专四必备词汇 第34课
1/20
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- 释义：
- n.询问
- 构词：
- en进入……之中+quir寻求,询问+y状态→n.询问
- 例句：
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A major enquiry is underway after the death of a union official.
工会的一名官员死亡之后,大范围的调查已经开始. 换一句 -
The enquiry must be independently conducted.
这次调查必须独立进行. 换一句 -
The police have eliminated two suspects from their enquiry.
警方从调查中已排除了两名受嫌疑的人。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
enquiry
2/20
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- 释义：
- vt.保证；保护；赋予
- 构词：
- en使……+sure[adj.确信的；确实的；一定的 adv.的确]→v.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v.确保, 确保, 保证
- 例句：
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We must ensure our children against contamination by bad ideas.
我们必须保护我们的儿童不受坏思想的侵蚀. 换一句 -
You should ensure against loss of heat by having double glazing.
你应装双层玻璃以免散热. 换一句 -
Before travelling we must ensure the availability of petrol and oil.
旅行前,我们必须确保能够买到汽油和机油. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
ensure
3/20
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4/20
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- 释义：
- n.热情，热心，热忱
- 构词：
- en进入+thus=theo神+iasm状态→进入神的状态→热情
- 例句：
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We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.
我们立刻兴致勃勃地干起来. 换一句 -
A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.
情绪高涨的球队更可能获胜. 换一句 -
The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.
工人们的劳动热情强烈地感染了我们. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
enthusiasm
5/20
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- 释义：
- adj.全部的，整个的
- 构词：
- en全部+tir拉+e→拉进去,不遗留
- 例句：
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Throughout the entire altercation, not one sensible word was uttered.
争了半天, 没有一句话是切合实际的. 换一句 -
Having decided to do that, he went the entire animal of it.
一经决定之后, 他就把事情做到底. 换一句 -
His entire collection will come under the hammer at next week's sale.
他的全部收藏品將在下周的拍賣會上被拍賣. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
entire
6/20
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7/20
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- 释义：
- n.等同，平等；相等
- 构词：
- equal[adj.相等的;胜任的n.相等的事务;对手v.等于]+ity表名词→n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性
- 例句：
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They have long been involved in a crusade for racial equality.
长期以来他们一直致力于争取种族平等的运动. 换一句 -
She was herself a vehement protagonist of sexual equality.
她本人就热心提倡男女平等. 换一句 -
Women must battle on until they have gained equality.
妇女必须坚奋战到底,直至取得平等权利. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
equality
8/20
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- 释义：
- n.方程(式)；等式
- 构词：
- equate[v.同等看待,使相等]+ion表名词→n.[数学]等式,方程式;[with]相等;均衡
- 例句：
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The solution can be expressed by a mathematical equation.
答案可用一个数学方程式来表示. 换一句 -
There is an equation between unemployment and rising crime levels.
失业人数增加则犯罪数量增加. 换一句 -
The availability of public transport is also part of the equation.
公共交通的便利也是考虑因素之一. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
equation
9/20
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10/20
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- 释义：
- adj.相等的；等量的
- 构词：
- equi相等,平均+val价值+ent……的→力量相等
- 例句：
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The gangsters offered him a sum equivalent to a whole year's earnings.
歹徒提出要给他一笔相当于他一年收入的钱. 换一句 -
Changing her job like that is equivalent to giving her the sack.
那样调换她的工作等于是解雇她. 换一句 -
You will receive the full equivalent of your money.
你将收到与你的款项价值完全同等的物品. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
equivalent
11/20
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12/20
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13/20
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14/20
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- 释义：
- adj.必要的，本质的
- 构词：
- essence[n.基本,本质]+ial有……的→essential根本的,本质的
- 例句：
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The essential thing is that the two of you ought to agree.
根本的问题是你们俩应意见一致. 换一句 -
Elbow pads and knee pads are essential on a skateboard.
滑滑板时带护肘和护膝是必要的. 换一句 -
It is essential for us to know all the facts.
对我们来说,了解所有的事实是必要的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
essential
15/20
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- 释义：
- vt.建立，设立；确立
- 构词：
- e=ex+stable牢固的+ish表动词→establish使其完全牢固→建立,设立,安置
- 例句：
-
She has donated money to establish a pharmaceutical laboratory.
她捐款成立了一个药剂实验室. 换一句 -
First, he had to establish his credentials as a researcher.
首先, 他得证明自己做调查员的资格. 换一句 -
Let's establish the ground rules so that everybody knows what to expect.
我们得定一下基本规则,以便让每个人都知道要求如何. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
establish
16/20
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- 释义：
- n.建立，设立，确立
- 构词：
- establish建立+ment行为或结果等→n.建立,设立,建立的机构[或组织]
- 例句：
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With the establishment of major new markets, the economy is thriving.
随着重大新市场的建立, 经济越来越兴旺. 换一句 -
The musical Establishment think he is a musical genius.
音乐界权威人士认为他是个音乐天才. 换一句 -
He racked no rents to maintain the expenses of his establishment.
他不向租户索取过高的租金来维持公司的开支. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
establishment
17/20
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18/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 使蒸发,vi. 蒸发
- 构词：
- e出+vapor蒸气+ate表动词→以蒸汽的方式出来→蒸发
- 例句：
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If you evaporate a little sea water on a porcelain dish ; on cooling, crystals of common salt will deposit on the sides of the dish.
如果你将少许海水放到瓷盘中蒸发,冷却后就会有普通食盐的结晶附着在盘的四周. 换一句 -
Clearly, the star wars problem was not going to evaporate.
显然, 星球大战问题并没有不了了之. 换一句 -
It will evaporate like a spirit.
它将来总要像幽灵一样化成云烟. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
evaporate
19/20
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20/20
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