专四必备词汇词汇第79课单词卡片_专四必备词汇单词卡_专四必备词汇在线背单词_专四必备词汇单词卡记忆法

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rotation [rəʊˈteɪʃən]

释义：: n.旋转，转动；循环

构词：: rotate[v.[使]旋转]+ion表名词→n.旋转

例句：: Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.
农作物轮作有助于防止水土流失. 换一句; The workers in this workshop do day and night shifts in weekly rotation.
这个车间的工人上白班和上夜班每周轮换一次. 换一句; Once a month we met for the whole day, and in rotation each one led the group.
我们每个月聚在一起一整天，轮流担任领队。换一句

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2/20 报错

rotten [ˈrɔtən]

释义：: adj.腐烂的，发臭的

例句：: That was a rotten thing to do, you skunk!
那种事做得太缺德了, 你这卑鄙的家伙! 换一句; The stink of the rotten fish turned my stomach.
腐烂的鱼臭味使我恶心. 换一句; The man's morals are rotten to the core.
那个人道德败坏至极. 换一句

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3/20 报错

rough [rʌf]

释义：: adj.表面不平的；粗略的

例句：: These rough roads soon wore the tread of motorcycle tires off.
这些崎岖不平的路很快就把摩托车轮胎磨平了. 换一句; They knocked together two rough mailboxes with wooden boards.
他们用木板草草地做成了两个粗糙的信箱. 换一句; Knives can be sharpened by grinding them against a rough stone.
刀能在一块粗石上磨快. 换一句

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4/20 报错

rouse [rauz]

释义：: vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起

构词：: rous升起,唤醒+e→v.唤醒, 激起, 使振奋, 惊起 n.觉醒, 奋起

例句：: The uproar was enough to rouse both the quick and the dead.
这喧嚣声足以惊醒生者和死者. 换一句; I usually rouse at six in the morning.
我通常在早晨6点钟醒来. 换一句; It's time to rouse the children.
该叫醒孩子们了. 换一句

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5/20 报错

route [ru:t]

释义：: n.路，路线，路程

例句：: The plane did not fly the usual commercial route.
飞机没有沿通常的商业航线飞. 换一句; The security van that brings our wages always varies its route.
给我们送工资来的保安车经常改变路线. 换一句; After some thought he hit on a plan to route the enemy.
他经过一番思考,想到了一个打垮敌人的办法. 换一句

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6/20 报错

routine [ru:ˈti:n]

释义：: n. 例行公事,adj. 日常的

构词：: route路线,路程+ine状态,药物等→routine常走的路线→常规

例句：: It's just a routine medical examination, nothing to get worried about.
这只是例行的体格检查, 没有什么可担心的. 换一句; The routine office work had all been delegated to his executive staff.
一般的办公室工作都已经交给了他的执行人员. 换一句; He will be able to take up his normal routine shortly.
他不久就能处理日常事务. 换一句

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7/20 报错

row [rəu]

释义：: vt. 划(船等),vi. 划船

例句：: She was still quietly simmering from her row with Nathan.
在和内森争吵之后她心里还窝着火. 换一句; They hired a boat and went for a row down the river.
他们租了条小船,划向河的下游. 换一句; Her row with the MD probably hastened her departure.
她与总裁的争吵很可能加速了她的离去. 换一句

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8/20 报错

royal [ˈrɔiəl]

释义：: adj.王的；皇家的

例句：: The new bill passed by Parliament has received Royal Assent.
议会所通过的新方案已获国王批准. 换一句; Most European royal families are connected with each other.
欧洲大部分王室都有姻亲关系. 换一句; The Queen attended a gala concert at the Royal Festival Hall.
女王出席了在皇家音乐厅举行的音乐盛会. 换一句

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9/20 报错

rub [rʌb]

释义：: vt. 摩擦，擦,vi. 摩擦

例句：: Don't let the wire rub up against the pipe.
别让电线碰到管子上. 换一句; She couldn't rub off the blood stain on her blouse.
她没法将上衣的血渍擦掉. 换一句; Rub the wall down well before applying new paint.
在涂上新油漆之前,先将墙磨平. 换一句

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10/20 报错

rubber [ˈrʌbə]

释义：: n.橡皮(擦子)；橡胶

例句：: She sat there, reclined against a foam rubber cushion.
她在那儿倚靠着海绵橡胶垫坐着. 换一句; The rubber skirts round the bottom of a hovercraft were destroyed.
气垫船底部四周的橡胶护板被毁了. 换一句; The stair treads were covered with rubber to prevent slipping.
楼梯踏板上覆盖着橡胶以防滑. 换一句

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11/20 报错

rug [rʌɡ]

释义：: n.小地毯；毛毯

例句：: This rug tones in well with the wallpaper and furniture.
地毯和壁纸、家具配合得非常协调. 换一句; He reclined on a rug.
他躺在地毯上. 换一句; The designs in the rug are well proportioned.
地毯上的图案很匀称. 换一句

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12/20 报错

ruin [ˈruin]

释义：: n. 毁灭；废墟,vt. 毁坏

例句：: This flood will be the ruin of the harvest.
这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根. 换一句; A collision with parliament could ruin the government's plans.
与议会冲突可能使政府的计划成为泡影. 换一句; The old house soon went to rack and ruin.
这所旧房子很快就毁坏了. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

rumour [ˈru:mə]

释义：: n.谣言，谣传，传闻

例句：: There has been a rumour mill on him for years.
几年来,一直有谣言产生,对他进行中伤. 换一句; I should like to know who put that rumour about.
我想知道是谁散布了那谣言. 换一句; I know it's bandied about, but I think it's only a rumour.
我知道这事到处乱传, 不过我想这只是谣言. 换一句

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14/20 报错

rural [ˈruərəl]

释义：: adj.农村的，田园的

构词：: rur农村+al……的→adj.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的

例句：: Transport networks need to be expanded to remote rural areas.
运输网需要扩展到偏远的农村. 换一句; Sickness was rampant in the rural areas of this country.
这个国家的农村地区疾病流行. 换一句; The informative asides about rural life make this wine guide rather special.
这些有关乡村生活的知识性解说资料使这种酒的广告词颇具特色. 换一句

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15/20 报错

rust [rʌst]

释义：: n. 锈,vi. 生锈，氧化

例句：: It is better to wear out than rust out.
与其懒死,不如累死. 换一句; As rust is to iron, so is laziness to man.
懒惰对于人好比铁生了锈. 换一句; A zinc coating is applied to the steel for rust protection.
镀锌层是用来防止钢铁生锈的. 换一句

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16/20 报错

sack [sæk]

释义：: n.袋，麻袋；开除

例句：: The manager had found him out and was going to sack him.
经理发觉了他的不轨行为,打算炒他鱿鱼. 换一句; Changing her job like that is equivalent to giving her the sack.
那样调换她的工作等于是解雇她. 换一句; He hefted a sack of wheat to see how heavy it was.
他举起一袋麦子看看有多重. 换一句

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17/20 报错

sacrifice [ˈsækrifais]

释义：: n.&vt.牺牲；南祭

构词：: sacri神圣+fice做,制作→为神做的东西→牺牲品

例句：: A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.
为了孩子,一个母亲可以献出她自己的生命. 换一句; He decided to sacrifice a trip for a new house.
为了购买新房子,他决定放弃旅行. 换一句; He is ready to sacrifice inclination to his country.
为了祖国的利益他乐于牺牲个人所好. 换一句

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18/20 报错

saddle [ˈsædl]

释义：: n.鞍子，马鞍

例句：: The bicycle saddle is too high for this child.
这辆自行车车座对这孩子来说太高了. 换一句; We got the order to saddle up just after dawn.
我们得到命令,天一亮就要上好马鞍. 换一句; Don't saddle me with taking the children to school again.
不要再让孩子上学给我增加负担了. 换一句

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19/20 报错

sake [seik]

释义：: n.缘故，理由

例句：: For God's sake stop dithering and make up your mind!
看在上帝面上,别再犹豫了,快拿定主意吧! 换一句; For pity 's sake, please stop making so much noise.
求求你, 请不要那么吵闹了. 换一句; He had married her principally for the sake of her father's property.
他所以要娶她,主要是为了她父亲的财产. 换一句

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20/20 报错

salary [ˈsæləri]

释义：: n.薪金，薪水

构词：: sal盐+ary表名词→古代工钱以给盐多少计算

例句：: He had the audacity to ask for an increase in salary.
他竟然厚着脸皮要求增加薪水. 换一句; He was engaged at a salary of $ 1000 a month.
他以月薪一千美元受聘. 换一句; He has to maintain a large family on a small salary.
他不得不依靠很少的工资养活一家人. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词