专四必备词汇 第50课
1/20
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- 释义：
- vt.教；指示；通知
- 构词：
- in进+struct建立,结构→把知识建立进去→指导,指示
- 例句：
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We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.
我们应该向乘客说明海关规则是什么. 换一句 -
The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.
这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术. 换一句 -
The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words but in deeds.
老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
instruct
2/20
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- 释义：
- n.命令；教学；教训
- 构词：
- instruct[v.教,教授;命令,指示]+ion表名词→n.教授;指导;[n.]用法说明[书],操作指南
- 例句：
-
First we have to lift the level of instruction.
首先我们得提高教学水平. 换一句 -
He turned a deaf ear to the instruction given by his teacher.
他对老师的教导塞耳不闻. 换一句 -
The instruction should be carried out without any reservation.
应当不折不扣地执行这个指示. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
instruction
3/20
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- 释义：
- n.仪器；工具；乐器
- 构词：
- in内+stru=struct建立,结构+ment物→内部构造→仪器,工具
- 例句：
-
The despot claimed to be the chosen instrument of divine providence.
专制者声称自己是上天选定的统治工具. 换一句 -
There are twin holes on each side of the instrument.
这工具的两边各有一对孔眼. 换一句 -
You can see distant objects with this special instrument.
用这台特殊仪器,你可以看到远处的物体. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
instrument
4/20
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5/20
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- 释义：
- n.保险；保险费
- 构词：
- insure[v.保险,给…保险;保证]+ance表名词→n.保险,保险费,保险业
- 例句：
-
She works as a bilingual secretary for an insurance company.
她为一家保险公司做双语秘书. 换一句 -
You should be able to claim against the car insurance.
你可以要求得到汽车保险金. 换一句 -
Workers are permitted to contract out of the latest old - age insurance plan.
允许工人们不参加最近的老年保险计划. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
insurance
6/20
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7/20
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- 释义：
- n. 知识分子,adj. 智力的
- 构词：
- intellect[n.理智,智力,才智]+ual……的→n.知识分子 adj.智力的,理智的,有理解力的
- 例句：
-
He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.
他现在正值智力全盛期. 换一句 -
You don't get any intellectual stimulation in this job.
你不能从这份工作中获得任何智力启发. 换一句 -
The young schoolboy can not understand the allusive conversation of intellectual men.
这个年轻的学生听不懂文人们引经据典的谈话. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
intellectual
8/20
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- 释义：
- n.智力；理解力；情报
- 构词：
- intel=inter在……中间+lig选择,收集+ence性质,状态→在中间选出好的人→智力
- 例句：
-
She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence.
她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足. 换一句 -
Intelligence has [ have ] reported that enemy is planning a new attack.
情报 人员报告说敌军正在策划发动新攻势. 换一句 -
The criminal was very astute and well matched the detective in intelligence.
这个罪犯非常狡猾,足以对付侦探的机智. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
intelligence
9/20
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- 释义：
- adj.聪明的；理智的
- 构词：
- intel=inter在……中间+lig选择,收集+ent……的→adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的, [计]智能的
- 例句：
-
I have not arrived at a very intelligent opinion on that matter.
我对那件事还没有高见. 换一句 -
All human beings are much more intelligent than animal.
整个人类都比动物聪明得多. 换一句 -
Intelligent as you are, I suspect you will fail.
尽管你聪明, 我猜想你会失败. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
intelligent
10/20
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11/20
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12/20
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- 释义：
- n.强烈，剧烈；强度
- 构词：
- intense[adj.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的]+ity表名词→n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度;亮度
- 例句：
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I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.
我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋. 换一句 -
The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks.
那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈. 换一句 -
The pain increased in intensity.
疼痛越来越剧烈. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
intensity
13/20
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- 释义：
- n.意图，意向，目的
- 构词：
- intent[adj.目不转睛的,热切的 n.意图]+ion表名词→n.意图,意向,目的
- 例句：
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She stated categorically that she had no intention of leaving.
她明确地说她无意离开. 换一句 -
He had no intention of changing his mode of attire.
他无意改变着装方式. 换一句 -
I'm sorry I offended you, but it wasn't my intention.
对不起,冒犯你了, 但我绝不是有意的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
intention
14/20
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- 释义：
- n.相互作用；干扰
- 构词：
- inter在……之间,相互+action行动→相互行动→影响
- 例句：
-
The interaction of the two groups produced many good ideas.
两个组的相互交流产生了许多好主意. 换一句 -
The dynamic interaction of these three groups makes the economy function.
这三部分人之间有力地相互作用,从而推动着经济的运转. 换一句 -
Price is determined through the interaction of demand and supply.
价格在供需的相互作用中形成。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
interaction
15/20
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16/20
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- 释义：
- n.干涉，干预；阻碍
- 例句：
-
My concern for their well - being was misunderstood as interference.
我关心他们的幸福,却被误解为多管闲事. 换一句 -
I couldn't hear the program because there was too much interference.
因干扰太大,我听不清节目. 换一句 -
These acts constitute an interference in the internal affairs of other countries.
这种行动构成对别国内政的干涉. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
interference
17/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 内的；内地的,n. 内部
- 构词：
- inter在……内+ior较……的;较……→adj.内部的,里面的 n.内部,内地
- 例句：
-
The architect laid out the interior of the building.
建筑师完成了这幢建筑的内部设计. 换一句 -
This is a nice setup, did you hire an interior decorator?
这个结构很好, 你请了室内设计师 吗 ? 换一句 -
There is water in the interior of the cave.
在山洞的内部有水. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
interior
18/20
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- 释义：
- adj.中间的；中级的
- 构词：
- inter在……之间+mediate调解→在中间调节→中间体,媒介物
- 例句：
-
This country is now at an intermediate stage of development.
这个国家目前正处于发展的中间阶段. 换一句 -
Gray is intermediate between black and white.
灰色介于黑色和白色之间. 换一句 -
Of an intermediate balance, under the circumstances, there is no possibility.
在这种情况下, 要想不好不坏,保持中不溜的状态, 是根本做不到的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
intermediate
19/20
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- 释义：
- adj.内的；国内的
- 构词：
- inter在…之间+n+al表形容词→adj.内在的, 国内的
- 例句：
-
He is talking to Tom on the internal telephone.
他正在内线电话上与汤姆交谈. 换一句 -
The reactionary ruling clique was torn by internal strife.
反动统治集团内部勾心斗角,四分五裂. 换一句 -
They had the right to administer their own internal affairs.
他们有权料理自己的事务. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
internal
20/20
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- 释义：
- adj.国际的，世界(性)的
- 构词：
- inter在……之间,相互+national国家的→adj.国际的
- 例句：
-
The firm is too small to contend against large international companies.
这家公司太小,无法与国际性的大公司竞争. 换一句 -
Do British immigration laws conflict with any international laws?
英国的移民法与国际法有抵触 吗 ? 换一句 -
The evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.
证据表明很可能有一个国际走私网络存在. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
international
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