《大学英语自学教程》(下册) 词汇第18课单词卡片_《大学英语自学教程》(下册) 单词卡_《大学英语自学教程》(下册) 在线背单词_《大学英语自学教程》(下册) 单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

shade [ʃeɪd]

释义：: vt.使阴暗，使渐变
vi. 渐变；
n.荫，阴暗，荫凉处，遮光物，灯罩，帘，浓淡，些微；

例句：: Don't cut down the tree that gives you shade.
不要忘恩负义。换一句; These trees afford a pleasant shade.
这些树下有一片宜人的树阴。换一句; The colors the roof red at the entrance and gradually shade to gold the departure gates.
从入口到登机口,屋顶的颜色由朱红渐变成金黄. 换一句

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2/20 报错

calculation [ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn]

释义：: n.计算；计算结果

例句：: The machine will read out the result of the calculation.
机器将读出计算结果。换一句; He is absorbed in the calculation of that difficult maths problem.
他全神贯注地在算那道数学难题。换一句; Cathy did a rough calculation.
凯茜作了一个粗略的计算。换一句

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3/20 报错

defective [dɪˈfektɪv]

释义：: adj.有毛病的，有问题的，有瑕疵的

构词：: defect过失;缺点+ive人或物等→n.有缺陷的人

例句：: The firm had received bad publicity over a defective product.
该公司因为一件次品而受到媒体攻击。换一句; If the goods prove defective, the customer has the right to compensation.
如果货品证明有缺陷，顾客有权索赔。换一句; The building was destroyed when the defective boiler exploded.
那个有毛病的锅炉爆炸时,那座楼被炸毁了. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

assemble [ə'sembl]

释义：: vi.集合，聚集
vt.集合，召集；装配；收集；

构词：: as不断+sembl相类似,一样+e→不断[走向]同一个地方→召集

例句：: Assemble your papers and put them in the file.
把你的文件归拢放在这个文件夹内。换一句; The students assemble for class at 8 o'clock in the morning.
学生早上八时聚集在一起上课。换一句; All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall.
全体学生获通知到大礼堂集合。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

attendant [əˈtendənt]

释义：: adj.伴随的，出席的，注意的，在场的
n.随从，跟班，出席者，服务员；

构词：: attend[v.出席,参加]+ant人→n.服务员;随从,随员

例句：: She was interrupted by the entrance of an attendant.
服务员进来，打断了她的话。换一句; We met the officer attendant on the general.
我们见到了随从将军的副官。换一句; But none wants US - style tort suits with their attendant huge damages.
但是,没有人会乐见伴随巨额赔偿的美国式民事侵权诉讼. 换一句

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6/20 报错

fireman ['faɪəmən]

释义：: n.消防队员；司炉工

例句：: My Dad is a fireman.
我的爸爸是个消防员。换一句; Would you like to be a fireman?
你愿意是一名消防队员吗？换一句; The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel.
消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

housekeeper [ˈhaʊski:pə(r)]

释义：: n.管理家务的主妇，女管家

例句：: A spotless stove told us that his mother is a diligent housekeeper.
炉子清洁无瑕就表明他母亲是个勤劳的主妇。换一句; She is an economical housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.
她节约持家，一家人吃得很省。换一句; You'd better ring for the housekeeper to bring more soap.
你最好按铃叫女管家再拿点肥皂来. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

expose to [ikˈspəuz tu:]

释义：: 暴露；面临；曝露

例句：: Do not expose to excessive heat or moisture.
不要暴露在过高温度或是潮湿的地方。换一句; Poor John was exposed to the wind and rain.
可怜的约翰处于风雨交加之中。换一句; To expose to the sun's rays. as for warming. drying. or tanning.
使暴露在阳光中. 如为了取暖. 烘干或晒黑. 换一句

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9/20 报错

in that [in ðæt]

释义：: 因为，既然，体现在

例句：: Youth is happy in that it has a future.
青春只所以幸福，是因为它有前途。换一句; His request is unreasonable in that he knows we can't afford it.
他的要求是不合理的,因为他知道我们负担不起. 换一句; Well, in that case, of course you can leave an hour early today.
唔, 既然是这样, 你今天当然可以提早一小时走. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

grouse [ɡraʊs]

释义：: v.牢骚，诉苦
n.松鸡；

例句：: If you don't agree with me, please forget my grouse.
如果你的看法不同, 请不必介意我的牢骚之言. 换一句; They're shooting grouse up on the moors.
他们在荒野射猎松鸡. 换一句; He is a member of a grouse shoot.
他是一名狩猎松鸡的队员. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

unchanging [ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ]

释义：: adj. 不变的

例句：: Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic quslities of stability reliability?
他们不变的衣着样式是否反映了男性沉稳可靠的基本特征? 换一句; So the heavens offer their unchanging a changing world below.
所以说上苍赐予这个日新月异的世界一片横更不变的天空. 换一句; The Room itself is an unchanging haven and a portal to any destination.
房间本身是一个不变的避难所,一个通往任何目的地的门户. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

aristocratic [ˌærɪstəˈkrætɪk]

释义：: adj. 贵族政治的；贵族的

例句：: Of course you're the most aristocratic of the two of us.
你当然是我们两个人中最有贵族气派的. 换一句; Nabokov was the scion of an aristocratic family.
纳博科夫是一个贵族家庭的阔少。换一句; That son of peasants radiated a natural dignity and aristocratic bearing.
这个农民的儿子显示出一种天生的尊严和贵族的神态. 换一句

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13/20 报错

amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]

释义：: n.娱乐，消遣

构词：: amuse娱乐+ment表名词→n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣

例句：: He likes to go to places of amusement.
他喜欢去娱乐场所。换一句; To our amusement,the boy acted an old woman.
使我们感到好笑的是那男孩扮演了一个老太太。换一句; For amusement, we go to the movies once a week.
我们的娱乐是每周去电影院看一次电影. 换一句

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14/20 报错

gamble ['ɡæmbl]

释义：: v.赌博，孤注一掷
n.冒险；

例句：: Setting up this business was a bit of a gamble.
开办这样的公司有点冒险。换一句; Drive carefully and don't gamble with your life.
小心驾驶，别拿你的生命冒险。换一句; If you gamble you're lucky when you break even.
如果你赌博,那么要输赢相当是幸运的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

duel ['dju:əl]

释义：: n.&v.决斗；(双方的)斗争

构词：: du二+bel战争,打斗→合成duel→二人斗

例句：: The two teams are locked in a duel for first place.
两个队为争夺第一名打得难解难分。换一句; Duroy was forced to challenge his disparager to duel.
杜洛瓦不得不向诋毁他的人提出决斗。换一句; Feeling were so intense that they fought a duel.
双方情绪异常激烈,以至进行了一场决斗. 换一句

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16/20 报错

warfare [ˈwɔ:fɛə]

释义：: n.战争(状态)；斗争；冲突

例句：: He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.
他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。换一句; Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.
他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。换一句; Metal - wheeled chariots are the prototype of the tanks of modern warfare.
金属轮战车是现代战争中坦克的原型. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

aptly ['æptlɪ]

释义：: adv. 适当地，恰当地

构词：: apt适应,能力+ly……地→adv.适当地

例句：: This word is aptly used here.
这个词用在这里倒是非常贴切. 换一句; The teacher aptly nicknamed Chaplin by his students because of his moustachio.
这个老师留小胡须学生们很贴切的给他起了卓别林的外号. 换一句; This area is already aptly covered by these people.
这个领域的问题这些人完全可以解决. 换一句

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18/20 报错

phrase [freɪz]

释义：: n.短语，词组；成语，习语

例句：: That's exactly the phrase I was looking for.
这就是我一直找的那个短语。换一句; The phrase was caught on and immediately became popular.
这个短语被采用后很快就流行了. 换一句; Don't worry about the grammar, just learn this as a set phrase.
别管语法，只要把这个作为固定词组来学习即可。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

so far as...knows

释义：: 就某人所知

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

of...value

释义：: 有…价值

例句：: Mother attaches a great deal of value to good manners.
妈妈很重视礼貌. 换一句; He is a man who is of value to the people.
他是一个有益于人民的人. 换一句; Counterintelligence achieved by banning or deleting any information of value to the enemy.
通过取缔或删除任何有价值的情报来完成的反间谍活动. 换一句

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小易英语背单词