牛津3000词汇(下) 第45课
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- 释义:
- adj.重大的,重要的;严重的;[音乐]沉重的;(颜色等)朴素的; adv.沉重地,庄重地;极慢地; n.坟墓,墓穴;埋葬…的地方;下场;死亡; vt.雕刻;铭记;
- 构词:
- grav重+e→n.坟墓 adj.严肃的,庄重的
- 例句:
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It is pointed out construction supervision is a meticulous and grave - responsibility task.
指出施工监理是一项细致而又责任重大的工作. 换一句 -
This omission is a grave mistake.
这一疏忽是一个重大的错误. 换一句 -
Unfortunately , however, he made the grave mistake of neglecting the development of the productive forces.
然而他有一个重大的缺点,就是忽视发展社会生产力. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
grave
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- 释义:
- n.十字架;十字形饰物;杂交品种;痛苦; vi.交错而行;横渡;越境; vt.杂交;横跨,穿越;划掉;使相交; adj.坏脾气的, 易怒的;相反的,反向的;
- 构词:
- cross十字形,交叉→n.十字,交叉 adj.交叉的,相反的 v.使交叉,横过
- 例句:
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The cross is endowed with a special meaning for Christians.
对基督教徒来说,十字架被赋予了特殊意义. 换一句 -
Henry was her cross and she must bear him.
她说亨利就是她的十字架,她得一辈子忍受下去了. 换一句 -
She wore a small silver cross on a chain round her neck.
她脖子上戴着项链,上面挂着个银的小十字架. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
cross
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- 释义:
- v信任;料想;笃信宗教; vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
- 例句:
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We believe in him, who is always true to his word.
我们信任他, 他总是说话算话的. 换一句 -
When you believe in somebody, don't be in a rush to change your mind.
尽管你信任别人, 也不要轻率地改变你的看法. 换一句 -
I trust him and believe me, you can bank on him too.
我信任他,相信我, 你也可以信赖他. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
believe
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- 释义:
- adj.普通的;通俗的;[数学]公共的;共有的; n.[法律](对土地、水域的)共有权;公共用地;普通;平民;
- 构词:
- com共同+mon=mun公共→共有的,公共的
- 例句:
-
one of the most common forms of cancer
最普通的一种癌症 换一句 -
This kind of grass is a common fodder for horses.
这种草是普通马的饲料. 换一句 -
Wealth and money in short , are, in common language , considered as in every respect synonymous.
按着通俗的说法,财富与货币,无论从哪一点看来, 都是同义语. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
common
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- 释义:
- adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
- 构词:
- crit判断,分辨,评判+ical……的→adj.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的
- 例句:
-
A good critical theory, nevertheless, has its own kind of validity.
不过, 好的批评理论有它自己的正确性. 换一句 -
Reply or retort to a critical or hostile remark.
对批评的或恶意的话的)回答或反驳. 换一句 -
So they a pact to avoid critical words a whole week.
因此,彼此约定要在一整周里,避免说批评的言论. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
critical
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- 释义:
- n.碑,匾;药片;便笺簿;小块; vt.用碑牌纪念;将(备忘录等)写在板上;将…制成小片或小块;
- 例句:
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There is a tablet in memory of those who died.
那儿有一块碑纪念死去的人. 换一句 -
Of written and oral form, there are rumors tablet contains prophecy.
书面和口传的形式之外, 还有碑载谶谣. 换一句 -
Stir with a spoon about 10 minutes until the tablet is dissolved.
用勺子搅拌约10分钟,直到在溶解碑. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
tablet
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- 释义:
- vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议; vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
- 构词:
- com全部+plain=plaint抱怨→v.抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉
- 例句:
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Then they had the gall to complain!
而且他们居然还有脸抱怨! 换一句 -
Nurses complain of being overworked and underpaid .
护士抱怨工作劳累过度而报酬过低。 换一句 -
TV viewers have been writing in to complain of the false advertisement.
电视观众不断来信抱怨虚假广告. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
complain
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- 释义:
- n.荣誉,光荣;尊重;名誉,面子;节操; vt.尊敬;以…为荣;[金融] 承兑,兑现;
- 构词:
- honour荣誉,光荣→n.尊敬
- 例句:
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He considered himself unworthy of the honour they had bestowed on him.
他认为自己不配得到大家赋予他的荣誉。 换一句 -
They may grant you power, honour, and riches but afflict you with servitude, infamy, and poverty.
他们可以给你权力 、 荣誉和财富,但却用奴役 、 耻辱和贫穷来折磨你. 换一句 -
She exchanged honour for wealth.
她牺牲荣誉以换取财富. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
honour
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- 释义:
- adj.(伤口)被感染的; v.(受)传染( infect的过去式和过去分词 );污染;影响;
- 例句:
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Could their cat have been infected by Mrs. Elliot?
她们的猫会不会是被伊犁娅特太太感染的? 换一句 -
These insects were then permitted to feed on infected mice.
然后这些蚊子也用被感染的小老鼠进行喂养. 换一句 -
Uninfected mosquitoes become infected with the parasite by biting infected animals.
未被感染的蚊子也通过叮咬被感染疟疾的动物而被感染. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
infected
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- 释义:
- adj.连续的;延伸的;绵;联绵;
- 构词:
- continue[v.继续,连续,延伸]+ous……的→adj.连续的,持续的
- 例句:
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Each ecosystem, however, is continuous to some degree with adjacent systems.
然而, 每个生态系统在某种程度上都和邻近的系统是连续的. 换一句 -
The epidermis forms a continuous single layer of cells.
真皮是一个连续的单一细胞层. 换一句 -
A linear transformation on Milbert space is called compact ( also completely continuous ).
希尔伯特空间上的线性变换叫做紧的 ( 也叫全连续的 ). 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
continuous
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- 释义:
- n.委员会,委员;[商]佣金,手续费;任命,委任;委任状; vt.委任,授予;使服役;使(船)服役;
- 构词:
- com共同+miss送,放出,派,错过+ion表名词→共同送出[选出]的人→委员会
- 例句:
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The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison.
政府成立了一个委员会来调查监狱骚乱事件。 换一句 -
The findings of the commission will be published today.
委员会的调查结果将于今天公布。 换一句 -
The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling.
委员会要求全球禁止捕鲸。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
commission
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