专四必备词汇 第14课
1/20
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- 释义：
- n.容量；能力；能量
- 构词：
- cap拿,抓+acity有……倾向;能力或特性等→拿住的能力→容量;才能
- 例句：
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We mustn't attempt unrestricted expansion regardless if it is within our capacity.
我们不能不顾自己的能力企图无限制地发展. 换一句 -
I have worked in an advisory capacity with many hospitals.
我曾在多家医院做过顾问工作. 换一句 -
She is employed by the president in an advisory capacity.
她被总裁聘为顾问. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
capacity
2/20
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- 释义：
- n.资本，资金；首都
- 构词：
- capit头+al……的→头的→首要的→首都;资本[资本是首要的]
- 例句：
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Capital construction is under way at several gas fields.
几个天然气田正在进行基本建设. 换一句 -
You can make capital of your knowledge of maths.
你可以利用你的数学知识. 换一句 -
Capital expenditure can be financed by borrowing; operating expenditure should not.
资本支出可以靠借款, 而运营费用不行. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
capital
3/20
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- 释义：
- n.陆军上尉；队长
- 构词：
- capt=cap头+ain人→头人→船长
- 例句：
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I'm happy to inform you that you have been promoted to captain.
我很高兴地告诉你,你已被提升为上尉了. 换一句 -
The captain halted the soldiers and ordered them to take ten.
上慰命令队伍停下来休息一会儿. 换一句 -
The captain cares the safety of both the crew and the passengers.
船长为船员和旅客们的安全操心. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
captain
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- 释义：
- vt.捕获，俘获；夺得
- 构词：
- capt拿,抓,握住+ture表名词→抓住的状态→capture逮捕
- 例句：
-
His treachery led to the capture and imprisonment of his friend.
由于他的背叛,他的朋友被捕入狱. 换一句 -
We convert him, and we capture his inner mind ; we reshape him.
我们要改造他, 从思想上把他争取过来,让他 脱胎换骨. 换一句 -
The company is out to capture the European market.
这家公司希望占据欧洲市场. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
capture
5/20
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- 释义：
- n.碳
- 例句：
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Carbon dating provides the archaeologist with a basic chronological framework.
碳元素年代测定法给考古学家提供了基本的年代框架. 换一句 -
Carbon dioxide is the largest contributor to the greenhouse effect.
二氧化碳太多是道致温室效应的最主要原因. 换一句 -
Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a compound.
碳是一种(化学)元素, 而二氧化碳则是一种化合物. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
carbon
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7/20
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8/20
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9/20
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- 释义：
- n.客车厢；四轮马车
- 构词：
- carry携带, 运送+age物品→马车, 客车
- 例句：
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I dismissed the carriage and walked the last mile.
我把马车打发走了,徒步走完最后一英里路. 换一句 -
The carriage upset and we were all spilled into the ditch.
马车翻了,我们都摔到了沟里. 换一句 -
The carriage can post from London to Bath in only two days.
这辆马车只要两天就能从伦敦赶到巴斯. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
carriage
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11/20
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- 释义：
- n.盒式录音带；盒子
- 构词：
- case[n.容器]+ette小的东西→n.盒子, 盒式磁带
- 例句：
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Each pack contains a book and accompa - nying cassette.
每包内装书一本,并附盒式磁带. 换一句 -
He inserted a cassette into the machine.
他把一盒录像带放入机器. 换一句 -
A cassette tape recorder can easily record sound on and play sound back from tape.
盒式录音机可以很容易地用磁带录音和放音. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
cassette
12/20
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14/20
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- 释义：
- adj.偶然的；随便的
- 构词：
- cas落下,降临+ual……的→落下的→不是安排好的→偶然的
- 例句：
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Among her friends, casual dress and a relaxed manner are the rule.
她的朋友一般都衣着休闲, 举止也轻松随意. 换一句 -
Ellis spoke with a casual indifference that he did not feel.
埃利斯并没有察觉自己说话时的那种漫不经心. 换一句 -
We are the casual acquaintances of a long railway journey.
我们是在火车长途旅行中相识的朋友. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
casual
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16/20
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18/20
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- 释义：
- n.细胞；小房间
- 构词：
- cell隐藏,难被发现的→n.单元, 细胞,小牢房,小房子,电池
- 例句：
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Paul was put into the cell, his wrists were finally freed from handcuffs.
保罗被关进单人牢房后, 终于把手铐从他手腕上取了下来. 换一句 -
A voltage is then applied across the cell electrodes.
然后给电池的正负电极施加电压. 换一句 -
The reduction in white blood cell counts lowers resistance to disease.
白细胞总数的减少,会降低对疾病的抵抗力. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
cell
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20/20
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