《大学英语自学教程》(下册) 词汇第8课单词卡片_《大学英语自学教程》(下册) 单词卡_《大学英语自学教程》(下册) 在线背单词_《大学英语自学教程》(下册) 单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

tune [tju:n]

释义：: v.调音，调节，调整
n.调子；和谐，协调；

例句：: He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.
他写了一段曲子，并在钢琴上弹给我们听。换一句; The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.
那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。换一句; I can tune the harpsichord as well as play it.
我会弹奏大键琴,同样地,我也会给大键琴调音. 换一句

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2/20 报错

midst [mɪdst]

释义：: n.中部，中间，当中

构词：: mid中间+st→n.中间 prep.在……中间

例句：: The hut is in the midst of the forest.
小屋在森林深处。换一句; There is a thief in our midst.
我们当中有小偷。换一句; The speaker interrupted himself in the midst of his speech.
演讲人在演讲中间中断了讲话. 换一句

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3/20 报错

impoverished [ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt]

释义：: v.使（某人）贫穷( impoverish的过去式和过去分词 )；使（某物）贫瘠或恶化
adj.穷困的，无力的，用尽了的

例句：: the impoverished areas of the city
这个城市的贫民区换一句; They were impoverished by a prolonged spell of unemployment.
他们因长期失业而一贫如洗。换一句; The impoverished African nation of Burundi, by contrast, spends just $ 6 per patient.
与之相比,在穷困的非洲国家布隆迪, 用于每位患者的费用仅为6美元. 换一句

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4/20 报错

well-being [wel 'bi:ɪŋ]

释义：: n.安康，安乐，幸福

例句：: He always has the well-being of the masses at heart.
他总是把群众的疾苦挂在心上。换一句; My concern for their well-being was misunderstood as interference.
我关心他们的幸福，却被误解为多管闲事。换一句; He married well and happily and was a devoted father and husband.
他婚姻美满幸福,是位尽职尽责的父亲,忠实的丈夫. 换一句

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5/20 报错

modest [ˈmɒdɪst]

释义：: adj.谦虚的；适度的；端庄的

构词：: mod量度,方式,模式,风度+est→做事有规矩→礼貌的

例句：: Don't you be so modest.
你别老跟那谦虚。换一句; He's a very modest man.
他是个很谦逊的人。换一句; Be modest when you are on the crest of the wave.
在最得意的时候要谦虚. 换一句

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6/20 报错

investment [ɪnˈvestmənt]

释义：: n.投资，投资额；(时间、精力等的)投入

构词：: invest[v.投资,投入]+ment表名词→n.投资,投资额

例句：: It took two years before I recouped my investment.
我用了两年时间才收回投资。换一句; The success of the project pivots on investment from abroad.
这个工程的成功主要依靠外来投资。换一句; to encourage foreign investment
鼓励外国投资换一句

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7/20 报错

excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt]

释义：: n.刺激；兴奋；激动

构词：: excite[v.使兴奋,刺激]+ment表名词→n.兴奋

例句：: His voice rose in excitement.
他激动得声音提高了。换一句; He opened the door and ran out in great excitement.
他打开门，非常激动地跑了出去。换一句; She has always craved excitement.
她总渴望刺激。换一句

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8/20 报错

to excess [tu: ˈekses]

释义：: 过度，过分，过量

例句：: It is harmful to drink to excess.
饮酒过度是有害的。换一句; He praised the book to excess.
他过分赞扬这本书。换一句; He often drank to excess.
他经常饮酒过度. 换一句

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9/20 报错

substitute...for

释义：: 用…代替…

例句：: Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.
保罗的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥来看待。换一句; Can you substitute for the singer who is ill?
你能替一下那位得了病的歌手吗 ? 换一句; Yogurt is a perfectly acceptable substitute for cream in cooking.
酸奶是烹饪用的特别受欢迎的奶油替代品. 换一句

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10/20 报错

be contrary to [bi: ˈkɔntrəri tu:]

释义：: 与…相反

例句：: Whether some matters are doomed to be contrary to what expects?
我们的爱是否注定不能永远幸福呢 ? 换一句; However, this high - temperature deep - fried dishes be contrary to health.
不过, 这菜肴须以高温油炸,有违健康之道. 换一句; This has already be contrary to the fundamental at materialism, can produce misdirect to people again.
这既有悖于唯物主义的基本原理, 又会对人们产生误导. 换一句

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11/20 报错

regulatory [ˈregjələtəri]

释义：: adj.按规矩来的，规章的，调节的

例句：: The federal government has addressed environmental or land resource issues largely through its regulatory power.
联邦政府主要通过其制定规章的权力来处理环境和土地资源问题. 换一句; I intend to urge him to bring pressure on all regulatory agencies to move swiftly.
我要督促他对所有制定规章的机构施加压力,叫他们动作快点. 换一句; Rules made by regulatory agencies have the force and effect of legislation.
制定规章的机构制定的规章有法律的效力和影响. 换一句

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12/20 报错

have...at heart

释义：: 对某事十分关心

例句：: When I say don't eat sweets, I have your health at heart.
当我说你别吃糖果时, 我是关心着你的健康. 换一句; Certainly. We always have the interest of the customers at heart.
没问题,我们总是把顾客利益放在心上. 换一句; In any relationship, always have the best interest of others at heart.
和别人在一起是,不要三心二意, 要注意听别人在讲什么. 换一句

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13/20 报错

the Netherlands [ðə ˈneðələndz]

释义：: 荷兰

例句：: Clogs are part of the Netherlands national costume.
木屐是荷兰民族服装的一部分. 换一句; Similar methods are used in advisory work in the Netherlands.
类似的方法也用于荷兰的农业咨询工作中. 换一句; A great part of the Netherlands has now been impoldered.
目前荷兰有很大部分土地是围海开恳的. 换一句

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14/20 报错

euthanasia [ˌju:θəˈneɪziə]

释义：: n.无痛苦致死术，安乐死

例句：: Euthanasia is illegal in most countries.
安乐死在大多数国家被认为是非法的. 换一句; They canvassed the pros and cons of euthanasia.
他们彻底讨论有关安乐死的正反两方面的意见. 换一句; He was thankful euthanasia was not an option when he requested it.
他很庆幸当他要求补执行安乐死的时候,安乐死却不可行. 换一句

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15/20 报错

weaken ['wi:kən]

释义：: v.(使)变弱，(使)虚弱

例句：: You can weaken the tea by adding water.
你可以加水把茶弄得淡一些。换一句; We never weaken our efforts in face of difficulties.
我们在困难面前从不软化我们的努力。换一句; You know that you're done for if you weaken before a fight, right?
你知道如果决斗前身子虚弱就完蛋了, 对吧 ? 换一句

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16/20 报错

Dutchman ['dʌtʃmən]

释义：: n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人

例句：: The Dutchman began to think it was getting beyond a joke.
荷兰人开始认为这事不足闹着玩儿的了. 换一句; The Dutchman just crumpled up and fainted.
这个荷兰人瘫成一团泥,昏了过去. 换一句; The Dutchman thought it a grand chance to give the fellow the slip.
荷兰人想,这可是甩掉那个家伙的大好时机. 换一句

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17/20 报错

deteriorate [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt]

释义：: v.变坏；恶化；退化

例句：: Do you think relations between China and Japan will continue to deteriorate?
你认为中日关系会继续恶化吗？换一句; He held that this would only cause the situation to deteriorate further.
他认为，这只会使局势更加恶化。换一句; This food will deteriorate rapidly on contact with air.
这种食物一接触到空气即迅速变坏. 换一句

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18/20 报错

lethal ['li:θl]

释义：: adj.致死的；毁灭性的

例句：: A hammer can be a lethal weapon.
铁锤可以是致命的武器。换一句; She took a lethal amount of poison and died.
她服了致命剂量的毒药死了。换一句; a lethal dose of poison
毒药的致死剂量换一句

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19/20 报错

injection [ɪnˈdʒekʃn]

释义：: n.注射，注入；注射液

例句：: She pressed the patient a bit too hard when she gave him an injection.
她打针时手重了些。换一句; Those drugs are given by injection as well as through the mouth.
那些药品可以注射,也可以口服. 换一句; An undisclosed buyer will provide a much - needed cash injection for the fragile balance sheet.
一个未公开身分的买主就不稳定的资产负债状况注入所必需的现金. 换一句

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20/20 报错

nationwide [ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd]

释义：: adj.&adv.遍及全国的(地)；全国性的(地)

例句：: The price of gasoline continues to drop nationwide.
全国范围内汽油价格持续下跌。换一句; A nationwide good harvest soon brought down the price of rice.
全国性的大丰收很快使米价回跌了。换一句; Amtrak has created a new. nationwide passenger rail system. Literally from the ground up.
“美铁”构建了一个的新客运体系, 遍及全国,真正覆盖地面. 换一句

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小易英语背单词