金融常用英语词汇 第37课
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- 释义：
- n. 不利条件; 弱点; 缺点
- 构词：
- dis否定,不,消失掉+advantage优点,有利条件→n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势
- 例句：
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But there is a disadvantage to be set against this fact.
尽管事实如此,相比之下,仍有不利之处. 换一句 -
His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.
他身体不好是他的不利之处. 换一句 -
We were put at a serious disadvantage.
我们被置于非常不利的地位. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
disadvantage
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- 释义：
- vt. 把…除外; 不计
prep. 除…之外
- 构词：
- ex出+cept拿,抓,握住→拿出
- 例句：
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I received nothing except what was due to me.
除了我应得的东西,我并未接受任何东西. 换一句 -
When I say that the boys are lazy, I except you.
我说男孩懒惰, 并不包括你. 换一句 -
The suitcase was light to carry, being empty except for two shirts.
这只箱子提着很轻, 因为里面只有两件衬衣. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
except
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- 释义：
- n.&v. 报告; 报导
vt. ／
vi. 报到; 报告
n. 报告; 报道; 汇报
- 构词：
- re回+port带→把[消息,情况]带回
- 例句：
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The report lays bare the shocking housing conditions in this city.
那份报告揭露了这座城巿恶劣的住房条件. 换一句 -
The report was prepared at the direction of the president.
该报告是奉总统之命写成的. 换一句 -
The report takes a global view of the company's problems.
这份报告对公司的问题作了综合性的论述. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
report
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- 释义：
- v.&n. 解散
- 构词：
- dis去掉+charge负荷,电荷,费用→v.卸货, 流注 n.卸货, 流出, 放电
- 例句：
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After his discharge from the school, he went to Hong Kong.
他离开学校后去了香港. 换一句 -
Franklin's experiments showed that the lightning is an electrical discharge.
富兰克林的实验表明闪电是一种放电. 换一句 -
The wound hasn't healed, there's still some discharge.
伤口没好, 还有些浓液. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
discharge
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- 释义：
- adj. 昂贵; 豪华
- 构词：
- cost代价+ly……的→adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的
- 例句：
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It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.
维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵. 换一句 -
An indiscreet remark triggered off a long and costly strike.
一次轻率的讲话导致长时间、代价高昂的罢工. 换一句 -
This dictionary is very useful, only it is a bit costly.
这本词典很有用, 左不过贵了些. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
costly
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- 释义：
- adj. 有代表性的; 典型的
n. 代表; 代理人
- 构词：
- represent描述,表示+ative人或物等→n.代表
- 例句：
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He is a representative for a large steel company.
他是一家大型钢铁公司的代理人. 换一句 -
The President nominated me his representative at the meeting.
总统任命我为他的代表出席会议. 换一句 -
The company hired the President's special trade representative to lobby Mr. Pierce.
公司雇用了总统的特别商业顾问去游说皮尔斯先生. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
representative
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- 释义：
- n.&v. 不喜欢; 厌恶
vt. 不喜爱; 厌恶
- 构词：
- dis否定,不,消失掉+like喜爱→不喜爱
- 例句：
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I dislike the man; he has such a sharp tongue.
我不喜欢这个人, 他爱说刻薄挖苦的话. 换一句 -
Even though you dislike us, still and all you should be polite.
尽管你不喜欢我们, 但你仍然应该有礼貌. 换一句 -
I know you dislike him, but you paint him too black.
我知道你讨厌他, 不过你把他说得太坏了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
dislike
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- 释义：
- n. 实行; 实施
- 构词：
- execute[v.执行, 实行, 完成, 处死]+ion表名词→n.实行, 完成, 执行
- 例句：
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The musician's execution was perfect, but he played without feeling.
演奏者的技巧完美, 但他演奏得毫无感情. 换一句 -
The bombardment did no great execution.
那次轰炸未造成重大伤害. 换一句 -
The speech did good execution for our side.
这篇讲话对我们这一方大有良好效果. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
execution
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- 释义：
- n. 名誉; 声望
- 构词：
- repute声誉,名声+ation表名词→n.名誉,名声,声望
- 例句：
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Their reputation for fairness is a matter for pride.
他们公正的名声令他们引以为豪. 换一句 -
We are very anxious to keep up the reputation of the firm.
我们对于保持公司的名誉非常急切. 换一句 -
She brought several persons of good credit to witness to her reputation.
她带来几位很有声誉的人物为她的名誉作证. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
reputation
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- 释义：
- v. 争辨; 争执; 争夺
- 构词：
- dis分开+put认为,思考+e→各抒己见
- 例句：
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They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.
他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法. 换一句 -
Everyone was surprised by the speed with which the dispute was settled.
每个人都为这一争端解决得如此之快而感到吃惊. 换一句 -
This dispute led to the formation of a new breakaway group.
这次争论使一部份人另立门户,成立了一个新的团体. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
dispute
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- 释义：
- v. 展览; 展出
- 构词：
- ex出+hibit拿住→拿出[展览]
- 例句：
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Next week those goods will exhibit in that shop.
下个星期,这些货物将在那家商店展出. 换一句 -
The first exhibit was a knife which the prosecution claimed was the murder weapon.
当庭出示的第一件证物是一把刀,据原告称是谋杀凶器. 换一句 -
Our company puts up exhibIt'stands at fairs and expositions.
我们的公司在展览会和博览会上推出展览点. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
exhibit
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- 释义：
- v. 需要; 要求; 命令
- 构词：
- re再+quir寻求,询问+e→再寻求→请求
- 例句：
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My job is so repetitive, it does not require much conscious thought.
我的工作重复性很强, 不需要很多有意识的思考. 换一句 -
Cases of major burns require medical treatment and hospitalization.
严重烧伤病人需要住院治疗. 换一句 -
Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations.
此举要求军事上战役中所需要的准确布置和预见. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
require
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- 释义：
- n. 区别; 差别; 级别
- 构词：
- distinct[adj.清楚的,明显的;[from]截然不同的]+ion表名词→n.区别,差别;级别;特性;声望;显赫
- 例句：
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We must draw a clear distinction between right and wrong.
我们必须明确区分是与非. 换一句 -
Her majesty awarded a distinction upon 〔 to 〕 the retiring Prime Minister.
女王陛下授勋给行将离任的首相. 换一句 -
He has gained a distinction in various fields of scholarly studies.
他在多种科学的学术研究中享有盛名. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
distinction
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- 释义：
- vt. 期待; 预期; 盼望; 认为
- 构词：
- ex出+pect=spect看→看出去,看外面→期待
- 例句：
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We expect writers to produce more and better works.
我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品. 换一句 -
Most parents expect that their children will survive them.
大多数父母都希望子女能够比他们自己长寿. 换一句 -
Anorexia can creep up on young girls when they least expect it.
年轻女子可能在最没有防备的情況下患上厌食症. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
expect
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