专科起点升本科考试大纲词汇第75课单词卡片_专科起点升本科考试大纲单词卡_专科起点升本科考试大纲在线背单词_专科起点升本科考试大纲单词卡记忆法

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essay ['eseɪ]

释义：: vt.试图
n.随笔，短文，评论，企图；

例句：: There is much food for thought in this essay.
这篇杂文中有不少发人深思的东西。换一句; This is a thoughtful essay.
这是一篇具有思想性的随笔。换一句; In the essay, the author analyzes this model from several ways.
本文试图通过对构建服务型政府的内涵及路径分析, 以期对这一职能变革有更深的理解. 换一句

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express [ɪk'spres]

释义：: adj.特快的，特殊的
n.快车，快邮，快件，速递；
vt.表达，表示，表现；压榨，榨出；

构词：: ex出+press挤压→把[思想]挤出来→表达

例句：: Everyone is free to express himself.
每个人都可以畅所欲言。换一句; Send the letter by express.
用快件把这封信寄出去。换一句; We took an express train from Xian to Beijing.
我们乘西安到北京的特快列车. 换一句

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3/20 报错

everyone [ˈevriwʌn]

释义：: pron.每人，人人，各人（=everybody）

构词：: every每+one一→pron.每人，人人，各人

例句：: Tom is taller than everyone else in his class.
汤姆比班上其他的人都高。换一句; That sort of boy is loved by everyone.
那种孩子人人喜爱。换一句; If everyone chips in we could get her something really nice.
如果每人凑钱,我们就能为她买点相当不错的东西. 换一句

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4/20 报错

expression [ɪk'spreʃn]

释义：: n.表达，表示，表现，表情，措辞，词句

构词：: express表达,表示+ion→n.表达;表情;声调;腔调;榨出;措词;式;符号

例句：: He looked at me without expression.
他毫无表情地看着我。换一句; Her face was without expression.
她的脸上没有表情。换一句; You should encourage your child's attempts at self-expression.
对孩子表达自我的尝试，你应当加以鼓励。换一句

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5/20 报错

everything ['evrɪθɪŋ]

释义：: pron.每件事，每件东西

例句：: I hope everything is going well with you.
我希望你事事如意。换一句; He does well in everything.
他样样做得好。换一句; He made it important that everything should be finished.
他认识到每件事完成的重要性. 换一句

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essential [ɪ'senʃl]

释义：: n.要素，要点
adj.必要的，必不可少的；本质的，基本的；

构词：: essence[n.基本,本质]+ial有……的→essential根本的,本质的

例句：: The essential thing is that the two of you ought to agree.
根本的问题是你们俩应意见一致。换一句; It is essential for us to know all the facts.
对我们来说，了解所有的事实是必要的。换一句; But water - nature's most essential element - is becoming dangerously scarce.
但水 —— 自然界最基本的要素 —— 正在日益少得岌岌可危. 换一句

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7/20 报错

extend [ɪk'stend]

释义：: v.伸开；展开，伸展；扩大；加大

构词：: ex出+tend伸展,趋向→伸出去→扩张

例句：: Can you extend your visit for a few days more?
你能把你的访问再延长几天吗？换一句; The examinations extend over two weeks.
考试持续两个星期。换一句; Say, put washboard top of head, two arms are smooth extend, double leg is diverged.
说罢, 将洗衣板放在头顶, 两臂平伸, 双腿叉开. 换一句

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8/20 报错

everywhere [ˈevriweə(r)]

释义：: adv.到处，无论何处

例句：: The man is hated everywhere.
那男子处处招人讨厌。换一句; There are trees and flowers everywhere.
树木和花卉随处可见。换一句; Whoops! Careful, you almost spilt coffee everywhere.
哎哟！小心点，你差点把咖啡洒得到处都是。换一句

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9/20 报错

establish [ɪ'stæblɪʃ]

释义：: vt.建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立，使确认

构词：: e=ex+stable牢固的+ish表动词→establish使其完全牢固→建立,设立,安置

例句：: Let's establish the ground rules so that everybody knows what to expect.
让我们定一下基本规则，以便让每个人都知道要求如何。换一句; They want to establish trade relations with us.
他们想和我国建立贸易关系。换一句; It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
在进入一个很深的岩洞之前,光是装配绳梯和建立供应基地就需要八天之久. (makeadescent下降) 换一句

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extensive [ɪkˈstensɪv]

释义：: adj.广泛的，广阔的，广大的

构词：: ex出+tens伸展,趋向+ive……的→伸出去的→广大的

例句：: The story had an extensive popularity among American readers.
这本小说在美国读者中赢得广泛的声望。换一句; The museum offers extensive facilities for study.
这个博物馆提供了许多供研究的设备。换一句; The report is underpinned by extensive research.
这份报告以广泛的研究为基础。换一句

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11/20 报错

evidence ['evɪdəns]

释义：: n.明显，显著，明白，迹象，根据，[物]证据，证物

构词：: e出+vid看,查+ence表名词→看出来了→明显

例句：: The first signs of spring are in evidence.
春天的最初迹象已显然可见。换一句; From the evidence I must conclude that you are wrong.
从证据看，我敢断定你错了。换一句; No published investigation has provided unequivocal evidence.
已发表的研究没有提供明显的证据. 换一句

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12/20 报错

estimate ['estɪmət]

释义：: vt.估计，估量
n.估计，估量；评价，看法；

例句：: I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。换一句; We estimate the cost to be five thousand dollars.
我们估计费用为5000美元. 换一句; Use environmental value to estimate production exterior cost is one feasible method.
利用环境价值估量生产外部成本是一可行的方法. 换一句

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13/20 报错

evident [ˈevɪdənt]

释义：: adj.明显的，显然的，明白的

构词：: e出+vid看,查+ent……的→看出来了→明显的

例句：: It's evident to me that they have no experience in this work.
在我看来，他们干这项工作没有经验是显而易见的。换一句; The prospect became more evident.
前景变得更加明朗了。换一句; It's evident that the plan is impracticable.
很明显这计划是不能实现的. 换一句

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14/20 报错

emphasis [ˈemfəsɪs]

释义：: n.强调，重点，重要性

构词：: em进入+phas外貌,状态,显示+is→进入状态→强调

例句：: The emphasis has shifted markedly in recent years.
最近几年重点已经明显改变了。换一句; Particular emphasis will be placed on oral language training.
将会特别强调口语训练。换一句; She lays a lot of emphasis on the usage of prepositions.
她把重点放在介词的使用上. 换一句

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15/20 报错

emphasize ['emfəsaɪz]

释义：: vt.加强…的语气，强调，着重

构词：: em进入+phas外貌,状态,显示+ize……化→进入状态→强调，着重

例句：: I must emphasize the fact that she is only a little girl.
我必须强调这样一个事实，这就是她只不过是个小女孩。换一句; I must emphasize the fact that they are only children.
我必须强调这一事实,即他们只不过是孩子。换一句; I tried to emphasize my good points without sounding boastful.
我在强调自己的优点时尽量不让人觉得是在自我吹嘘。换一句

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16/20 报错

emphasise ['emfəsaɪz]

释义：: vt.加强...的语气，强调，着重

例句：: What special feature do you think I should emphasise?
你认为我该强调什么呢？换一句; The exercises heavily emphasise the required readings.
练习非常强调必须的阅读。换一句; Because Buddha and Jesus emphasise effort and Chuang Tzu emphasises effortlessness.
因为佛陀与耶稣主张有为,而庄子强调的是无为. 换一句

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17/20 报错

empire ['empaɪə(r)]

释义：: n.帝国，帝权

构词：: empire=emper命令,统治→n.帝国

例句：: The Thirty Year's War nearly caused the breakup of the empire.
30年的战争几乎导致帝国的解体。换一句; The British Empire flourished in the 19th century.
英帝国在19世纪曾昌盛一时。换一句; The Empire is the highest embodiment of the law.
帝权是法律的最高形式. 换一句

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18/20 报错

employ [ɪm'plɔɪ]

释义：: n.雇用
vt.雇用，用，使用；

构词：: em进入+ploy用,参与→进入用的状态→雇佣

例句：: How many worker do you employ at your factory?
你们厂雇用多少工人？换一句; We only employ female workers.
我们只雇用女工。换一句; No one wants to employ somebody who bad-mouths their former employer.
没有人愿意雇用说前雇主坏话的人。换一句

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19/20 报错

employee [ɪmˈplɔɪi:]

释义：: n.职员，员工，受雇人员

构词：: employ雇用+ee被动或主动的人→n.雇工,雇员

例句：: Each employee received a like bonus.
每个雇员都得到了相同数目的奖金。换一句; They brought around a new employee this morning.
他们今天早晨请来了一位新雇员。换一句; Almost every employee must moonlight in second jobs simply to subsist.
只是为了维持生计，几乎每个职员都要偷偷地做兼职。换一句

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20/20 报错

distant ['dɪstənt]

释义：: adj.远的，久远的，远隔的

构词：: dis分开+stant站,立→分开站着→有距离的

例句：: He has visited many distant lands.
他访问过许多遥远的国家。换一句; You finally reached that distant place.
你终于达到了那远的处所。换一句; He was exiled to a distant land.
他被放逐到一个很远的地方. 换一句

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小易英语背单词