专四必备词汇词汇第30课单词卡片_专四必备词汇单词卡_专四必备词汇在线背单词_专四必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

disturb [diˈstə:b]

释义：: vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱

构词：: dis分开+turb搅动,混乱→搅开了→搅乱了

例句：: Talk quietly in the reading room in order not to disturb others.
在阅览室里,不要大声说话,以免妨碍别人. 换一句; She dislikes you to disturb her so often.
她不喜欢你经常去打扰她. 换一句; I hate to disturb you.
我很遗憾来打扰你. 换一句

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2/20 报错

ditch [ditʃ]

释义：: n.沟，沟渠，渠道

例句：: With the blind leading the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.
如果瞎子替瞎子带路的话, 那么两方肯定会掉到沟里. 换一句; A ditch diverted water from the rill into the fields.
一条沟渠把水从河里引向田间. 换一句; The carriage upset and we were all spilled into the ditch.
马车翻了,我们都摔到了沟里. 换一句

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3/20 报错

dive [daiv]

释义：: vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲

例句：: While on honeymoon in Bali, she learned to scuba dive.
她在巴厘岛度蜜月时学会了带水肺潜水. 换一句; When the argument started I wanted to dive in.
争论开始时,我也想加入. 换一句; You dive in first and test the temperature of the water.
你先跳入水中试试水温. 换一句

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4/20 报错

divide [diˈvaid]

释义：: vt.分；分配；分开

构词：: di分开+vid分开+e→分开

例句：: Divide the cauliflower into florets and wash them thoroughly.
把菜花掰成一块块小花,然后仔细把它们洗干净. 换一句; The mountain is the divide between the two rivers.
这座山是这两条河的分水岭. 换一句; Divide the broccoli into florets and wash them thoroughly.
把花椰菜掰成一块块小花,然后仔细地把它们洗干净. 换一句

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5/20 报错

division [diˈviʒən]

释义：: n.分，分配；除法

构词：: di分开+vis分开+ion表名词→n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界线

例句：: The second division flanks on the main of force.
第二师位于主力部队的侧面. 换一句; The division of Europe into warring blocs produces ever - increasing centrifugal stress.
把欧洲分为作战集团产生了越来越大的离心效果. 换一句; After this win, the team will be promoted to the First Division.
这次踢赢之后, 该队将升入甲级. 换一句

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6/20 报错

document [ˈdɔkjumənt]

释义：: n.公文，文件；证件

构词：: docu=doc教+ment具体物→用来教的东西→文件

例句：: He asked me to make ten copies of the document.
他叫我把这份文件复印十份. 换一句; A bill of exchange is a legally recognized document.
汇票是合法票据. 换一句; Their report on the plans for nuclear war is a chilling document.
他们关于核战争的那份报告是很令人恐怖的文件. 换一句

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7/20 报错

domestic [dəˈmestik]

释义：: adj.本国的；家庭的

构词：: dom屋,家+estic表形容词→家里的→驯养的

例句：: The Fourth of July domestic culinary pyromania is followed by community pyrotechnics.
七月四日,人们在家里食完人间烟火,接下去就是社区的烟花会. 换一句; The slowdown in domestic demand was offset by an increase in exports.
国内需求放缓和出口增长互相抵消了. 换一句; The government bought up the whole domestic rubber crop.
政府买进国产的全部橡胶. 换一句

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8/20 报错

donkey [ˈdɔŋki]

释义：: n.驴；笨蛋

例句：: His donkey threw up his head and brayed loudly.
他的驴扬起头大声叫. 换一句; The donkey is a domesticated form of the African wild ass.
驴是非洲野驴的一种已驯化的品种. 换一句; A mule is a cross between a mare and a donkey.
骡子是母马和公驴的杂交后代. 换一句

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9/20 报错

dorm [dɔ:m]

释义：: n.宿舍

例句：: Could you tell the girls in your dorm about the party?
你能不能告诉你宿舍的女孩子有关聚会的事? 换一句; Are you going to live in the student's dorm or at home?
你打算住学校寝室还是住家里? 换一句; I want to move out of this dorm.
我想搬出宿舍. 换一句

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10/20 报错

dormitory [ˈdɔ:mitri]

释义：: n.集体寝室；宿舍

构词：: dorm睡眠+it+ory场所→n.集体寝室;宿舍

例句：: The walls of his dormitory room were covered with sexy pin - ups.
他宿舍的墙上贴满性感的裸女画报. 换一句; There is a verdant lawn in front of the dormitory.
宿舍前是绿茵茵的草坪. 换一句; The boys were settled in their dormitory.
男孩子们被安排在宿舍里住下了. 换一句

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11/20 报错

dot [dɔt]

释义：: n. 点，圆点,vt. 打点于

例句：: Lofty derricks dot the landscape in an oil field.
高耸的井架点缀着油田的景色. 换一句; The three o'clock train arrived on the dot.
三点钟那班火车准时到达. 换一句; There is a dot between 6 and 0.
在六和零之间有一个小数点. 换一句

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12/20 报错

doubtful [ˈdautful]

释义：: adj.难以预测的；怀疑的

构词：: doubt[n.&v.怀疑,疑虑]+ful有……的→adj.难以预测的;怀疑的

例句：: Let's try to clear up our difficult and doubtful points.
让我们设法把难处和疑点解决一下. 换一句; Everyone was doubtful at first, but his statement in detail held up.
起初大家都怀疑, 但他的详细叙述证明情况属实. 换一句; It is doubtful whether it is true or not.
这件事的真假是可疑的. 换一句

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13/20 报错

downstairs [ˈdaunˈstɛəz]

释义：: adv. 在楼下,adj. 楼下的

例句：: The bedrooms are upstairs and the dining - room is downstairs.
寝室在楼上,餐厅在楼下. 换一句; She leaned over the balustrade and shouted to the man downstairs.
她俯身在阳台栏杆上对楼下的人们喊着. 换一句; He hands the old granny upstairs and downstairs every day.
他每天扶那位老大娘上下楼. 换一句

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14/20 报错

draft [drɑ:ft]

释义：: n. 草稿；汇票,vt. 起草

构词：: drag拉,拖,绘画+ft→n.草稿,草案,草图 v. 起草,为……制作草图

例句：: I enclose here with a draft for the sum of 100 dollars.
兹附上100美元汇票一张. 换一句; We edited out some unnecessary words or sentences from the draft.
我们从原稿中删去某些不必要的词句. 换一句; The draft resolution was adopted by a majority of 128.
这项提案以超过128票的多数获得通过. 换一句

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15/20 报错

drag [dræɡ]

释义：: vt.拖，拉；拖曳

构词：: drag拉,拖→牵扯

例句：: It will take two elephants to drag all this wood away.
需要两头大象才能把所有的木材拖走. 换一句; He hates parties; we had to drag him into going.
他不喜欢参加聚会, 我们必须拉他去. 换一句; She loves her family, but they're a drag on her career.
她热爱自己的家庭, 但家庭却是她事业的拖累. 换一句

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16/20 报错

drain [drein]

释义：: vt. 排去；放水,n. 耗竭

构词：: dry干+ain表名词→使……干了→流干→耗尽→排水沟

例句：: First, you have to drain the container of all the old oil.
首先, 你得从油箱中把所有的陈油都抽去. 换一句; Drain off the rest of the wine from this barrel.
把桶里剩余的酒排出去. 换一句; The results of years of work went down the drain.
多年工作的成果全都白费了. 换一句

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17/20 报错

drama [ˈdrɑ:mə]

释义：: n.一出戏剧，剧本

例句：: After leaving drama school I joined a repertory company.
离开戏剧学校之后,我就加入了一个保留剧目轮演剧团. 换一句; He acted his part very well in the French drama.
他在这出法国戏剧中演得很成功. 换一句; The Elizabethan period was the golden age of English drama.
伊丽莎白时期是英国戏剧的黄金时代. 换一句

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18/20 报错

dramatic [drəˈmætik]

释义：: adj.引人注目的，戏剧的

构词：: drama戏剧+tic与……相关的,……的→adj.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的

例句：: Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.
上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化. 换一句; She plays a very dramatic woman with flashing eyes.
她饰演一位双眼闪光的引人注目的妇人. 换一句; War is more than just a dramatic backdrop to the novel.
战争对这部小说来说不仅仅是个跌宕起伏的背景. 换一句

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19/20 报错

drawing [ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ]

释义：: n.图画，素描；绘图

构词：: draw绘画+ing状态,物品→n.图画,素描;绘图

例句：: We saw a truck drawing up to our building.
我们看到一辆卡车开到我们楼前停住. 换一句; The day was drawing near when we should have completed the reservoir.
我们完成水库工程的日子不远了. 换一句; I didn't understand the drawing until I read the caption.
直到我看到这幅画的说明才弄懂其意思. 换一句

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20/20 报错

drift [drift]

释义：: vi. 漂流，漂泊,n. 漂流

构词：: drif驾驶,偏移+t→n.冲洗, 漂流物, 观望, 漂流

例句：: The drift of the icebergs in the sea endangers the ships.
海上冰山的漂流危及船只的安全. 换一句; After twelve years of marriage, the two people began to drift apart.
结婚12年后, 两人开始彼此疏远. 换一句; One must have one's own opinions and not drift with the current.
遇事要有主见,决不能随波逐流. 换一句

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