金融常用英语词汇 第53课
1/20
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- 释义：
- n. 宠物
- 构词：
- favorite[n.[favourite]最喜欢的人或物 adj.喜爱的]→n.特别喜欢的人[或物]
- 例句：
-
The sword and mace were favourite weapons for hand - to - hand fighting .
剑和狼牙棒是 肉搏战 的最佳武器. 换一句 -
Waterfalls are from very early times a favourite theme for the painter.
从很早时候起,瀑布就是画家所喜爱的题材. 换一句 -
Johnson sprung a surprise by beating the favourite in the first round.
约翰逊爆出了冷门儿,在第一回合就打败了夺冠呼声最高的选手. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
favourite
2/20
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- 释义：
- adv. 不久; 立即; 立刻; 简短地
- 构词：
- short短+ly……地→adv.立刻,不久,简略地,简言之,即刻
- 例句：
-
John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage broke down.
婚姻破裂不久,约翰经历了一段短暂的艰难时期. 换一句 -
We'll have to branch off shortly to get to the village.
我们不久就要走岔路去那个村子. 换一句 -
He ran out of steam shortly before the end of the race.
快跑到终点时他累得筋疲力尽. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
shortly
3/20
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- 释义：
- n. 增长; 增长量; 生长; 发展
- 构词：
- grow成长+th通常指抽象名词→n.生长,增长,发展
- 例句：
-
Do you know the optimum temperature for the growth of plants?
你知道庄稼生长的最佳温度 吗 ? 换一句 -
All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
万物靠太阳生长. 换一句 -
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.
炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
growth
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7/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 有罪的; 内疚的
- 构词：
- guilt罪行,内疚+y……的→adj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虚的
- 例句：
-
The powerful lords were guilty of grinding the villagers under their heels.
那些大领主的罪过是以权势欺压村民. 换一句 -
On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty.
根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的. 换一句 -
According to facts in my possession he can't possibly be guilty.
根据我所掌握的事实,他是不可能有罪的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
guilty
8/20
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- 释义：
- n. 学监
- 构词：
- inspect[v.检查,调查,视察]+or人→n.检查员, 巡视员
- 例句：
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The inspector was interested in everything pertaining to the school.
视察员对有关学校的一切都感兴趣. 换一句 -
He had no qualms about cheating the tax inspector.
对欺骗税务稽查员一事,他并不觉得有什么不安. 换一句 -
The customs inspector was on the watch for diamond smugglers.
海关检查员正监视着钻石走私的活动. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
inspector
9/20
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- 释义：
- v. 想象描绘; 计算
n. 塑像; 画像; 数字; 人物
- 构词：
- fig做,制作+ure表名词→做出的状态,形状
- 例句：
-
Figure the situation to yourself, what can I do?
你设身处地想想, 我能做什么? 换一句 -
They are standing by the seated figure of Shakespeare.
他们站在莎士比亚座像旁边. 换一句 -
Suddenly I saw a tall figure approaching toward the policeman.
突然间我看到一个高大的身影朝警察靠近. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
figure
10/20
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11/20
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12/20
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- 释义：
- n. 一期; 一集
- 构词：
- install安装+ment表名词→安装
- 例句：
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His car was repossessed because of default of monthly installment.
因为拖欠按月应付的分期付款,他的汽车被收回了. 换一句 -
I shall soon pay the last installment of my debt.
不久我将偿付我的最后一期债款. 换一句 -
Factoring in connection with automobile installment accounts is a big business today.
代管汽车分期付款的到期帐目是当今一桩巨大的业务. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
installment
13/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 最终的
- 构词：
- fin结束,范围,界限,限制+al……的→adj.最后的,最终的
- 例句：
-
Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.
老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生. 换一句 -
The photo was final proof of her husband's infidelity.
这张照片最终证明了她丈夫的不忠. 换一句 -
All real education is, in the final analysis, self - education.
一切真正的教育, 说到底, 都是 自我 教育. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
final
14/20
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- 释义：
- n. 签署者; 签约国
- 例句：
-
The covenant of the League of Nations bound all signatory states not to go to war.
国际联盟盟约规定,所有签字国都不得诉诸战争. 换一句 -
Any concession made to one signatory country has to be extended to all.
给予一缔约国的所享受的权利也必须同时给予所有的缔约国. 换一句 -
Haiti becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
1919年,海地成为布宜诺斯艾利斯版权条约的签字国之一. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
signatory
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16/20
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17/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 第一流的; 最佳的; 头等的
- 例句：
-
Freud first mentioned this concept in his paper'On Narcissism '.
弗洛伊德在他的论文《论自恋》中首次提到了这个概念. 换一句 -
She first appeared on the screen ten years ago.
十年前,她第一次出现在银幕上. 换一句 -
These truths were by no means self - evident when Galileo first suggested them.
伽里略首次提出这些真理时决非显而易见. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
first-rate
18/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 有意义的; 意味深长的; 重要的; 重大的
- 构词：
- significance[[n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的]]→adj.有意义的;重大的,重要的
- 例句：
-
Your success today may be significant for your whole future.
你今天的成功对你的整个未来可能是重要的. 换一句 -
She cast him a significant smile.
她向他投去意味深长的一笑. 换一句 -
Penicillin was an extremely significant medical discovery.
青霉素是极其重要的医学发现. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
significant
19/20
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- 释义：
- v. 关怀; 庇护; 藏匿
n. 海港; 港口
- 构词：
- har=arm臂+bour隐蔽处→庇护
- 例句：
-
I have a rendezvous with Peter at a restaurant on the harbour.
我和彼得在海港的一个餐馆有个约会. 换一句 -
The harbour was blocked in by floating masses of ice.
大块大块的浮冰把港口堵塞了. 换一句 -
My view of the harbour was blocked by the new building.
新大楼挡住了我的视线,使我看不见港口. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
harbour
20/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 教导; 训导; 指示; 通知
- 构词：
- in进+struct建立,结构→把知识建立进去→指导,指示
- 例句：
-
We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.
我们应该向乘客说明海关规则是什么. 换一句 -
The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.
这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术. 换一句 -
The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words but in deeds.
老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
instruct
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