专四必备词汇 第21课
1/20
报错
- 释义：
- vt.构成,组成,任命
- 构词：
- con共同+stitut建立,放+e→放到一起→构成
- 例句：
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A whole consists of parts, the parts constitute the whole.
整体由部分组成, 部分构成整体. 换一句 -
Lack of experience does not constitute a major hindrance to progress.
经验缺乏并不是进步的主要障碍. 换一句 -
The long - term unemployed now constitute a sort of underclass.
长期 失业人员现在构成了一个底层阶级. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
constitute
2/20
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- 释义：
- n.章程；体质；构造
- 构词：
- constitute[v.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命]+ion表名词→n.构成,构造,组成[方式],成分;体格;宪法
- 例句：
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The nation's constitution provided a model that other countries follow.
该国的宪法提供了他国效法的模式. 换一句 -
The constitution of a primitive society is not necessarily simple.
原始社会的结构未必简单. 换一句 -
The same food does not agree with every constitution.
同样的食物不一定对每个人的身体都合适. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
constitution
3/20
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- 释义：
- vt.建造；建设；构筑
- 构词：
- con共同+struct建立,结构→共同建立→建设,建造
- 例句：
-
It is proverbially easier to destroy than to construct.
谁都知道破坏容易建设难. 换一句 -
How many man - days will be needed to construct this irrigation canal?
修这条渠道要多少人工? 换一句 -
Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.
每个公民都有建设祖国的责任. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
construct
4/20
报错
- 释义：
- n.建造；建筑；建筑物
- 构词：
- construct[v.建设,建造,构造;创立]+ion表名词→n.建造,构造;建筑物,结构;释义,解释
- 例句：
-
They are going to tender for the construction of a new motorway.
他们打算投标承建一条新的高速公路. 换一句 -
In recent years our country has placed great importance on economic construction.
近几年来我们国家非常重视经济建设. 换一句 -
Capital construction is under way at several gas fields.
几个天然气田正在进行基本建设. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
construction
5/20
报错
- 释义：
- vt.请教，查阅
- 构词：
- con一起+sult跳[该'跳'为活跃之意]→一起跳,一起讨论→商量, 商议
- 例句：
-
The committee does not adequately consult others when drafting amendments.
委员会在起草修正案时没有充分征求他人的意见. 换一句 -
We have to consult his convenience in a matter of this kind.
对这样的事情,我们就听其自便吧. 换一句 -
If you have no idea about it, consult a dictionary, please.
要是你对这个问题不清楚, 请你查字典得了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
consult
6/20
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- 释义：
- vt.消耗，消费；消灭
- 构词：
- con共同+sume拿,取→全拿完→消耗[完],沉迷于
- 例句：
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They generally consume more power and take up more space, too.
它们通常消耗更多的能量,并且占用更多的空间. 换一句 -
He must subdue her, absorb her, rip her apart and consume her.
他立意要征服她, 吞了她, 不惜把她撕碎把她榨干. 换一句 -
Some animals may consume insignificant amounts of the primary production.
有些动物可以消耗很微量的初级产物. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
consume
7/20
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- 释义：
- n.消耗量；消耗
- 构词：
- con共同+sumpt拿,取+ion表名词→全拿完→消耗
- 例句：
-
The meat was condemned as unfit for human consumption.
这种肉已被宣布不适宜人们食用. 换一句 -
Increased consumption of water has led to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.
用水量的增加导致了地下水贮备迅速枯竭. 换一句 -
This mentalist yearn easily trigger a large - scale consumption campaign.
这种心态容易引发一场大规模消费高潮. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
consumption
8/20
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9/20
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- 释义：
- vt.包含，容纳；等于
- 构词：
- con全部+tain拿住,握住,支撑→全部拿住→包含,容纳
- 例句：
-
It'says on the packet that these crisps contain no additives.
包装上说这些炸薯片不含添加剂. 换一句 -
I guess this reading room to contain five thousand books.
我猜想这间阅览室能放5000册书. 换一句 -
The little boy couldn't contain his urine any longer.
这个小孩再也忍不住小便了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
contain
10/20
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- 释义：
- n.容器；集装箱
- 构词：
- contain包含,容纳+er表名词→n.容器;集装箱
- 例句：
-
The radioactive material is stored in a special radiation - proof container.
放射性材料储存在防辐射的特殊容器里. 换一句 -
First, you have to drain the container of all the old oil.
首先, 你得从油箱中把所有的陈油都抽去. 换一句 -
The acid has been eating away the sides of the container.
酸腐蚀着容器的四壁. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
container
11/20
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- 释义：
- adj.当代的，同时代的
- 构词：
- con共同+tempor时间+ary……的→同时间的
- 例句：
-
The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan
2012年诺贝尔文学奖得主为莫言，他“很好地将魔幻现实与民间故事、历史与当代结合在一起”。 换一句 -
He claims that the laws are antiquated and have no contemporary relevance.
他声称这些法规过于陈旧,已没有任何现实意义. 换一句 -
Shakespeare was not contemporary with Dickens.
莎士比亚与狄更斯不是同时代的人. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
contemporary
12/20
报错
- 释义：
- n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱
- 构词：
- con共同+tempt尝试→大家都能试下→没什么了不起→轻视,藐视
- 例句：
-
He lounged in an armchair in a stance of deliberate contempt.
他懒洋洋地躺在扶手椅里,故意摆出一种轻蔑的架势. 换一句 -
She looked at him with immediate and undisguised contempt.
她用毫不掩饰的轻蔑眼光看着他. 换一句 -
The scandal is damning evidence of the government's contempt for democracy.
这宗丑闻是该政府蔑视民主的不可逃避的罪证. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
contempt
13/20
报错
- 释义：
- n. 内容； （书等的）目录； 满足； 容量
- 构词：
- con全部+ten拿住,握住,支撑+t→全部拿住→容量,内容;满足的
- 例句：
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You will have to content yourself with what you have.
你应该满足于你所拥有的一切. 换一句 -
He was content to stand by as an impassive spectator.
他满足于站在旁边做一个冷漠的旁观者. 换一句 -
The research content is the pattern design of upholstery fabrics.
研究内容是家用纺织品图案设计. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
content
14/20
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- 释义：
- vt.争夺，争取；辩驳
- 构词：
- con共同+test测试,试验,证据→共同测试→竞争,竞赛
- 例句：
-
Her misspelling of that word eliminated her from the contest.
因为她把那个单词写错了,所以不能参加比赛. 换一句 -
Are you going to enter yourself for the contest?
你打算报名参加比赛 吗 ? 换一句 -
Her withdrawal from the contest was a tactical manoeuvre.
她退出比赛是一个战术策略. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
contest
15/20
报错
- 释义：
- n.大陆；陆地；洲
- 构词：
- con一起+tin拿住,握住,支撑+ent物,表示土地→未被海洋隔绝的仍然保持在一起的土地
- 例句：
-
The world's coldest continent, and the most difficult to reach, is Antarctica.
世界上最寒冷的和最难以到达的洲是南极洲. 换一句 -
Chinese settlers helped tame the American continent during the 19 th century.
中国移民在19世纪为开拓美洲大陆作出了贡献. 换一句 -
He traversed alone the whole continent of Africa from east to west.
他只身长途跋涉,从东向西横穿整个非洲大陆. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
continent
16/20
报错
- 释义：
- adj.不断的；连续的
- 构词：
- continue连续+al……的→adj.连续的,频繁的,持续不断的
- 例句：
-
The old lady's reminiscences were a continual delight to Constance.
这位老太太对往事的回忆为康斯坦丝带来了无穷的快乐. 换一句 -
I am tired of listening to his continual namedropping.
我讨厌听他的不断谈到要人的姓名以抬高身价. 换一句 -
I am tired of this continual rain.
不停的下雨使我厌倦. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
continual
17/20
报错
- 释义：
- vt.继续，连续；延伸
- 构词：
- con全部+tin拿住,握住,支撑+ue→全部拿住
- 例句：
-
They will continue Mr. Kabe as acting principal of the school.
他们将继续让凯布先生做该校代理校长. 换一句 -
In view of the facts, It'seems useless to continue.
鉴于这些事实, 继续下去似乎是无益的. 换一句 -
Efforts to break the stalemate in the peace talks continue.
打破和平谈判僵局的努力仍在继续. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
continue
18/20
报错
- 释义：
- adj.连续不断的，持续的
- 构词：
- continue[v.继续,连续,延伸]+ous……的→adj.连续的,持续的
- 例句：
-
She finally got in after 10 years'continuous effort.
坚持不懈地努力了十年后,她终于当选了. 换一句 -
A continuous stream of visitors came to the exhibition.
参观展览会的人络绎不绝. 换一句 -
There was a continuous stream of people going to the celebration.
一路上尽是去参加庆祝活动的人群. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
continuous
19/20
报错
- 释义：
- n.契约，合同；婚约
- 构词：
- con共同+tract拉,拖,抽→把二者[或以上]拉到一起,形成制约→[订]合同/契约,使缩小
- 例句：
-
The terms of the contract are acceptable to us.
我们认为这个合同的条件可以接受. 换一句 -
I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract.
他们履行合同后,我才付款. 换一句 -
The law firm was concerned in the building contract.
这个法律事务所参与了这项建筑合同的签订. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
contract
20/20
报错
- 释义：
- n.矛盾，不一致；否认
- 构词：
- contradict反驳,矛盾+ion动作或状态等→n.反驳,矛盾
- 例句：
-
He laid special stress on analysing the particularity of the contradiction.
他重点分析了这一矛盾的特殊性. 换一句 -
Once the principal contradiction is grasped, all problems will be readily solved.
一旦抓住了主要矛盾, 一切问题就迎刃而解. 换一句 -
Your statements today are in contradiction with what you said yesterday.
你今天的声明与你昨天所说的话相互矛盾. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
contradiction
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