专八必备词汇词汇第31课单词卡片_专八必备词汇单词卡_专八必备词汇在线背单词_专八必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

restriction [rɪˈstrɪkʃən]

释义：: n.限制，限定，约束

构词：: restrict[v.限制,约束]+ion表名词→n.限制,限定,约束

例句：: The 30 mph speed restriction applies in all built - up areas.
每小时限速30英里适用于所有建筑物聚集区. 换一句; The park is open to the public without restriction.
这个公园对公众开放,没有任何限制. 换一句; Citizens of the EU can travel without restriction within the EU.
欧盟的公民在欧盟境内可以不受限制地出入各国. 换一句

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2/20 报错

retirement [rɪˈtaɪəmənt]

释义：: n.退休，引退；退隐

例句：: She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.
她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧. 换一句; I have to put everything away for my retirement.
我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用. 换一句; Upon his retirement, the business devolved on his son.
他退休时, 生意由儿子接管. 换一句

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3/20 报错

revelry [ˈrevəlri:]

释义：: n.狂欢

例句：: After a night of drunken revelry they ended up in the dock.
一夜醉酒作乐后,他们都出现在被告席上. 换一句; The revelry continued all night.
狂欢活动彻夜不休. 换一句; The sound of revelry filled the house yesterday.
昨天这个屋子里充满了欢闹声. 换一句

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4/20 报错

revert [rɪˈvɜ:t]

释义：: vi.恢复,复归,回复

构词：: re回+vert转→转回来→恢复

例句：: Garden plants sometimes revert to type.
园艺植物有时会恢复其原来的野生形态. 换一句; They will revert to tilling the earth in an old-fashioned way.
他们将回归到用老方法耕地。换一句; Must he revert to Ellen always?
难道他非提到母亲不行? 换一句

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5/20 报错

rhetoric [ˈretərik]

释义：: n.修辞学，浮夸的言语

构词：: rhetor修辞学者+ic人或科学→n.修辞学,浮夸的言语

例句：: Behind all the rhetoric, his relations with the army are dangerously poised.
在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后, 他和军队的关系岌岌可危. 换一句; This falls under the head rhetoric.
这个属于修辞学项目. 换一句; Do you know something about rhetoric?
你懂点修辞学吗 ? 换一句

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6/20 报错

rhinoceros [raɪˈnɔsərəs]

释义：: n.犀牛

例句：: A rhinoceros lumbered towards them.
一头犀牛笨重地向他们走来. 换一句; Prehistoric in appearance, the rhinoceros is indeed an ancient species.
在外观上象史前动物的印度犀牛确实是一个古老的种. 换一句; The game wardens tranquillized the rhinoceros with a drugged dart.
猎物保护区管理员用麻醉射器让犀牛静了下来. 换一句

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7/20 报错

rightful [ˈraɪtfəl]

释义：: adj.合法的,正直的,当然的

例句：: He protested he was being cheated of his rightful share.
他提出抗议说他被人骗取了他依法应得的份额. 换一句; Amy protested she was being cheated of her rightful share.
艾米提出抗议,说有人骗取了她依法应得的份额. 换一句; There was a dispute about the rightful succession to the throne.
对于王位的合法继承权有过一场争论. 换一句

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8/20 报错

routine [ru:ˈti:n]

释义：: n. 例行公事,adj. 日常的

构词：: route路线,路程+ine状态,药物等→routine常走的路线→常规

例句：: It's just a routine medical examination, nothing to get worried about.
这只是例行的体格检查, 没有什么可担心的. 换一句; The routine office work had all been delegated to his executive staff.
一般的办公室工作都已经交给了他的执行人员. 换一句; He will be able to take up his normal routine shortly.
他不久就能处理日常事务. 换一句

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9/20 报错

rudiment [ˈru:dəmənt]

释义：: n.基本原理

构词：: rudi=rud原始,粗野+ment物→原始的东西→初步

例句：: A mere tendeney to produce a rudiment is indeed sometimes thus inherited.
事实上,产生原基的倾向,有时的确是这样遗传的. 换一句; Meckel's diverticulum is the rudiment of the embryonic yolk sac.
麦克尔憩室是胚胎黄囊的未发育完全器官. 换一句; This, clean out the rudiment of treasure at the outset namely.
这, 就是当初淘宝的雏形. 换一句

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10/20 报错

runaway [ˈrʌnəˌweɪ]

释义：: n.逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者

例句：: A runaway car rolled down a hill and crashed into ten cars.
一辆失控的车从山上滚下来,撞了十辆车. 换一句; The police have not found the runaway to date.
警察迄今没抓到逃犯. 换一句; His second book turned out to be a runaway best - seller .
他的第二本书成了抢手的畅销书. 换一句

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11/20 报错

ruthless [ˈru:θlis]

释义：: adj.无情的，冷酷的

例句：: He was as devious as his adversary was ruthless.
他的对手冷酷,他也同样阴险. 换一句; Fascists is the most ruthless enemy of the people.
法西斯是人民最残酷无情的敌人. 换一句; We couples who have been separated hate the ruthless " The Milky Way ".
我们这些牛郎织女都恨透了那条无情的 “ 天河 ”. 换一句

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12/20 报错

safeguard [ˈseifɡɑ:d]

释义：: n.保护措施；护照

构词：: safe安全的+guard监视,看护→v.维护, 保护, 捍卫

例句：: It is obligatory on every citizen to safeguard our great motherland.
保卫我们伟大的祖国是每一个公民应尽的义务. 换一句; Keeping clean is a safeguard against disease.
保持清洁是抵御疾病的防护措施. 换一句; We must safeguard forest timber.
我们必须保护森林. 换一句

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13/20 报错

sagacity [səˈgæsɪti:]

释义：: n.聪慧，洞察力

例句：: It required a statesman's foresight and sagacity to make the decision.
作出这个决定需要政治家的远见卓识. 换一句; Sagacity, unlike cleverness, usually increases with age.
明智和聪明不同, 通常是随着年龄增长的. 换一句; I hesitate to record the many other instances of his sagacity.
我不大愿意把关于他如何聪明的其他许多事例写下来. 换一句

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14/20 报错

saliva [səˈlaɪvə]

释义：: n.唾液，口水

例句：: He wiped a dribble of saliva from his chin.
他擦掉了下巴上的几滴口水. 换一句; Saliva dribbled from the baby's mouth.
唾液从婴儿的嘴里流了出来. 换一句; She tried to spit in Michael's face but she had no saliva.
她拼命想往迈克尔脸上吐口水,但是她把嘴说干了,吐不出口水来. 换一句

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15/20 报错

sanctity [ˈsæŋktɪti:]

释义：: n.神圣,尊严,圣洁

例句：: She carried the odour of sanctity about her.
她有圣人之誉. 换一句; He has violated, in cold blood, the sanctity of a human heart.
他阴险地凌辱一颗神圣不可侵犯的心灵. 换一句; Custodian of the brand values , credentials and maintain the'sanctity of the brand '.
维护公司的声誉,确保公司品牌的树立. 换一句

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16/20 报错

sandstone [ˈsændˌstəʊn]

释义：: n.沙岩

例句：: An aquifer is a water - bearing rock stratum such as sandstone and chalk.
地下蓄水层是一些有水的岩石层,如沙岩和白垩岩. 换一句; Houses in the area are built of sandstone.
这个地区的房屋都是用砂岩建的. 换一句; The Point Lookout is not a uniform blanket sandstone.
了望角砂岩并不是一个单一的盖层状砂岩. 换一句

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17/20 报错

sane [sein]

释义：: adj.神志清楚的，明智的

构词：: san健康的+e→adj.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的

例句：: He was sane at the time of the murder.
在凶杀案发生时他的神志是清醒的. 换一句; He was perfectly sane when he committed the crime.
他犯罪时,神志十分清醒. 换一句; She seemed a sane , well - balanced sort of person.
她看来是那种明智稳健的人. 换一句

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18/20 报错

sanguine [ˈsæŋgwɪn]

释义：: adj.充满希望的，乐观的

构词：: sanguin血+e→血是红的,满面红光表示乐观

例句：: He seemed quite sanguine about his chances of success.
他看上去对成功的可能性十分乐观. 换一句; He's remarkably sanguine about the problems involved.
他对所涉及的问题态度极为乐观。换一句; His hair was very fair, his face naturally sanguine.
他的头发很淡, 脸色天生红润. 换一句

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19/20 报错

sapling [ˈsæplɪŋ]

释义：: n.树苗，年轻人

构词：: sap树液,体液+ling小东西或某种人→有树液,体液的人或物→表示很年轻

例句：: She plucked some leaves off the sapling.
她从树苗上摘下一些叶子. 换一句; A sapling needs pruning, a child discipline.
小树要砍, 小孩要管. 换一句; She cut down the sapling with one chop.
她一斧子就把树苗砍倒了. 换一句

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20/20 报错

satyr [ˈsætə]

释义：: n.好色之徒,森林之神

例句：: I advised Spry to mount a SATYR operation, and demonstrated the device to him.
我建议斯普赖安装“森林之神”装置, 并向他作了示范. 换一句; There and then the satyr told the traveler to leave at once.
之后,森林之神要求这个旅行者立即离开. 换一句; Mystified, a satyr wanted to know what he was doing.
一个森林之神大惑不解, 他想知道男子在做什么. 换一句

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