专科起点升本科考试大纲词汇第98课单词卡片_专科起点升本科考试大纲单词卡_专科起点升本科考试大纲在线背单词_专科起点升本科考试大纲单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

judgment ['dʒʌdʒmənt]

释义：: n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见

构词：: judg判断,审理,法官+ment表名词→n.判断,看法

例句：: The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.
主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。换一句; He's a man of excellent judgment.
他眼力过人。换一句; A simple mistake in judgment was often magnified to the proportions of a major crime.
在审判时,小过失常常被夸大成滔天大罪. 换一句

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2/20 报错

judge [dʒʌdʒ]

释义：: vi.下判断，作评价
vt.判断，判决，裁定，审理，鉴定；
n.裁判员；法官，审判官；推事；

构词：: judge=judg判断,审理,法官→n.法官, 审判员

例句：: He is a fair judge.
他是一位公正的审判员。换一句; Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.
老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。换一句; Do not judge till you know all the circumstances.
在了解情况之前不要下判断. 换一句

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3/20 报错

juice [dʒu:s]

释义：: n.（水果、蔬菜、肉等的）汁；果汁

例句：: How about some orange juice?
来点橙汁怎么样？换一句; I prefer a mango juice.
我要听芒果汁。换一句; Add the juice of two lemons.
加两个柠檬的汁。换一句

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4/20 报错

July [dʒuˈlaɪ]

释义：: n.七月

例句：: I was born on the fourth of July.
我生于七月四日。换一句; We usually go on holiday in July.
我们通常七月份度假。换一句; The two sides signed a peace accord last July.
在刚过去的七月，双方签订了和平条约。换一句

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5/20 报错

jump [dʒʌmp]

释义：: n.跳跃，跳动；暴涨，猛增
v.跳跃，跳动

例句：: This jump means that the atom has absorbed some energy.
这种跳跃意味着原子吸收了某些能量. 换一句; I am glad Rex never saw a trained police dog jump.
雷克斯从未见过训练有素的警犬的跳跃,这倒是我感到欣慰的事情. 换一句; He poised himself for a jump.
他摆出跳跃的姿势. 换一句

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6/20 报错

June [dʒu:n]

释义：: n.六月

例句：: We are to be married in June.
我们将在六月结婚。换一句; Today is the first of June.
今天是六月一日。换一句; They met in June and became lovers soon after.
他们在六月相遇,不久就成了情侣. 换一句

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7/20 报错

junior ['dʒu:nɪə(r)]

释义：: n.年少者；等级较低者；三年级学生
adj.年少的，较年幼的；资历较浅的；三年级的；

构词：: jun年轻+ior较……[的]→adj.年少的,资历较浅的,等级较低的 n.年少者;晚辈;三年级生

例句：: Mary,a junior,will graduate next year.
玛丽，一名三年级的中学生，明年将毕业。换一句; We could give the job to somebody junior.
我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。换一句; The junior and senior of the senate all have driver's licenses.
参议院的年长者和年少者都有驾驶执照. 换一句

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8/20 报错

derive [dɪ'raɪv]

释义：: v.取得；导出；引申；来自；源自；出自

构词：: de离开+rive流动→流自……→起源

例句：: We derive our sustenance from the land.
我们从土地获取食物。换一句; We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.
我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。换一句; To derive or obtain ( information, for example ) from a source.
选取从某一出处获得或取得 ( 信息 ) 换一句

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9/20 报错

describe [dɪ'skraɪb]

释义：: vt.描绘，描写；形容，把…说成

构词：: de去,出+scrib写+e→写出

例句：: Can you describe your son?
你能描述一下你儿子吗？换一句; It is very difficult to describe my joy in words.
我的快乐难以用语言来形容。换一句; No words can describe the scene.
任何言词均不能描绘那景色. 换一句

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10/20 报错

description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn]

释义：: n.描述，记述；描绘，描写，刻划；种类

构词：: de去,出+script写+ion表名词→写出来

例句：: Can you give me a description of the thief?
你能给我描述一下那个窃贼的模样吗？换一句; He gave a description of what he had seen.
他描述了他所见到的一切。换一句; She gave an exact description of the attacker.
她对袭击者的特征作了精确的描述。换一句

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11/20 报错

desert ['dezət]

释义：: v.舍弃，放弃
n.沙漠；

构词：: de离开+sert加入,插入,连接→不再加入→抛弃→沙漠[无连接,联系的地方]

例句：: Half of the land is desert.
一半的土地是沙漠。换一句; Why do you desert me now?
为什么你现在要抛弃我？换一句; How can you desert your best friend when he is in need?
你怎能在你最好的朋友需要帮助时舍弃他呢 ? 换一句

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12/20 报错

deserve [dɪ'zɜ:v]

释义：: vi. 应受报答，值得受赏
vt.应受，值得；

构词：: de加强+serv服务+e→加强服务→值得[重视]

例句：: You really deserve a good beating,you naughty boy.
你这个调皮孩子真该打。换一句; I do not deserve all the praises bestowed upon me.
我不配得到这些赞扬。换一句; Cursed: So wicked and detestable as to deserve to be cursed.
应受诅咒的: 极其邪恶可憎以致于应受诅咒的. 换一句

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13/20 报错

design [dɪ'zaɪn]

释义：: n.设计，图样；计划，企图
vi. 计划，谋划；设计，构思，绘制；
vt.设计，构思，绘制；

构词：: de加强+sign记号→做好记号→设计

例句：: It was done by design and not by accident.
这事是故意做出来的。换一句; This piece of cloth has a new design.
这块布图案新颖。换一句; I've made a few adjustments to the design.
我已对设计作了几处调整。换一句

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14/20 报错

desirable [dɪˈzaɪərəbl]

释义：: adj.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的

构词：: desire想望,期望+able可以……的,能……的→adj.值得做的;合意的,称心的;期望得到的

例句：: Some reasonable adjustments seem desirable.
某些合理的调整似乎是可取的。换一句; Prolonged negotiation was not desirable.
拖长了的谈判并不是大家所想要的。换一句; It is desirable that interest rates should be reduced.
利率下调是可取的。换一句

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15/20 报错

desire [dɪ'zaɪə(r)]

释义：: n.愿望，心愿；请求，要求
vt.愿望，期望，希望；要求，请求；

例句：: The people desire peace,security and happiness.
人民向往和平、安全与幸福。换一句; He has a strong desire to meet you.
他极想见你。换一句; a burning desire to win
取胜的迫切愿望换一句

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16/20 报错

desk [desk]

释义：: n.书桌，课桌

例句：: The book fell from the desk to the floor.
那本书从桌子上掉到了地板上。换一句; He sat at his desk working.
他坐在办公桌旁工作。换一句; The desk has a secret compartment.
这书桌有一个暗格。换一句

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17/20 报错

despair [dɪ'speə(r)]

释义：: n.绝望，沮丧
vi.灰心丧气，感到沮丧绝望；

构词：: de去掉,无+spair希望→无希望

例句：: If you are in the depths of despair,you will be extremely unhappy.
如果你彻底地失望，你会十分不开心。换一句; Don't despair;things will get better soon.
不必绝望，事情不久就会好起来。换一句; She uttered a cry of despair.
她发出了绝望的叫声。换一句

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18/20 报错

despite [dɪˈspaɪt]

释义：: prep.虽然，尽管
n.轻视，憎恨；

构词：: de去掉+spite=spic看→不看→不管, 尽管

例句：: Despite the difficulties he threw himself into the research.
尽管困难重重，他还是全心投入了调查研究。换一句; All the people on the ship were in safety despite the storm.
虽然遇到风暴，船上所有的人都安然无恙。换一句; Despite our disagreements, we have been able to find some common ground.
尽管我们存在分歧，但仍能找到一些共同点。换一句

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19/20 报错

destination [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]

释义：: n.目的地，目标，目的

构词：: de离开+st站,立+in进入,引申为到达+tion表名词→离开原处到达要去的地方→目的地

例句：: I eventually arrived at my destination.
我终于到达了目的地。换一句; They were flown to the destination.
他们被空运到目的地。换一句; They encountered untold difficulties and dangers before they reached their destination.
他们经历过数不尽的艰难险阻才到达目的地. 换一句

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20/20 报错

destroy [dɪ'strɔɪ]

释义：: vt.摧毁；毁坏

构词：: de坏+stroy=struct建立,结构→v.破坏,摧毁,消灭

例句：: Destroy the old world and build a new one.
破坏旧世界，建设新世界。换一句; Now I will destroy it.
现在我将亲手毁灭它。换一句; An atom bomb would destroy a city.
一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。换一句

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