《大学英语自学教程》(上册)词汇第81课单词卡片_《大学英语自学教程》(上册)单词卡_《大学英语自学教程》(上册)在线背单词_《大学英语自学教程》(上册)单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

Britain [ˈbrɪtn]

释义：: n.英国；不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰)

例句：: London is the capital city of Britain.
伦敦是英国的首都。换一句; I was not in Britain at the time.
当时我不在英国。换一句; Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly appealing.
在英国度假对我并不特别有吸引力。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

diet ['daɪət]

释义：: n.饮食，节食，议会&vt.照规定饮食&vi. 忌食

例句：: Are you on a diet again?
你又在节食了吗？换一句; You need a balanced diet.
你需要均衡的饮食。换一句; Their illnesses are attributable to a poor diet.
他们的病可能是不良饮食所致。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

misguide [mɪs'gaɪd]

释义：: v. 给予错误的消息或指导,使误入歧途

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

strict [strɪkt]

释义：: adj.严格的；严厉的，绝对的，详尽的；精确的

构词：: strict拉紧→adj.[with]严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的

例句：: We must be strict in our work.
我们必须严于职守。换一句; She is a strict teacher.
她是个严格的教师。换一句; The decree imposed strict censorship of the media.
这个法令强制实行严格的媒体审查制度。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

balance ['bæləns]

释义：: vt.称，权衡，比较，使平衡，结算，抵消
v.平衡，称，权衡，对比，结算；
n.秤，天平，平衡，[商]收支差额，结余，余额；资产平稳表；

构词：: bal+ance物品,性质,状况→n.天平 n.&v.秤,平衡

例句：: You must learn to keep your balance in skating.
在溜冰时你得学会保持平衡。换一句; I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.
我觉得在冰滑小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。换一句; Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance , please.
把那块面包放在秤上称一称. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

6/20 报错

chemical [ˈkemɪkl]

释义：: n.化学制品
adj.化学的；

例句：: The same water was reused after chemical treatment.
原来的水经过化学处理之后再度使用。换一句; There was a terrible explosion at the chemical plant.
那家化工厂发生了一起可怕的爆炸事故。换一句; He is experimenting with a new chemical.
他正在实验一种新的化学制品. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

pay off [pei ɔf]

释义：: 付清，报复，付清工资解雇，使人得益，取得成功；

例句：: I can pay off my student loans.
可以付清我的助学贷款。换一句; They pay off their credit card debt so they can move on.
他们会付清信用卡债务，以便开始新的生活。换一句; I'll pay him off for treating me like that.
他这样待我,我早晚要报复的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

last but not least [lɑ:st bʌt nɔt li:st]

释义：: 最后但并不是最不重要的（一点）

例句：: Last but not least,we need to help people link freely.
最后，我们要让每个人可以自由连结。换一句; Last but not least,more exercises help us keep healthy and fit.
最后，多做运动能够使我们保持健康。换一句; Last but not least, the market share of the individual firm should be evaluated.
最后,但并非最不重要的一点是, 应该估计个别企业在市场上的份额情况. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

Indonesia [ˌɪndəʊ'ni:zjə]

释义：: n.印度尼西亚

例句：: You see,I stayed in Indonesia for eight years.
你知道，我在印度尼西亚呆了8年。换一句; Indonesia has more active volcanoes than any other country.
印尼是世界上活火山最多的国家。换一句; We , the people of Indonesia, hereby declare Indonesia's independence.
吾印度尼西亚公民特此宣布印度尼西亚独立. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

Ireland ['aɪələnd]

释义：: n.爱尔兰(西欧国家)；爱尔兰岛(西欧)

例句：: Ireland lies to the west of England.
爱尔兰位于英格兰之西。换一句; Dublin is the capital of Ireland.
都柏林是爱尔兰的首都。换一句; His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.
他的祖先从爱尔兰来到美国。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

tundra ['tʌndrə]

释义：: n.苔原，冻土地带

例句：: The arctic tundra is at the top of the world around the North Pole.
北极冻原是指北极点周边的地区，是世界最高的地方。换一句; There is a large amount of methane gas under the Siberian tundra.
西伯利亚的冻土地带之下有大量的甲烷气体。换一句; They just chomp on tundra, nap a few hours and feast again.
它们只是在苔原上大嚼特嚼, 睡上几小时,接着再吃. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

slope [sləʊp]

释义：: vi.倾斜，逃走；[美俚][贬]东方人（尤指越南人）
vt.使倾斜，弄斜，掮；
n.倾斜，斜坡，斜率，掮枪的姿势；

例句：: The slope is too steep for us to climb.
这斜坡太陡,我们爬不上去。换一句; The slope of the roof is low.
屋顶的斜度很低。换一句; The floor is on a slight slope.
地面略有倾斜. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

harsh [hɑ:ʃ]

释义：: adj.严厉（酷）的，刺耳的，刺目的，毛糙的

例句：: The sunlight is very harsh.
太阳光很刺眼。换一句; Although his words are harsh,there is positiveness in them.
虽然他的话很苛刻，但有建设性。换一句; He winced inwardly at her harsh tone.
她那严厉的语气令他胆寒. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

horizon [həˈraɪzn]

释义：: n.地平线，地平；眼界，见识

例句：: The sun rises above the horizon.
太阳升起在地平线上。换一句; He descried an island far away on the horizon.
他看到遥远的地平线上有个岛屿。换一句; The sun sank below the horizon.
太阳落到了地平线下。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

continuous [kənˈtɪnjuəs]

释义：: adj.继续的，连续的，持续的，延伸的

构词：: continue[v.继续,连续,延伸]+ous……的→adj.连续的,持续的

例句：: She finally got in after 10 years'continuous effort.
坚持不懈地努力了十年后，她终于当选了。换一句; We must be continuous to study.
我们必须不断学习。换一句; The crops are nearly ruined by the continuous rain.
继续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

hunt [hʌnt]

释义：: vt.&vi.&n.打猎，猎取；搜寻

例句：: We must hunt out all the facts we can.
我们必须尽可能查清全部事实。换一句; Millions of people hunt and fish for a living.
许多人打猎和捕鱼为生. 换一句; They hunt game with spears or a curved wooden boomerang.
他们用长矛或木制曲形飞镖猎取野味. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

migrate [maɪ'ɡreɪt]

释义：: vi.（候鸟等）迁徙，移居（国外），迁移

构词：: migr迁移+ate做→v.迁移,移居[国外]

例句：: Many birds migrate south for the winter.
冬天时，许多鸟类迁徙南方。换一句; The rich people often migrate in winter to Florida.
有钱的人常在冬季搬迁到佛罗里达州去。换一句; These atoms must migrate across the surface to find a crystalographically favorable site.
这些原子必须通过表面迁移以找到一个结晶学上合适的位置. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

delicate ['delɪkət]

释义：: adj.巧妙的，敏感的；易损的，娇嫩的

构词：: de加强+lic高兴,美味,引诱+ate……的→令人高兴的,优美的

例句：: Be careful with those wine cups — they are very delicate.
当心那些酒杯—它们很容易碎。换一句; The delicate handicraft works will not bear rough handling.
精致的手工艺品经不起粗鲁的摆弄。换一句; It's a rather delicate situation and you'll need a lot of tact to handle it.
那是一个相当微妙的局面,你需要用很巧妙的手段去处理. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

minor ['maɪnə(r)]

释义：: vi.辅修
n.辅修学科；
adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；

构词：: min小+or→adj.较小的,较小的 n.兼修学科 v.[in]兼修

例句：: The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.
年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。换一句; I gave him a minor share of my wealth.
我把小部分财产给了他。换一句; My major suBject is Linguistics and my minor suBject is English Teaching.
我的主修科目是语言学,辅修科目是英语教学. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

graze [ɡreɪz]

释义：: n.擦伤
v.(牲畜)吃草；放牧；擦过(牲畜)；

例句：: There is good grassland here for your cattle and horses to graze on.
这里有很好的草地供你们放牧牛马。换一句; Nothing serious.Just a graze.
没关系，就破了一点皮。换一句; A bullet from one of the pistols had graze his hip.
有一枝手枪里发出的一颗子弹擦伤了他的臀部. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词