《大学英语自学教程》(下册) 词汇第17课单词卡片_《大学英语自学教程》(下册) 单词卡_《大学英语自学教程》(下册) 在线背单词_《大学英语自学教程》(下册) 单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]

释义：: n.竞赛，比赛；竞争

构词：: compete[v.比赛,竞争]+ition表名词→n.竞争, 竞赛

例句：: It's a friendly competition.
这是一场友谊赛。换一句; I shall enter for the singing competition.
我将报名参加歌咏比赛。换一句; He was astonished to learn he'd won the competition.
他听说他比赛赢了，感到很惊讶。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

slack [slæk]

释义：: vt.使松弛
adj.松弛的，萧条的，懈怠的；

例句：: Slack off those ropes there,there's a storm coming!
把那里的绳索放松，暴风雨就要来了！换一句; Some are hard at work and some are slack in work.
有的勤奋工作，有的则消极怠工。换一句; Back off tensioner adjusting nut to create slack in cables.
旋下拉伸器调整螺帽使钢缆松弛. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

longshoreman [ˈlɔŋʃɔ:mən]

释义：: n.码头装卸工人

例句：: The men and women who work at the ports are called longshoremen or dockworkers.
这些在港口工作的人被称作码头搬运工(longshoreman) 或码头工人(dockworker). 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

cargo ['kɑ:ɡəʊ]

释义：: n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物

构词：: car装载,负担+go→n.船货, [车、船、飞机等运输的]货物

例句：: The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.
这条船大约有200吨的货物。换一句; A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.
许多人从船上卸下货物。换一句; The transportation took off with its cargo at midnight.
运输机载着货物深夜起飞了. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

toss [tɒs]

释义：: n.&v.突然抬起，摇摆，扔

例句：: Let's toss to see who pays it.
让我们来掷钱币决定谁付账吧。换一句; The matter made him toss in the bed.
那件事使他在床上翻来覆去。换一句; She continued deliberately to toss the books severally upon the floor.
她继续不紧不慢把书一本一本地往地上扔. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

6/20 报错

coin [kɔɪn]

释义：: v.铸造(硬币)，创造(新词)
n.硬币，货币；

例句：: Paper money is easier to carry than coin.
纸币比硬币携带方便。换一句; Your coin collection is worth how much?
您的钱币收藏是值得多少？换一句; The Royal Mint will strike a gold coin of commemorative.
英国皇家造币厂将铸造一种纪念金币. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

vengeance ['vendʒəns]

释义：: n.报复，报仇，复仇

例句：: He swore vengeance against the men who murdered his father.
他发誓要向那些杀害他父亲的人报仇。换一句; For years he brooded vengeance.
多年来他一直在盘算报仇。换一句; He swore vengeance on everyone involved in the murder.
他发誓要报复每一个参与了这起谋杀的人。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

outrage ['aʊtreɪdʒ]

释义：: vt.凌辱，激怒
n.暴行，侮辱，愤怒；

例句：: When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.
他得悉此事时义愤填膺。换一句; We should never forget the outrage committed by the Japanese invaders.
我们永远都不应该忘记日本侵略者犯下的暴行。换一句; The use of H - bombs would be an outrage against humanity.
使用氢弹是违反人道的暴行. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

vain [veɪn]

释义：: adj.徒劳的，徒然的，无效的，空虚的，自负的

例句：: It was in vain that we tried to find his mother.
我们百般设法找他的母亲，但毫无结果。换一句; He's very vain of his abilities.
他对于自己的能力很自负。换一句; They endeavored to make her happy, but in vain.
他们想方设法地使她高兴, 但那是徒劳的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

hell [hel]

释义：: n.地狱，阴间；用以咒骂或表示愤怒，不满

例句：: It's a hell of a hike from Sydney to Perth.
从悉尼到珀斯的徒步旅行简直苦死了。换一句; The boss really gave me hell today.
老板今天着实数落了我一通。换一句; Leather - silhouette , " Hell " ( Introduction ) : Eighteen layers of hell of nether world in leather - silhouette legends.
皮影戏《地府》的说明: 皮影戏传说中 “ 阴间地府 ” 中十八层地狱. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

white-collar [hwaɪtˈkɔlə]

释义：: adj. 白领阶层的, 脑力劳动者

例句：: a long white dress
白色的长连衣裙换一句; She was enveloped in a huge white towel.
她裹在一条白色大毛巾里。换一句; a white, ethnocentric school curriculum
以白种人为中心的学校课程换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

encounter [ɪn'kaʊntə(r)]

释义：: n.遭遇；意外的相见
v.遇到，偶然碰到；遭遇；

构词：: en进入+counter反对,相反→在对面→遭遇

例句：: It was a bloody encounter between the two armies.
这是那两军之间的一次激烈的遭遇战。换一句; A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long separation.
两位老朋友长期分离这次才有幸相遇。换一句; I had a frightening encounter with a poisonous snake.
我曾意外地遇到过一条毒蛇,吓得我要命. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

specific [spəˈsɪfɪk]

释义：: adj.明确的；具体的；特定的

构词：: speci外观,种类,特别+fic→具体的,特有的

例句：: The money is to be used for specific purposes.
这笔钱有专门用途。换一句; We haven't fixed a specific date for our meeting.
我们会议的具体日期还没有定下来。换一句; I gave you specific instructions.
我给过你明确的指示。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

switch [swɪtʃ]

释义：: vi.转换，变换，摆动
vt.转变，切换，摆动，转换，使转轨；
n.开关，电闸，转换，软枝；

例句：: The switch on the wall was beyond the baby's reach.
墙上的开关小孩子是够不到的。换一句; There's been a switch in our plans.
我们的计划改变了。换一句; There is increasing switch to drip irrigation in all areas.
所有地区转换成滴灌的趋势正在增加. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl]

释义：: adj.批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；临界的

构词：: crit判断,分辨,评判+ical……的→adj.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的

例句：: We are at a critical time in history.
我们正处在历史的危急时刻。换一句; Now that the situation becomes critical,one must keep calm.
事到临头，要沉住气。换一句; A good critical theory, nevertheless, has its own kind of validity.
不过, 好的批评理论有它自己的正确性. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl]

释义：: adj.数位的，数字的
n.数字，数字式；

例句：: There's a digital watch on the table.
桌子上有一块数字式手表。换一句; The signal will be converted into digital code.
信号会被转变为数字代码。换一句; Digital image is a knowledge and technology dealing with digitalized computer images.
数位影像是应用电脑处理影像的一种学问与技术. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

camera ['kæmərə]

释义：: n.照相机，摄相机

构词：: camer小室+a→暗室→照相机

例句：: He messed with my camera.
他乱弄我的相机。换一句; Because I forgot my camera.
因为我忘带相机了。换一句; I bust my camera.
我把照相机摔坏了。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

intensity [ɪn'tensətɪ]

释义：: n.强烈，剧烈；强度；烈度

构词：: intense[adj.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的]+ity表名词→n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度;亮度

例句：: I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.
我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。换一句; The strike is growing in intensity.
罢工日益加剧。换一句; The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks.
那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

brightness ['braɪtnəs]

释义：: n.亮度；明亮；光泽度；灯火通明

构词：: bright明亮的+ness性质,状态→n.明亮,辉煌,聪明

例句：: She switched on the light, wincing at the sudden brightness.
她打开了灯，突如其来的强烈光线刺得她不敢睜眼。换一句; The dark frame accentuates the brightness of the picture.
深色画框更显出画的明亮色彩。换一句; Stars vary in brightness.
星星的光亮度各不相同. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

scale [skeɪl]

释义：: n.比例；程度；范围

例句：: The scale of this map is an inch to a mile.
这张地图的比例尺是一英寸代表一英里。换一句; He's in business on a small scale.
他做的是小本生意。换一句; She made a 1:5 scale replica of Captain Cook's ship,'The Endeavour '.
她制作了一个比例为1:5的库克船长的 “ 奋进”号的复制品. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词