专科起点升本科考试大纲词汇第128课单词卡片_专科起点升本科考试大纲单词卡_专科起点升本科考试大纲在线背单词_专科起点升本科考试大纲单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

rush [rʌʃ]

释义：: vt.使冲
vi. 冲，奔，闯，赶紧，匆促行事，涌现；
n.匆促，冲进，急流，灯心草；

例句：: Don't rush me. I must think it over.
别催我，我要仔细想想。换一句; I'm sorry to have to rush off like this.
我就这样匆忙走掉了，很抱歉。换一句; He felt an irresistible impulse to rush into the room.
他有一种难以抗拒的冲动想冲进房间. 换一句

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2/20 报错

rise [raɪz]

释义：: v.(rose,risen)上升；升起；起床；起立

构词：: ris升起,唤醒+e→n.&v.上升, 增加, 上涨

例句：: The sun rises.
太阳升起来。换一句; I always rise with the bell.
我总是听到铃声就起床。换一句; a steady rise in the cost of living
生活费用的持续上升换一句

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3/20 报错

request [rɪ'kwest]

释义：: vt.请求，要求
n.要求，请求；

构词：: re再+quest寻求,询问→在寻求→请求

例句：: He turned a deaf ear to my request for help.
他对于我的求助置若罔闻。换一句; If you grant my request,you will earn my thanks.
如果你答应我的要求，就会得到我的感谢。换一句; She peremptorily rejected the request.
她断然拒绝了请求。换一句

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4/20 报错

Russian [ˈrʌʃn]

释义：: n.俄国人；俄语
adj.俄国人的，俄语的；

例句：: He both speaks and writes Russian.
他又能说，又能写俄语。换一句; I think the Russian's going to win.
我想那个俄国人会得第一。换一句; He bent down and threw the naked Russian his underpants.
他弯下腰来,把裤子扔给了那个赤身裸体的俄国人. 换一句

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5/20 报错

risk [rɪsk]

释义：: v.使遭受……的危险
n.冒险；危险性，风险；

例句：: You are taking a big risk driving so fast.
你开车这样快是在冒很大的危险。换一句; He saved three children alive at risk of his life.
他拼命救出了三个孩子。换一句; I beg of you not to run any risk.
我请求你不要冒险. 换一句

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6/20 报错

rather than

释义：: conj.宁可...也不愿，与其...倒不如，而不是

例句：: I,rather than you,should do the work.
该做这工作的是我，而不是你。换一句; Why was I doing this building,rather than the publishers?
为什么是我来建这个网站而不是出版社呢？换一句; She prefers to brazen it out rather than admit defeat.
她宁可厚着脸皮赖下去,也不愿承认失败. 换一句

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7/20 报错

require [rɪ'kwaɪə(r)]

释义：: vi.要求，规定
vt.要求；需要；想要；命令

构词：: re再+quir寻求,询问+e→再寻求→请求

例句：: Do you require full or half board?
你要全食宿还是半食宿？换一句; Does Your Ladyship require anything?
夫人你需要点什么？换一句; Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations.
此举要求军事上战役中所需要的准确布置和预见. 换一句

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8/20 报错

refer to...as

释义：: 把...称作，把...当作

例句：: This stretching of capacity is what most people refer to as stress.
这种伸展的能力就是大多数人称为的压力。换一句; I always refer to him as bookworm.
我总是把他当作书呆子。换一句; I don't like that people refer to me as an entertainer.
但是我不喜欢别人把我当作一个“艺人”来看. 换一句

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9/20 报错

river ['rɪvə(r)]

释义：: n.河，江；溪，巨流

构词：: rive河,河岸+er表名词→n.河, 江

例句：: a house by the river
河边的一所房子换一句; We crossed the bridge over the river Windrush.
我们穿过了温德拉什河上的桥。换一句; Tortoise and Snake Hills face each other across the river.
龟蛇二山隔江相望. 换一句

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10/20 报错

important [ɪmˈpɔ:tnt]

释义：: adj.重要的；重大的；严重的

构词：: import要旨,含意+ant……的→adj.重要的, 重大的, 有权力的

例句：: It's important to find out what he is doing.
弄清他在干什么是重要的。换一句; This is a very important problem.
这个问题很重要。换一句; It is important to keep calm in an emergency.
情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。换一句

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11/20 报错

impose [ɪm'pəʊz]

释义：: vt.把…强加于，加重…负担；征收(税款)

构词：: im进+pose放→进去放[强放]→强加

例句：: Don't impose yourself on people who don't like you.
不要硬缠着不喜欢你的人。换一句; I don't want to impose on you.
我并不想打扰你。换一句; We cannot impose our will upon the other 94 percent of mankind.
我们不能把我们的意志强加于其他百分之九十四的人类. 换一句

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12/20 报错

impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl]

释义：: adj.不可能的，不容易的，令人无法忍受的

构词：: im不,无,非+possible可能的→adj.不可能的

例句：: I mean that it is impossible.
我的意思是说那不可能。换一句; It is kind of fun to do the impossible.
去做不可能的事是一种乐趣。换一句; Such a policy is difficult, nay impossible.
这一政策很难实施，甚至是不可能的。换一句

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13/20 报错

impress [ɪm'pres]

释义：: n.印象，特征，印记，压痕，强征
vt.使感动；使印象深刻；

构词：: im进+press挤压→压进去→盖印→印入头脑→留下印象

例句：: Time has left its impress upon him.
岁月在他身上留下了印记。换一句; The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.
外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。换一句; The boys were vying with each other to impress her.
小伙子们争着给她留下好印象. 换一句

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14/20 报错

impression [ɪmˈpreʃn]

释义：: n.印象，感想；印记，压痕

构词：: impress印象,引人注目+ion表名词→n.印象,感想;盖印,压痕

例句：: The impression is so deep that it can hardly ever blow over.
印象太深了，忘也忘不了。换一句; She made a good impression on his mother.
她给他母亲留下了很好的印象。换一句; She made a favourable impression on his parents.
她给他的父母留下了好印象。换一句

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15/20 报错

improve [ɪm'pru:v]

释义：: v.改良，改善，增进，提高

构词：: im进入+prove检验, 考验→进入试验→改善, 改进

例句：: You need to improve your diet.
你应该改善你的饮食。换一句; I hope the weather will improve.
我希望天气会变好。换一句; We may infer that this process, continued during centuries, would improve and modify any breed.
我们可以推想,这个方法, 如果继续到数百年之久, 必定会使任何品种得到改良. 换一句

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16/20 报错

improvement [ɪm'pru:vmənt]

释义：: n.改进，增进；改进之处，改善的地方

构词：: improve[v.改善, 改进]+ment表名词→n.改进,进步

例句：: The doctor noticed a gradual improvement in his patient.
医生注意到病人在逐渐恢复健康。换一句; I can detect signs of improvement in your thinking.
我可以察觉出你思考问题方面的进步。换一句; There's still plenty of scope for improvement.
还有很大的改进余地。换一句

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17/20 报错

in [ɪn]

释义：: adv.进，入
prep.在…里(内，上)；用…(表示)；

例句：: Can I come in now?
我现在能进去吗？换一句; The country is in danger.
那个国家正处在危险之中。换一句; Bung this in the bin, can you?
你可以把它扔进垃圾箱里吗？换一句

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18/20 报错

inch [ɪntʃ]

释义：: vi.缓慢地移动
vt.使缓慢移动；
n.英寸，寸；身高，身材；

例句：: An inch of time is an inch of gold.
一寸光阴一寸金。换一句; Inch is a measure of length.
寸是长度的度量单位。换一句; a monitor with a 21 inch screen
21英寸屏幕的显示器换一句

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19/20 报错

incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt]

释义：: adj.易发生的；附属的；入射的
n.附带事件，小事件；事件，事变；

构词：: in进入+cid落下+ent→掉进来的事件

例句：: With the passage of time the incident was forgotten.
随着时间的消逝，那个事件被忘却了。换一句; The incident had left him visibly angry and upset.
那起事件显然让他既恼火又心烦。换一句; The right to charge tools is usually incident to a ferry.
索取通行税的权利通常附属于摆渡营业权. 换一句

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20/20 报错

incline [ɪn'klaɪn]

释义：: n.斜坡，斜面
v.(使)倾斜；倾向于，赞同；

构词：: in进入+clin倾斜,斜坡+e→进入斜→偏向,喜爱

例句：: I incline to his opinion on this matter.
对这件事我倾向于他的观点。换一句; The coach breast ed a slight incline.
马车上了一个慢坡。换一句; The road has a steep incline.
这条路有个很陡的斜坡. 换一句

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