专科起点升本科考试大纲词汇第149课单词卡片_专科起点升本科考试大纲单词卡_专科起点升本科考试大纲在线背单词_专科起点升本科考试大纲单词卡记忆法

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leadership [ˈli:dəʃɪp]

释义：: n.领导能力，领导阶层

例句：: The leadership instructed us to remain where we were.
领导指示我们留在原地不动。换一句; He undertook the leadership of the team.
他担任了这个团队的领导。换一句; And the only valid test of leadership is the ability to lead, and lead vigorously.
而对领导人的惟一有效考验,是他有没有领导能力, 能不能提供强有力的领导. 换一句

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2/20 报错

leaf [li:f]

释义：: vi.生叶
vt.&vi.翻书（报）
n.叶子；页；叶状的结构；金属薄片

例句：: the cusp of a leaf
叶尖换一句; The trees are just coming into leaf .
树木正好在长叶子。换一句; A radical leaf was rising out of the soil.
一片根生叶从土壤中长了出来. 换一句

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3/20 报错

league [li:ɡ]

释义：: n.同盟，联盟，社团，联合会

构词：: leag捆绑,联合,约束+ue→联合在一起→同盟

例句：: I'll never forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。换一句; Half of the students in our class are League members.
我们班有一半学生是团员。换一句; Thus the first worker's league came into being.
第一个工人联盟就这样产生了. 换一句

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4/20 报错

lean [li:n]

释义：: vi.倾向于（某种观点、意见或态度等）（与to 或 toward连用）
n.瘦肉；倾向；倾斜；倾斜度
adj.瘦的；贫瘠的；简洁的；精干的
vt.倚；依赖；使斜靠；使变瘦
vt.&vi.（使）...

例句：: The seats have no back against which to lean.
这些座位都没有靠背可倚. 换一句; Do it yourself; don't lean on others for support.
自己做, 不要依赖别人的支持. 换一句; A beginning beard faintly shadowed his chin and lean cheeks.
从他的下巴和瘦削的面颊上可以依稀看到刚长出来的胡须. 换一句

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5/20 报错

leap [li:p]

释义：: vt.跃过，使跃过
vi.跳跃，跳过；猛然行动，迅速行动；
n.跳跃，飞跃，跃进；

例句：: In the last few years,this art has made a big leap.
近几年来，这一艺术有了新的跃进。换一句; Her marriage to John was a leap in the dark.
她与约翰结婚是贸然行动。换一句; He took a leap over an obstacle.
他跃过障碍物. 换一句

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6/20 报错

learn [lɜ:n]

释义：: v.学，学习；学会

例句：: They learn and work at the same time.
他们一边工作一边学习。换一句; You must learn to share.
你一定要学会与他人分享。换一句; Where did you learn to cook?
你在哪里学的烹调？换一句

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7/20 报错

learned ['lɜ:nɪd]

释义：: v.学习(learn的过去式和过去分词)；得知
adj.有学问的；博学的；学术上的；精通某门学问的

例句：: He has not yet learned how to be gracious in defeat.
他还没有学会怎样豁达大度地面对失败。换一句; They learned to live with each other's imperfections.
他们学会了容忍对方的缺点。换一句; She learned how to identify medicinal herbs from a traditional Chinese doctor.
她向一位中医大夫学习如何识别草药. 换一句

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8/20 报错

learning [ˈlə:niŋ]

释义：: v.学习(learn的现在分词)
n.学问，学术，知识

构词：: learn学习+ing状态物品,行业等→n.知识,学问;学习

例句：: The teacher acts as a facilitator of learning.
教师是学习的诱导者。换一句; children learning addition and subtraction
学习加减的儿童换一句; A handful of good life is better than a bushel of learning.
一把好日子胜过一蒲式耳的学问. 换一句

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9/20 报错

least [li:st]

释义：: adv.最少，最小n最小；最少量
adj.最小的；最少的( little的最高级)；最不重要的，地位最低的

例句：: We need at least 24 hours' notice of cancellation.
如欲取消，请至少提前24小时告知。换一句; Most households now own at least one car.
大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。换一句; He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。换一句

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10/20 报错

obey [ə'beɪ]

释义：: vt.服从；顺从

构词：: ob=to+ey=ed听→听从

例句：: Everyone must obey the law.
人人都必须遵守法律。换一句; We must obey orders.
我们必须服从命令。换一句; They had to obey the decree that beards be shaved off.
他们只得服从剃光胡须的法令. 换一句

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11/20 报错

object ['ɒbdʒɪkt]

释义：: v.反对
n.物，物体，目标，宾语；

构词：: ob逆,反+ject投掷,扔→反着扔→反对→引申为扔向目标

例句：: Now he had no object in life.
现在他没有生活的目标。换一句; I object strongly to the idea.
我坚决反对这种主张。换一句; I don't object to the children going with us.
我不反对孩子们和我们一道去. 换一句

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12/20 报错

objective [əbˈdʒektɪv]

释义：: n.目标，目的
adj.客观的；

构词：: object[n.物体;客体,对象;目标;宾语 v.[to]反对]+ive……的→客观的[词性变化:作名词,表示"目标,目的"]

例句：: He tried to take an objective view of the situation.
他试图对形势有个客观的看法。换一句; The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.
培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标. 换一句; Objective Inquiry into the heavy asphyxiation rescues measure of the new born.
摘要目的探讨新生儿重度窒息抢救的措施. 换一句

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13/20 报错

oblige [ə'blaɪdʒ]

释义：: v.强迫，迫使；责成；(使)感激，施恩于

构词：: ob加强+lig捆绑,联合,约束+e→加强限制→迫使

例句：: Please oblige me with a reply as soon as possible.
请尽早给予答复。换一句; Will you oblige me with your name and address?
敬请赐告你的姓名和地址好吗？换一句; Butchers have staged protests, complaining that price controls oblige them to sell some cuts below cost.
屠夫们开始抗议, 抱怨价格控制迫使其低于成本价销售肉类. 换一句

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14/20 报错

obtain [əb'teɪn]

释义：: vi.通用，流行，存在
vt.获得，得到；

构词：: ob加强动作+tain拿住,握住,支撑→拿到,获得

例句：: He has enough money to obtain the necessaries of life.
他有足够的钱购买生活必需品。换一句; Where can I obtain the book?
我在哪里能买到这本书？换一句; These laws no longer obtain.
这些法律不再通用了. 换一句

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15/20 报错

obvious [ˈɒbviəs]

释义：: adj.明显的，明白的，显然的

构词：: ob加强+vi道路+ous……的→就在路上→明显的

例句：: It was obvious that a big storm was brewing up.
很显然，一场暴风雨正在酝酿中。换一句; It's obvious that a man isn't strong enough to lift an elephant.
很明显，一个人是不能举起大象的。换一句; There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。换一句

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16/20 报错

occasion [ə'keɪʒn]

释义：: vt.惹起，引起
n.场合，时机，机会，诱因，理由；

构词：: oc使+cas落下+ion表名词→使……落下→事情发生

例句：: Her dress was too showy for such a formal occasion.
在如此正式的场合，她的服装过分华丽了。换一句; Her tears were fought back on such an occasion.
在这种场合下她忍住了眼泪。换一句; That remark gave occasion to a burst of laughter.
那句话引起了一阵笑声. 换一句

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17/20 报错

occasional [əˈkeɪʒənl]

释义：: adj.偶尔的；偶然的；不经常的

构词：: occasion发生+al……的→adj.偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的,临时的

例句：: That sort of thing is quite occasional and not regular.
那种事十分偶然，没有规律。换一句; We must figure in occasional expenses in the budget.
我们必须在预算中把临时费用算计在内。换一句; Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance.
除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外, 四周一片寂静. 换一句

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18/20 报错

occupation [ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn]

释义：: n.职业，工作；占领，占据；占用

构词：: occup=occupy[v.占领;使用]+ation表名词→occupation职业;占有

例句：: I haven't entered up your name and occupation yet.
我尚未记下你的名字和职业。换一句; Reading is a useful occupation to us.
阅读对我们是一种有益的消遣。换一句; Please state your name, age and occupation below.
请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。换一句

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19/20 报错

ocean ['əʊʃn]

释义：: n.洋，海洋；许多，大量

例句：: Who lives in the ocean?
谁生活在大海里？换一句; I have an ocean of things to do.
我有许多事情要做。换一句; In a million years, a nodule can cross its ocean.
在一百万年中, 一个金属核能跨海越洋. 换一句

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20/20 报错

o'clock [əˈklɔk]

释义：: adv.(…)点钟(与1至12数字连用)

例句：: I'll wait till six o'clock.
我将等到六点钟。换一句; It is just six o'clock.
现在正好是六点钟。换一句; I set the alarm clock for 7 o'clock.
我把闹钟定在7点钟闹响。换一句

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小易英语背单词