专四必备词汇 第76课
1/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 代表性的,n. 代表
- 构词：
- represent描述,表示+ative人或物等→n.代表
- 例句：
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He is a representative for a large steel company.
他是一家大型钢铁公司的代理人. 换一句 -
The President nominated me his representative at the meeting.
总统任命我为他的代表出席会议. 换一句 -
The company hired the President's special trade representative to lobby Mr. Pierce.
公司雇用了总统的特别商业顾问去游说皮尔斯先生. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
representative
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3/20
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- 释义：
- n.名誉，名声；好名声
- 构词：
- repute声誉,名声+ation表名词→n.名誉,名声,声望
- 例句：
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Their reputation for fairness is a matter for pride.
他们公正的名声令他们引以为豪. 换一句 -
We are very anxious to keep up the reputation of the firm.
我们对于保持公司的名誉非常急切. 换一句 -
She brought several persons of good credit to witness to her reputation.
她带来几位很有声誉的人物为她的名誉作证. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
reputation
4/20
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- 释义：
- n.&v.请求，要求
- 构词：
- re再+quest寻求,询问→在寻求→请求
- 例句：
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It is absurd that they ( should ) deny my request.
他们拒绝我的要求是荒唐的. 换一句 -
He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.
当那个人拒绝了他的要求时他看起来很失望. 换一句 -
I'm playing this request for Mary Jones who lives in Washington.
我现在播放住在华盛顿的玛丽·琼斯点播的节目. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
request
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6/20
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- 释义：
- vt.像，类似
- 构词：
- re再,加强+sembl相类似,一样+e→v.像,类似
- 例句：
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Did it resemble the earth when this was destitute of an atmosphere?
它同地球上还没有大气的时候一样 吗 ? 换一句 -
The pattern so obtained will not resemble any of the others.
所得到的这个图样将不同于其他各种特征图样. 换一句 -
His nails resemble the ivory keys of the spinet.
他的指甲象白色的琴键一样. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
resemble
7/20
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8/20
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- 释义：
- n.居住；驻扎；住处
- 构词：
- reside[v.居住,驻扎;属于]+nce→n.住处,住宅
- 例句：
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They have moved to a more spacious residence on a hill top.
他们已搬到山顶上一个比较宽敞的住宅去了. 换一句 -
The university has two halls of residence for its postgraduate students.
这所大学有两座研究生宿舍. 换一句 -
They are only allowed one month's residence.
他们获准只逗留一个月. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
residence
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10/20
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11/20
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- 释义：
- vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制
- 构词：
- re反+sist站→反着站→反抗
- 例句：
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We felt quite impotent to resist the will of the dictator.
我们感到无力抗拒独裁者的意志. 换一句 -
Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.
营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力. 换一句 -
It took great strength to resist the pressure of the authorities.
顶住当局的压力花了很大的劲. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
resist
12/20
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- 释义：
- n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力
- 构词：
- resist[v.反抗,抵抗]+ance表名词→n.[to]抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻
- 例句：
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They perceived that the enemy was trying to wear down their resistance.
他们明白敌人是想用消耗的办法来制服他们的抵抗. 换一句 -
The aircraft is streamlined to cut down wind resistance.
飞机设计成流线型以减小风的阻力. 换一句 -
The reduction in white blood cell counts lowers resistance to disease.
白细胞总数的减少,会降低对疾病的抵抗力. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
resistance
13/20
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- 释义：
- adj.抵抗的，反抗的
- 构词：
- resist抵抗+ant……的→adj.[to]抵抗的,有抵抗力的
- 例句：
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This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics.
这种新传染病对抗菌素有抗药力. 换一句 -
They imposed their government by force on the resistant population.
他们以武力把自己的统治强加在持反抗态度的人民头上. 换一句 -
Many pests are resistant to the insecticide.
许多害虫对这种杀虫剂有抵抗力. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
resistant
14/20
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- 释义：
- n.坚决，坚定；决定
- 构词：
- resolute[adj.坚决的,果断的]+ion表名词→n.坚决,决心;决定,决议
- 例句：
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They made an objection to the imperial system with resolution.
他们坚决反对帝制. 换一句 -
The committee have passed a resolution that conditions ( should ) be improved.
委员会通过了改善环境的决议. 换一句 -
He is one of the senators who signed last week's resolution.
他是签署上周决议的参议员之一. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
resolution
15/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 解决；决心,n. 决心
- 构词：
- re再+solv溶解,解决,松开+e→v.决心;[使]分解,溶解;决议 n.解决;决心
- 例句：
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Their opposition only strengthened her resolve not to give in.
他们的反对却增强了她坚持下去的决心. 换一句 -
Her encouragement and support strengthened our resolve.
她的鼓励和支持加强了我们的决心. 换一句 -
The Cabinet met to resolve the crisis.
内阁开会,寻求解决危机的办法. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
resolve
16/20
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17/20
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18/20
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19/20
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- 释义：
- adv.各自地，分别地
- 构词：
- respective[adj.各自的,各个的]+ly表副词→adv.分别地, 各个地
- 例句：
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Metal, oil and soap contains foreign matter, respectively.
金属 、 油和肥皂中分别含有杂质. 换一句 -
Scholars describe these two styles of reasoning as " formalist " and " functionalist, " respectively.
学者将上述两种推论风格分别形容为 “ 形式主义的 ” 和 “ 功能主义的 ”. 换一句 -
These forms of proceeding are respectively known as'statutory review " and " nonstatutory review. "
这些程序的形式分别被称为 " 法定复审 " 和 " 非法定复审 ". 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
respectively
20/20
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- 释义：
- vi.作答；响应
- 构词：
- re回+spond承诺,允诺→承诺回去→回答
- 例句：
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The future of the company will depend crucially on how consumers respond.
这家公司的未来主要取决于消费者的反应. 换一句 -
You should deliberate over the question before you respond to it.
回答问题之前你应该慎重考虑. 换一句 -
I offered him a drink but he did not respond.
我请他喝酒,但他未作回答. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
respond
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