《英语专业自考本专科》(下)词汇第96课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

off and on [ɔf ænd ɔn]

释义：: 断断续续地，间歇地，有时

例句：: It rains off and on.
雨忽而下，忽而停。换一句; He has been writing to us off and on for several years.
他断断续续地给我们写信已经有好几年了. 换一句; Sometimes we went off the road and on a path through the pine forest.
我们有时离开山道,转入穿过松林的小径. 换一句

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2/20 报错

offend [ə'fend]

释义：: v.犯错误；违犯；犯罪

构词：: of一再+fend打击→一再打击别人→得罪

例句：: He took care never to offend his visitors.
他小心谨慎，绝不得罪他的访客。换一句; I think I never offend you.
我想我从没有触犯过你。换一句; In Western countries girls are far less likely to offend than boys.
在西方国家，女孩的犯罪倾向远低于男孩。换一句

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3/20 报错

offender [ə'fendə(r)]

释义：: n.罪犯；得罪人的人；犯规者；妨害…的人（或事物）

例句：: a sentence of 12 months' detention in a young offender institution
在青少年教养院拘禁12个月的判决换一句; a young offender institution
少年犯管教所换一句; The compassionate judge gave the young offender a light sentence.
慈悲的法官从轻判处了那个年轻罪犯. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

offense [əˈfens]

释义：: n.犯规，违法行为；冒犯，得罪

例句：: I hope you will not take any offense at my words.
对我讲的话请别见怪。换一句; His words gave great offense to everybody present.
他的发言冲犯了在场的所有人。换一句; Child abuse is a punishable offense.
虐待儿童是一种该受惩处的违法行为. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

offensive [əˈfensɪv]

释义：: n.进攻
adj.令人不快的，侮辱的，攻击用的；

构词：: of一再+fens打击+ive……的→一再打击别人的→得罪的

例句：: His mode of doing business is offensive to me.
他干事情的方式叫我很不喜欢。换一句; If all else fails,I will take the offensive.
如果其他方法不行，我将采取攻势。换一句; The Chinese offensive lineup can be a minefield for opposing blockers.
中国队的进攻阵容像一个地雷区,能迷惑住对方的拦网队员. 换一句

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6/20 报错

by way of [bai wei ɔv]

释义：: 经过，经由；通过...的方法

例句：: I had better say a few words by way of explanation.
我最好以解释的方式说几句话。换一句; They're going to Poland by way of France and Germany.
他们要去波兰，途经法国和德国。换一句; In the Yuan Dynasty, rice was transferred to the north by way of rivers.
元代南方的粮食主要经过漕河运抵北方. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

nationwide [ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd]

释义：: adj.&adv.遍及全国的(地)；全国性的(地)

例句：: The price of gasoline continues to drop nationwide.
全国范围内汽油价格持续下跌。换一句; A nationwide good harvest soon brought down the price of rice.
全国性的大丰收很快使米价回跌了。换一句; Amtrak has created a new. nationwide passenger rail system. Literally from the ground up.
“美铁”构建了一个的新客运体系, 遍及全国,真正覆盖地面. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

native [ˈneɪtɪv]

释义：: n.本地人，本国人
adj.本国的，本地的；

构词：: nat本土的+ive人或物等→n.本地人,本国人

例句：: No government shall take away the rights of the native people.
任何政府也不能剥夺土著人的权利。换一句; This is my native land and I'll defend it with my life!
这是我的祖国，我将用生命保卫她！换一句; Are you a native, or just a visitor?
你是本地人还是外来人? 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

natural [ˈnætʃərəl]

释义：: n.有天赋的人
adj.自然的，正常的，天生的；

构词：: nature自然界,大自然;天性+al……的→adj.自然的,自然界的,关于自然界的,天生的

例句：: He is a natural dancer.
他是天生的舞蹈家。换一句; Try to look natural for your photograph.
拍照时要自然一点。换一句; The road follows the natural contours of the coastline.
这条路沿着海岸线的自然轮廓延伸。换一句

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10/20 报错

naturally [ˈnætʃrəli]

释义：: adv.自然地

构词：: natural自然的+ly……地→adv.自然地

例句：: That question naturally suggested itself.
那个问题很自然地在脑中出现. 换一句; The responsibility naturally fell on our shoulders.
责任自然地落到了我们肩上. 换一句; His hair curls naturally.
他的头发天生鬈曲。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

nature ['neɪtʃə(r)]

释义：: n.自然，自然界，自然状态；本性，天性，性质；质；性格；性；本质

构词：: nat出生的,本土的+ure表名词→出生状态→天性

例句：: Man has been trying to control nature.
人类一直在努力控制自然。换一句; It's man's nature.
这是人的本性。换一句; These latest findings support the thesis that sexuality is determined by nature rather than choice.
这些最新发现证实了性取向取决于自然而不是选择这一论点。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

naughty ['nɔ:tɪ]

释义：: adj.顽皮的；淘气的

构词：: naught[n.零]+y表形容词→不听话的→顽皮的

例句：: Because you have a naughty daughter!
因为你有个淘气女儿！换一句; The naughty boy was asking for trouble.
那个调皮的男孩是自找麻烦。换一句; The naughty children had run a mile when their teacher arrived.
老师来的时候,那些顽皮的孩子都溜掉了. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

naval ['neɪvl]

释义：: adj.海军的，军舰的，船的

构词：: nav船+al……的→adj.海军的,军舰的

例句：: He took part in a great naval battle.
他参加了一次大海战。换一句; The harbour is an important naval base.
该港是一个重要的海军基地。换一句; An American naval force is showing the flag in various Mediterranean ports.
美国的海军力量在地中海的多个港口炫耀武力. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

navigation [ˌnævɪˈgeɪʃn]

释义：: n.航行；航海；航空

构词：: navigate航行,航海,导航+ion动作或状态等→n.航海,航空,导航,领航,航行

例句：: The compass is an instrument of navigation.
罗盘是导航仪器。换一句; Navigation is difficult on this river because of hidden rocks.
由于多暗礁，在这条河上航行很困难。换一句; Sextant can be used for exploration and navigation .
六分仪可用于航海和勘探中。换一句

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15/20 报错

navy ['neɪvɪ]

释义：: n.海军，海军人员，海军军力，藏青色

构词：: nav船+y→n.海军

例句：: My brother is in the navy.
我兄弟在海军服役。换一句; He has transferred from the army to the navy.
他从陆军转到海军。换一句; The army, navy and air forces are coordinate armed services.
陆军、海军和空军是并行的军种. 换一句

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16/20 报错

Nazi [ˈnɑ:tsi]

释义：: adj.纳粹党的，纳粹的
n.纳粹分子，

例句：: They declare the Nazi regime overthrown and sue for peace.
他们宣布纳粹政权已被推翻，并出面求和。换一句; Nazi closes those war criminals inside their concentration camp.
纳粹把那些战犯关在他们的集中营里。换一句; The Nazi Party is an enormous German Ku Klux Klan.
纳粹党就是一个大型的德国三K党. 换一句

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17/20 报错

near [nɪə(r)]

释义：: prep.在…附近；靠近

构词：: near连接,邻近→adj.&adv.亲近的[地], 亲密的[地]

例句：: Is her school near her home?
她的学校靠近她家吗？换一句; The zoo is near the school.
动物园离学校很近。换一句; His house is very near.
他的房子就在附近。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

nearby [ˈniəbai]

释义：: prep.在...附近
adv.在附近；
adj.附近的；

构词：: near近的+by旁边→adj.附近的 adv.附近

例句：: There is a supermarket nearby.
附近有一家超市。换一句; We went fishing in the river nearby.
我们去附近的河里钓鱼。换一句; Her mother lived in a nearby town.
她母亲住在附近一个小镇上。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

nearly [ˈniəli]

释义：: adv.将近，几乎，差不多

构词：: near近的+ly表副词→adv.几乎, 密切地

例句：: I nearly missed the bus.
我险些错过了公交车。换一句; It is nearly two years since I came here.
我来这儿快两年了。换一句; The new race track is nearly six miles in extent.
这条新跑道将近六英里长. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

neat [ni:t]

释义：: adj.整洁的，爱整洁的，利索的，简洁的

例句：: She always kept her room neat.
她总是保持房间整洁。换一句; Keep your exercise-books neat and clean.
练习本要保持整洁干净。换一句; Cats are neat animals.
猫是爱整洁的动物. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词