三级笔译（下）词汇第31课单词卡片_三级笔译（下）单词卡_三级笔译（下）在线背单词_三级笔译（下）单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

necessitate [nə'sesɪteɪt]

释义：: v.使成为必要，需要

例句：: Your proposal would necessitate changing our plans.
你的提议可能使我们的计划必须变更。换一句; The conversion will necessitate the complete rebuilding of the interior.
转变就必需完善内部重建。换一句; This may necessitate transmitting and receiving signals in different frequency bands.
这可能使在不同频段内发射及接收信号成为必要的. 换一句

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2/20 报错

necessity [nəˈsesəti]

释义：: n.必要性，需要；必需品

构词：: ne=need需要+cess行走,前进+ity性质,特性等→n.必要性, 需要,必需品

例句：: I look upon this as an absolute necessity.
我认为这是绝对必要的。换一句; You must understand the necessity of education.
你必须懂得教育的必要性。换一句; We're going to focus on the relationship between freedom and necessity.
我们将集中讨论自由和必要性之间的关系这一问题. 换一句

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3/20 报错

neck [nek]

释义：: n.脖子，颈

例句：: He wore a scarf around his neck.
他脖上围着一条围巾。换一句; Why not tie a bell around the cat's neck?
为什么不在猫的脖子上系上铃呢？换一句; Perspiration dampened her face and neck.
她的脸和脖子都汗津津的。换一句

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4/20 报错

necklace [ˈnekləs]

释义：: n.项链，项圈

例句：: She wears a necklace.
她戴着项链。换一句; Your necklace is just like mine.
你的项链和我的项链很相似。换一句; a necklace of wooden beads
一条木珠项链换一句

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5/20 报错

need [ni:d]

释义：: n.需要，必要；需用的东西，需求
aux.必须，不得不；
vt.需要，要；

例句：: We'll be happy to help if you need us.
如果你需要的话，我们将乐意帮助。换一句; There is no need to shout angry words at me.
用不着冲我嚷。换一句; Admittedly, it is rather expensive but you don't need to use much.
它的确很贵，但不需要用得很多。换一句

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6/20 报错

neglect [nɪ'ɡlekt]

释义：: n.疏忽，玩忽
vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽；

构词：: neg否认,不用;没有+lect选择→不用选择→忽略

例句：: Don't neglect to lock the door when you leave.
你离开时别忘了锁门。换一句; Today's housing problems are the product of years of neglect.
今天的住房困难是多年来忽视的结果。换一句; Don't neglect to study.
不要疏忽学习. 换一句

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7/20 报错

neighbor ['neɪbə]

释义：: v.邻接，毗邻而居，友好
n.邻居；

构词：: neigh连接,邻近+bor→n.邻居, 邻国

例句：: He has a very good neighbor.
他有一个好邻居。换一句; My new neighbor moved in last weekend.
我的新邻居上周才搬来。换一句; My friendly neighbor invited me to dinner the day I moved here.
我刚搬到这来,友好的邻居就邀请我去吃晚饭. 换一句

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8/20 报错

neighborhood ['neɪbəhʊd]

释义：: n.附近；邻近地区

构词：: neighbor邻居+hood性质→n.附近, 邻近

例句：: I love the neighborhood here.
我喜欢这儿的周围邻里。换一句; He lives somewhere in the neighborhood of the station.
他住在火车站附近的某个地方. 换一句; The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without restriction.
这个游泳俱乐部对邻近地区的家庭开放,不受限制. 换一句

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9/20 报错

neither [ˈnaɪðə(r)]

释义：: conj.既非，既不
int.两者都不；
adj.皆不，两不；

构词：: ne不,非+either[两者]任一的→neither[两者]都不

例句：: I don't know that neither.
那个我也不知道。换一句; He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.
他既不抽烟也不喝酒。换一句; Such moods, however naive, were certainly neither wicked nor squalid.
这种心情虽属天真, 但确实是既无恶意,又非卑鄙的. 换一句

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10/20 报错

hopeless ['həʊpləs]

释义：: adj.无希望的，绝望的，毫无办法的

构词：: hope希望+less无……的,不……的→adj.没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药

例句：: Jim's plan seemed hopeless,but he brought it off.
吉姆的计划看起来没希望实现，但是他成功了。换一句; I'm hopeless at Maths.
我的数学很糟糕。换一句; This is all hopeless twaddle that I am saying about her.
我这样说她,那是全无希望的拙劣废话. 换一句

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11/20 报错

horizon [həˈraɪzn]

释义：: n.地平线，地平；眼界，见识

例句：: The sun rises above the horizon.
太阳升起在地平线上。换一句; He descried an island far away on the horizon.
他看到遥远的地平线上有个岛屿。换一句; The sun sank below the horizon.
太阳落到了地平线下。换一句

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12/20 报错

horizontal [ˌhɔriˈzɔntəl]

释义：: adj.与地平线平行的，平的，水平的

构词：: horizon地平线+tal=al……的→adj.地平线的,水平的

例句：: The lake has a horizontal surface.
湖面呈水平状。换一句; On a map there are horizontal lines and vertical lines.
在地图上有水平的线和垂直的线。换一句; The world is horizontal. In the big socialized time, the great global coordination trend is irreversible.
世界是平的.社会化大生产时代, 全球范围内的大协作趋势不可阻挡. 换一句

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13/20 报错

horn [hɔ:n]

释义：: vi.不请自来；闯入
n.角，触角；号角，喇叭；角质；角状物

例句：: to honk your car horn
按响汽车喇叭换一句; She gave a sharp toot on her horn.
她高声按响了喇叭。换一句; After we round the Horn we hit the Pacific.
我们绕过了合恩角驶进太平洋. 换一句

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14/20 报错

horrid [ˈhɒrɪd]

释义：: adj.可怕的；令人惊恐的；恐怖的；极讨厌的

构词：: hor颤抖,害怕+rid→adj.极讨厌的,极糟的,极丑的

例句：: I'm not going to the horrid dinner party.
我不打算去参加这次讨厌的宴会。换一句; The medicine is horrid and she couldn't get it down.
这种药很难吃，她咽不下去。换一句; Oh, Scarlett, don't even suggest such a horrid thing!
啊, 思嘉, 这样可怕的事情千万提也别提了! 换一句

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15/20 报错

horrify ['hɒrɪfaɪ]

释义：: vt.使恐怖，使恐惧，使惊骇

构词：: horr颤抖,害怕+ify使……→使人害怕

例句：: His family were horrified by the change.
他的家人对这一变化感到震惊。换一句; When I saw these figures I was horrified.
我看到这些数字时无比惊骇。换一句; Such things did not appear to horrify her.
这样的事情她却不震惊. 换一句

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16/20 报错

horror [ˈhɒrə(r)]

释义：: n.惊骇，恐怖，惨事，极端厌恶

例句：: The public has been awakened to the full horror of the situation.
公众完全意识到了这一状况的可怕程度。换一句; The thought of working nights fills me with abject horror.
一想到要夜间工作我就觉得惨兮兮的。换一句; Lady Capulet looked down and stared at Juliet in horror.
卡布利特夫人往下看,然后惊骇地凝视茱丽叶. 换一句

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17/20 报错

horse [hɔ:s]

释义：: adj.马的；骑在马背上的；马拉的，使用马力的；较大的，较粗硬的
vi.欲交配，，用于母马
vt.为…备马；猛推或用力向上举
n.马；骑马的军人，骑兵；有脚的架；跳马，鞍马

例句：: the anatomy of the horse
马的身体构造换一句; His horse fell at the final hurdle.
他骑的马在最后一个跨栏倒下了。换一句; A police officer who was on horseback allowed some children to pet her horse.
一个骑在马背上的警察允许一些孩子去抚摸她的马. 换一句

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18/20 报错

horsepower [ˈhɔ:spaʊə(r)]

释义：: n.马力(功率单位)

例句：: The engine puts out thirty horsepower.
这台发动机可产生30马力。换一句; Cars are normally rated in horsepower.
汽车通常用马力定级。换一句; a powerful car with a 170 horsepower engine
发动机为170马力的大功率汽车换一句

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19/20 报错

hospitality [ˌhɒspɪ'tælətɪ]

释义：: adj.（气候等）宜人，适宜
n.好客，殷勤；

构词：: hospit客人+ality表性质→n.好客,殷勤,款待

例句：: He welcomed you to enjoy his hospitality.
他欢迎你去做客。换一句; Thank you for your kind hospitality.
谢谢你的盛情款待。换一句; The natives are noted for their hospitality.
当地人以殷勤好客而闻名. 换一句

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20/20 报错

host [həʊst]

释义：: v.主持，做东
n.主机，主人，主持人，东道主；

构词：: host客人→愿意招待客人的人

例句：: Who will be the host for tonight's program?
谁是今晚的节目主持人？换一句; The host greeted us at the gate.
主人在大门口迎接我们。换一句; It's not your first time as a host, is it?
这不是你第一次做主持, 对吗 ? 换一句

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