二级翻译口笔译大纲 第15课
1/20
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- 释义：
- vt.使振奋，使高兴
- 构词：
- ex出+hilar高兴+ate使……→v.使高兴
- 例句：
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This dangerous task exhilarate his spirits.
这项危险的任务使他精神振奋。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
exhilarate
2/20
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- 释义：
- v.免除责任，确定无罪
- 构词：
- ex出+oner负担+ate表动词→从负担中摆脱出来→无罪释放
- 例句：
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Alas, though, exonerate Holmes as we cannot make a great writer out of him.
然而, 可惜得很, 我们既然无法使霍姆斯成为一个伟大作家就饶了他吧. 换一句 -
Nothing can exonerate her from that.
任何解释都难辞其咎. 换一句 -
There is no reason to exonerate him from the ordinary duties of a citizen.
没有理由免除他做公民应尽的义务. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
exonerate
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4/20
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- 释义：
- n.封建制度
- 例句：
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Under feudalism , young people could not marry the person of their own choice.
在封建制度下, 婚姻不能自主. 换一句 -
By 1740 European feudalism was in its death throes.
到1740年,欧洲的封建主义摇摇欲坠. 换一句 -
In cities people talked about science, but feudalism flourished on the land.
在城市里,人们高谈科学, 可是在农村,封建主义仍然在泛滥. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
feudalism
5/20
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6/20
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- 释义：
- adj.荧光的，发出荧光的
- 例句：
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They observed the deflections of the particles by allowing them to fall on a fluorescent screen.
他们让粒子落在荧光屏上以观察他们的偏移。 换一句 -
This fluorescent lighting certainly gives the food a peculiar color.
这萤光灯当然增添了食物特别的色彩。 换一句 -
Therefore, yellow fluorescent coating than the General non - fluorescent yellow dye bias blue or green.
所以, 黄色荧光涂料必然比无荧光的一般黄染料偏蓝或发绿光. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
fluorescent
7/20
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8/20
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- 释义：
- adj.嫉妒的，羡慕的
- 构词：
- envy[n.&v.羡慕,忌妒]+ious……的→envious妒忌的, 嫉妒的
- 例句：
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I don't think I'm envious of your success.
我想我并不嫉妒你的成功。 换一句 -
She is envious of Jane's good looks and covetous of her car.
她既忌妒简的美貌又垂涎她的汽车。 换一句 -
This may strike a modern reader as an envious institution.
现代的读者可能对此视为是个值得羡慕的制度. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
envious
9/20
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10/20
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11/20
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- 释义：
- v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级
- 例句：
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It would tempt Israel's neighbors to escalate their demands.
它将诱使以色列的邻国不断把他们的要求升级。 换一句 -
Defeat could cause one side or other to escalate the conflict.
失败可能会导致其中一方将冲突升级。 换一句 -
A conventional skirmish would escalate into a nuclear exchange.
传统的小规模战斗更有可能逐步升级为核战争. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
escalate
12/20
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- 释义：
- n.要素，要点
adj.必要的，必不可少的；本质的，基本的；
- 构词：
- essence[n.基本,本质]+ial有……的→essential根本的,本质的
- 例句：
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The essential thing is that the two of you ought to agree.
根本的问题是你们俩应意见一致。 换一句 -
It is essential for us to know all the facts.
对我们来说，了解所有的事实是必要的。 换一句 -
But water - nature's most essential element - is becoming dangerously scarce.
但水 —— 自然界最基本的要素 —— 正在日益少得岌岌可危. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
essential
13/20
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- 释义：
- v.胜过，优于，杰出，善于，擅长于
- 构词：
- ex出+cel高超,优越→超出优越→优秀
- 例句：
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If your talent combines with diligence,you can excel in your pursuit.
如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来，你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃。 换一句 -
He is working hard to excel his predecessors.
他正努力超越他的前任。 换一句 -
I am a good shot, but even in this he learnt to excel me.
我的枪法很准, 但即使在这方面,他也胜过了我. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
excel
14/20
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15/20
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- 释义：
- v.掘出，挖掘
- 构词：
- ex出,出去+hum土+e→出土→挖出
- 例句：
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His remains have been exhumed from a cemetery in Queens,New York City.
他的遗体被从纽约市皇后区的墓地里挖了出来。 换一句 -
When the police exhume the corpse,they discover trace of poison in it.
警方掘出尸体，发现有中毒的痕迹。 换一句 -
Cherish, enrich and exhume yourselves, and the world will identify with your value at last.
珍惜你自己, 不断充实,发掘自己, 最后世界才会认同你的价值. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
exhume
16/20
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17/20
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- 释义：
- v.大批离去，成群外出
- 构词：
- exo外部的,外面+odus大批量→n.大批移出
- 例句：
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Man's great challenge at this moment is to prevent his exodus from this planet.
人在当前所遇到的最大挑战，就是要防止人从这个星球上消失。 换一句 -
the mass exodus from Paris to the country in the summer
夏日大批人从巴黎外出到乡村 换一句 -
The medical system is facing collapse because of an exodus of doctors.
由于医生大批离去，医疗系统面临崩溃。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
exodus
18/20
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19/20
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20/20
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- 释义：
- n.突然而猛烈的攻击
v.猛烈地攻击，袭击；
- 构词：
- as一再+sault跳→跳起来→进攻
- 例句：
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She appeared in court on charges of kidnapping and assault.
她因受到拐骗和侵犯人身的指控而出庭。 换一句 -
The trainees were put through an assault course.
受训人员接受了突击训练课程。 换一句 -
He was acquitted on charges of assault with a deadly weapon.
他被判用致命武器袭击他人的罪名不成立。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
assault
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