《大学英语自学教程》(上册)词汇第19课单词卡片_《大学英语自学教程》(上册)单词卡_《大学英语自学教程》(上册)在线背单词_《大学英语自学教程》(上册)单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

come up [kʌm ʌp]

释义：: 走近；长出，发芽；被提出来

例句：: The question hasn't come up.
这个问题还没有被提出。换一句; Or,I could come up with some other scheme.
或者，我们可以想到其他的理论。换一句; The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.
雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

as to [æz tu:]

释义：: 关于；有关

例句：: I have no doubts as to your ability.
关于你的能力我毫不怀疑。换一句; There's no stipulation as to the amount you can invest.
没有关于投资额的规定. 换一句; Amongst us, our differences concern matters of business, and passing events as to them.
在我们之间, 我们的意见分歧只是牵涉到业务方面的问题以及有关的临时性的事件. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

be due to [bi: dju: tu:]

释义：: 由于，因为

例句：: This change is considered to be due to denaturation of the enzyme.
据认为这种变化是由于酶的变性作用造成的. 换一句; They may be due to senile atherosclerosis.
可能是由于老年性动脉硬化. 换一句; This can be due to deviations.
这可能是由于缺陷. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

interference with

释义：: 干涉，干扰

例句：: I hate interference with my work.
我讨厌别人干涉我的工作. 换一句; Their interference with the local affairs was said to make the gross violations of human rights.
他们对当地事务的干涉被认为是对人权的粗暴践踏. 换一句; Interference with existing traffic during construction is significantly reduced, and expensive detours can be eliminated.
在施工过程中,大大减少对现有交通的干扰, 从而可以不必设置昂贵的绕行道. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

ability to

释义：: 有…的能力

例句：: She mistrusted her ability to learn to drive.
她不相信自己有开车的能力. 换一句; I have faith in his ability to succeed.
我相信他有成功的能力. 换一句; He has a rudimentary ability to read, but he can only read simple words.
他有基本的阅读能力, 但他只能看懂简单的词. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

6/20 报错

inability to

释义：: 没有...的能力

例句：: You know 90 % of people's problems are due to their inability to get over the past?
你知道90%的人问题都出在没有能力从自己的过去中恢复过来? 换一句; An inability to stay quiet is one of the most conspicuous failings of mankind.
没有能力保持安静是人类最明显的失败之一. 换一句; a congenital inability to tell the truth
生就的不会说实话换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

among other things

释义：: 除了其它方面，此外

例句：: He, among other things, talked about the present situation.
除了别的话，他还谈了当前的形势。换一句; He suggested, among other things, that she might take French as her minor subject.
除了别的以外，他还建议她选法语作为副修科目。换一句; Among other things, it prohibited reference to age in job advertisements.
此外, 该法案禁止在招募广告中提及年龄要求. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

clear...of

释义：: 把…从…中清除

例句：: They dragged the fallen tree clear of the road.
他们把倒下的树从路上拖走. 换一句; I tried to edge away until I was clear of the crowd.
我侧着身子移动,最后走出了人群. 换一句; Our net earnings were , clear of all expenses, about 200 yuan.
除去所有开支, 我们净赚200元. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

distress [dɪ'stres]

释义：: vt.使悲痛
n.苦恼，痛苦，不舒适；不幸；

构词：: dis分开,各种各样+stress压力→各种各样的压力→苦恼，痛苦

例句：: Nothing could alleviate his distress.
什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。换一句; Please don't distress yourself.
请你不要忧愁了。换一句; Don't distress yourself about it.
别为那件事苦恼了。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

virtually [ˈvɜ:tʃuəli]

释义：: adv.实际上，事实上

例句：: The job was virtually completed by the end of the week.
到周末时这项工作差不多完成了。换一句; He was virtually a prisoner.
他实际上是个囚犯。换一句; Polio has been virtually eradicated in Brazil.
在巴西脊髓灰质炎实际上已经根除。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

obsessive [əbˈsesɪv]

释义：: adj. 着迷的, 强迫性的, 分神的

例句：: Some people are obsessive about cleanliness.
有些人有洁癖。换一句; He's becoming more and more obsessive about punctuality.
他对守时要求越来越过分了。换一句; Rowena, on the other hand , has phenomenal concentration: some might even consider her obsessive.
罗伊娜却相反,她具有罕见的专注力: 有人甚至会认为她是着迷. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

payoff ['peɪɔ:f]

释义：: n.报偿；惩罚

例句：: There's a rich advertising environment that is seen as the payoff for this investment.
一个很好的广告宣传环境将会被认为是这次投资的报偿. 换一句; The biggest payoff epidemiologically and economically is in secondary prevention.
从流行病学和经济学的角度来看,最大的收益是防止疾病的继发. 换一句; Today, thousands of systems are in use primarily on economic payoff.
目前, 很多系统的采用主要是为了经济收益. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

lament [lə'ment]

释义：: v.哀悼，悔恨，悲叹
n.悲叹，悔恨，恸哭；

例句：: Her face showed lament.
她的脸上露出悲伤的样子。换一句; We lament the dead.
我们哀悼死者。换一句; The children lament the death of their mother.
孩子们哀悼母亲的去世. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

spouse [spaʊs]

释义：: n.配偶(指夫或妻)

例句：: What is the best way to keep your spouse happy in the marriage?
在婚姻中保持配偶幸福的最好方法是什么？换一句; Her spouse will come to see her on Sunday.
她的配偶星期天要来看她. 换一句; Her father is an ultra - conservative who is still opposed to freedom to choose her spouse.
她爸是个老古董,现在还反对她自由恋爱. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

erroneous [ɪˈrəʊniəs]

释义：: adj.错误的，不正确的

构词：: err漫游,犯错误+oneous……的→adj.错误的,不正确的

例句：: I thought my answer was correct,but it was erroneous.
我原以为我的答案是对的，可结果却是错的。换一句; He has an erroneous opinion about the problem.
他对那个问题有错误的看法。换一句; The newspaper published a retraction of the erroneous report.
那家报纸声明撤回那篇错误的报道. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

zone [zəʊn]

释义：: vi.分成区
vt.环绕，使分成地带；
n.地域，地带，地区；

例句：: Do not enter the danger zone!
切勿进入危险区！换一句; How is the economic development zone going on?
现在经济开发区怎样了？换一句; It'surrounded him like a zone of fine June weather.
它象风和日丽的六月天气一样,环绕在他的四周. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

resolve [rɪ'zɒlv]

释义：: vt.解决，解除；决定，决心

构词：: re再+solv溶解,解决,松开+e→v.决心;[使]分解,溶解;决议 n.解决;决心

例句：: It's up to him to resolve this problem.
这个问题应由他来解决。换一句; This did not shake his resolve.
这事并未动摇他的决心。换一句; a sincere attempt to resolve the problem
解决这一问题的认真尝试换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

sensibly ['sensəblɪ]

释义：: adv.明智地；理智地；能感觉得出地；切合实际地

例句：: There's a lot to be said for eating sensibly.
饮食合理的好处不胜枚举。换一句; They sensibly invested their prize money rather than spending it.
他们明智地把奖金用于投资而不是花掉. 换一句; Let's talk sensibly about this.
我们来理智地讨论这件事. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

minimize ['mɪnɪmaɪz]

释义：: vt.使减（缩）小到最低，极力贬低，最低估计

构词：: minim[n.极小之物;半音符]+ize表动词→减少到最少

例句：: To minimize the risk of burglary,install a good alarm system.
安装可靠的报警设备以减低被盗的风险。换一句; To minimize the public expenditure of this country.
把该国的财政支出减少到最低限度。换一句; Good hygiene helps to minimize the risk of infection.
保持清洁有助于最大限度地减少感染的危险。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

absurdity [əb'sɜ:dətɪ]

释义：: n.荒谬，愚蠢；谬论

构词：: absurd荒谬的+ity某种性质,状态等→n.荒谬

例句：: The proposal borders upon the absurdity.
这提议近乎荒谬。换一句; The absurdity of the situation made everyone laugh.
情况的荒谬可笑使每个人都笑了. 换一句; Well-meaning ineptitude rises to empyreal absurdity.
善意的愚蠢行为导致最大的荒唐。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词