 报错

steadily [ˈstedɪlɪ]

释义：: adv.稳定地，不变地

例句：: With the continued loss of blood , his life was steadily leaking away.
他流血不止, 生命的火焰渐渐熄灭. 换一句; Graham sat aft , looking steadily out to the horizon.
格雷厄姆坐在船尾, 凝望着地平线. 换一句; The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.
人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大. 换一句

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14/20 报错

stealth [stelθ]

释义：: n.秘密行动,秘密,鬼祟

构词：: steal偷+th通常指抽象名词→n.秘密行动

例句：: He prefers to do good by stealth.
他宁愿悄悄做好事. 换一句; Both sides advanced by stealth.
双方都暗中向前推进。换一句; Richard Nixon ran his staff by stealth.
理查德-尼克松则用秘密手段操纵其幕僚. 换一句

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15/20 报错

stereo [ˈstiəriəu]

释义：: n. 立体声,adj. 立体声的

例句：: She had the stereo on at full blast.
她把立体声音响开到了最大音量. 换一句; This color TV is stereo.
这部彩电是立体声的。换一句; There is a stereo in the room.
客厅里有台立体声音响. 换一句

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16/20 报错

sterling [ˈstə:liŋ]

释义：: n.英国货币,标准纯银

例句：: The value of sterling has risen.
英国货币的价值上升了. 换一句; We all admire her sterling qualities.
我们都钦佩她的优秀品格. 换一句; These spoons are made of sterling silver.
这些汤匙是纯银制品. 换一句

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17/20 报错

stigma [ˈstiɡmə]

释义：: n.耻辱,污名,烙印

构词：: stigma标志,斑点→n.耻辱,污点,污名

例句：: Being an unmarried mother used to carry a social stigma.
做未婚母亲在社会上曾是不光彩的事. 换一句; It's a stigma to ask for money.
要钱是一种耻辱. 换一句; No stigma attaches to [ rests on ] the girl.
这个姑娘清白无瑕. 换一句

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18/20 报错

stimulus [ˈstimjuləs]

释义：: n.刺激，激励（复：stimuli）

例句：: Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.
把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励. 换一句; Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.
光是促进植物生长的一个因素. 换一句; Poverty is a stimulus to industry.
贫穷能使人勤劳. 换一句

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19/20 报错

storehouse [ˈstɔ:ˌhaʊs, ˈstəʊr-]

释义：: n.宝库，见识广博之人

例句：: He suddenly cried out that the storehouse was on fire.
他突然叫道仓库着火了. 换一句; The police hasn't found out who set fire to the storehouse.
警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库. 换一句; A lot of farm tools are piled in the storehouse.
库房里堆放着许多农具. 换一句

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20/20 报错

stud [stʌd]

释义：: n.图钉,装饰钮扣,种马,领扣,大头钉

例句：: He runs stud farm in Ireland.
他在爱尔兰经营一家种马场. 换一句; I'm going to put the horse out to stud.
我打算把这匹马用来配种. 换一句; Mark thinks he is a real stud.
马克认为自己是非常性感的男人. 换一句

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