二级翻译口笔译大纲 第38课
1/20
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- 释义：
- adj.笨重的；累赘的，难以携带的；缓慢复杂的，冗长的；麻烦的
- 构词：
- cumber躺+some具有……倾向→有障碍的
- 例句：
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The organization changed its cumbersome title to something easier to remember.
这家机构把它那复杂累赘的名称改得好记一些了。 换一句 -
It's rather cumbersome having to carry all these cases around.
把这些箱子都带着走动是件相当麻烦的事。 换一句 -
The cumbersome eighteen - wheeled vehicle was spread across the road, blocking all traffic movement.
这台笨重的十八轮车辆横躺在路上, 把交通全堵死了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
cumbersome
2/20
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- 释义：
- n.土崩瓦解；溃败
- 构词：
- de去掉+bacle=acle有block之意,大块东西→去掉大块东西→解冰块
- 例句：
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Many men were shot or captured in the debacle.
败军在溃逃时有很多人被击毙或俘虏。 换一句 -
The Argentine debacle has important lessons to teach.
阿根廷的崩溃提供了重要的教训。 换一句 -
The debacle at Waterloo signaled the end of Napoleon's power.
滑铁卢的溃败暗示拿破仑政权的结束. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
debacle
4/20
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- 释义：
- n.海上航游
v.巡航，航游，缓慢巡行；
- 构词：
- cru十字形,交叉+ise表名词→n.乘船巡游
- 例句：
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They went on a cruise to Tenerife.
他们乘船去特纳利夫岛。 换一句 -
She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge.
她想乘驳船游览法国的运河。 换一句 -
The cruise condition must also be economical and adequate for the aircraft mission.
巡航状态也必须是经济的以及能够适应飞机的飞行任务. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
cruise
5/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 可鄙的，卑鄙的
- 构词：
- de向下+spic看+able能……的→能向下看的→可鄙视的
- 例句：
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Ingratitude is a despicable vice.
忘恩负义是可鄙的不道德行为. 换一句 -
To me, all these spontaneous responses of his were contemptible and despicable.
他的这些,在我看来都是笑柄,可鄙的. 换一句 -
He, Ling Jishi, a despicable creature, has kissed me, and I received it in silence.
他, 凌吉士, 这样一个可鄙的人, 吻了我! 我静静默默的承受着! 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
despicable
6/20
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- 释义：
- n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销
- 例句：
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A bag filter for dust abatement at the discharge point should be provided.
在卸料地点应该装设袋滤器以消除粉尘。 换一句 -
The abatement of the headache gave him a moment of rest.
头痛减轻给他片刻的休息。 换一句 -
This unknown, untried dealmaker applied for and received a 40 - year tax abatement from the City.
这个不为人知的新晋商人从市政当局那里申请并获得了长达四十年的减税期. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
abatement
7/20
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- 释义：
- adj.（指动植物）土生的，原产地的，土著的
- 构词：
- ab加强+origin起源+al……的→起源而来→原始的
- 例句：
-
They managed to wipe out the entire aboriginal population.
他们终于把那些土著人全部消灭了。 换一句 -
The lndians are the aboriginal Americans.
印第安人是美国的土著人。 换一句 -
Most Canadians acknowledge that the aboriginal people have had a rotten deal.
大多数加拿大人承认土著居民遭受了不公平的待遇。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
aboriginal
8/20
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9/20
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- 释义：
- n.健忘症，健忘
- 例句：
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People suffering from amnesia don't forget their general knowledge of objects.
患健忘症的人不会忘记关于物体的一些基本知识。 换一句 -
Chinese medicine experts developed a way to treat amnesia using marine materials.
中国医学专家研制出用海洋物质治疗遗忘症的方法。 换一句 -
It is sad that many people have got amnesia when they come out from disasters.
许多人渡过灾难以后都得了健忘症,这是可悲的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
amnesia
10/20
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11/20
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12/20
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13/20
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- 释义：
- v.使适合(fit的现在分词)；使合身；与…相符；安装
adj.适合的，适宜的；适当的；相称的
n.试穿，试衣；设备，器材；装置；装修
- 例句：
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The award was a fitting tribute to her years of devoted work.
这个奖项是对她多年全心全意工作的恰如其分的褒奖。 换一句 -
This boat has a special instrument fitting round the pole.
这艘船的桅杆上系着一个特殊仪器。 换一句 -
Remove drain plug from bulkhead fitting and install valve assembly. Hand tighten.
从堵头连接件上拆卸排泄塞,并安装阀门总成. 用手紧固. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
fitting
14/20
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15/20
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16/20
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- 释义：
- adj.短暂的，飞逝的
- 例句：
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The girls caught only a fleeting glimpse of the driver.
女孩们只匆匆瞥了一眼司机。 换一句 -
Knowing the life fleeting,she set herself to enjoy if as best as she could.
她知道这种日子转瞬即逝，于是让自已尽情地享受。 换一句 -
This happens in nearly every recession, and the effect is usually fleeting.
这发生在几乎所有的经济衰退, 并影响通常是短暂的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
fleeting
17/20
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- 释义：
- n.持久；期间；持续时间
- 构词：
- dur持久,延续,坚硬+ation表名词→n.持久;期间;持续时间
- 例句：
-
For the duration of the strike we will remain closed.
罢工期间，我们将停业。 换一句 -
He was prepared to do this for the duration of the campaign.
他准备好在选举期间做这件事。 换一句 -
The weather becomes protean due to the pollution's influence of long duration.
因为污染的长期持久的影响,天气变化无常. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
duration
18/20
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19/20
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20/20
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- 释义：
- n.妨碍物，累赘
- 构词：
- encumber[v.妨害,阻碍]+ance表名词→encumbrance妨碍物
- 例句：
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Only by overcoming our weaknesses can we advance without any encumbrance;only by uniting ourselves in our struggle can we be invincible.
克服缺点才能轻装前进，团结战斗才能无往不胜。 换一句 -
Now I should be an encumbrance.
现在我成为累赘了。 换一句 -
I felt I was being an encumbrance to them.
我感到自己成了他们的累赘。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
encumbrance
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