《英语专业自考本专科》(下)词汇第65课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

spectrum ['spektrəm]

释义：: n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列

构词：: spect看+rum→可以看的范围

例句：: This is a kind of atomic spectrum.
这是一种原子光谱。换一句; We have known much of the constitution of the solar spectrum.
关于太阳光谱的构成，我们已了解不少。换一句; The concept of a continuous spectrum is obviously unmanageable graphically.
连续谱的概念显然用图形无法表达. 换一句

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2/20 报错

sooner or later [ˈsu:nə ɔ: ˈleitə]

释义：: 迟早，早晚

例句：: I will tell you,sooner or later,all the complicated process.
我迟早要把这一复杂的过程全部告诉你。换一句; Sooner or later,even rich homeowners need to sell.
早晚，就算是有钱的房主也需要卖房了。换一句; We must all, of necessity , die sooner or later.
我们大家迟早都会死. 换一句

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3/20 报错

sofa ['səʊfə]

释义：: n.长沙发，沙发

例句：: Please sit on the sofa.
请在沙发上坐。换一句; Which sofa do you like?
你喜欢哪张沙发？换一句; On the other side of the sofa sat the bulky Clemenza.
长沙发的另一端坐着大胖子克莱门扎. 换一句

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4/20 报错

speculate ['spekjʊleɪt]

释义：: v.推测，推断，投机，做投机买卖

构词：: spec=spect看+ulate→看准了→思考,投机

例句：: It's dangerous to speculate.
做投机买卖是很危险的。换一句; We don't know all the circumstances, so it would be pointless to speculate.
我们不了解所有的情况, 妄加推测是没有意义的. 换一句; The Wise of Tol Eressea thus speculate that Orcs are bred from ancient Elves.
因此,托尔埃勒西尔的智者能推断出奥克斯是从远古的精灵腐化而来的. 换一句

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5/20 报错

sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]

释义：: adj.老练的，精密的，尖端的，高雅的

构词：: sophisticate[n.久经世故的人 adj.老于世故的 v.使[人]世故]+ed……的→adj.尖端的,复杂的,先进的;老练的,老于世故的

例句：: She has become very sophisticated since she went to live in London.
移居伦敦后她变得世故多了。换一句; This is a very sophisticated machine.
这是一台非常精密的机器。换一句; Mr. Smith is a sophisticated world traveler.
史密斯先生是一位老练的环球旅行家. 换一句

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6/20 报错

right off [rait ɔf]

释义：: 立刻，毫不犹豫

例句：: His mother marched him right off home with her.
他母亲让他马上跟她回家。换一句; And right off I was on guard against Mencken's books.
我马上就对门肯的书警觉起来了。换一句; I'm tired of it and mean to go to work at something right off.
我已对此厌倦了,真想立刻就干点什么. 换一句

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7/20 报错

rabbit ['ræbɪt]

释义：: n.兔子，野兔

例句：: I want a pet rabbit.
我想要一个宠物兔子。换一句; The rabbit turned and ran.
兔子转身跑了。换一句; The rabbit population was decimated by the disease.
这种疾病使大批兔子死亡。换一句

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8/20 报错

race [reɪs]

释义：: v.赛跑，竞赛
n.种族，赛跑；

例句：: The race will take place tomorrow.
比赛将于明天进行。换一句; Race relations are good here.
此地种族关系良好。换一句; a race between the two best runners of the club
俱乐部中两名最佳选手的赛跑换一句

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9/20 报错

racial [ˈreɪʃl]

释义：: adj.种族的；种族间的；由种族引起的

例句：: We should have racial pride.
我们应该有种族优越感。换一句; He spoke out against racial discrimination.
他声言反对种族歧视。换一句; Racial tension has reached boiling point .
种族间的紧张状态已达到一触即发的程度。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

racing [ˈreɪsɪŋ]

释义：: vi.赛马(race的ing形式)；竞赛
adj.专为比赛而设计或饲养的，比赛用的
n.速度比赛，赛跑，赛马，赛车等；竞赛

例句：: It is smoothly contoured to look like a racing car.
这辆车外形设计流畅，看起来像赛车。换一句; I get a big kick from[out of] motor racing.
我觉得赛车很刺激。换一句; I was watching the racing on television last night.
昨晚我在电视上看赛马. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

racism [ˈreɪsɪzəm]

释义：: n.民族主义；种族歧视(意识)

例句：: He said that racism is endemic in this country.
他说种族主义在该国很普遍。换一句; Racism causes political instability and violence.
种族主义道致政治动荡和暴力事件。换一句; You're always talking in isms—sexism, ageism, racism.
你张口闭口就是各种歧视—性别歧视、年龄歧视、种族歧视。换一句

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12/20 报错

racist ['reɪsɪst]

释义：: n.种族主义者，种族主义分子

例句：: He was stabbed to death in a racist attack.
他遭到种族主义者的袭击，被刺死了。换一句; If I was a racist, I wouldn't be training you, you stupid muck - shoveling Mick.
如果我是种族主义者, 我就不会训练你, 你个掏粪的白痴爱尔兰人. 换一句; Another white racist who deserves to die before the sun comes - up!
另一个应该在太阳升起前完蛋的白种种族主义者. 换一句

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13/20 报错

radar ['reɪdɑ:(r)]

释义：: n.雷达，无线电探测器

构词：: rad=radi辐射,光线+ar器→n.雷达, 电波探测器

例句：: They are following the flight of an aircraft by radar.
他们正在用雷达追踪一架飞机的飞行。换一句; Enemy ships were detected on the radar.
敌舰的影像已显现在雷达上。换一句; They located the ship by radar.
他们通过雷达确定了船只的位置。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

radial [ˈreɪdiəl]

释义：: adj. 光线的；放射的

构词：: radi辐射,光线+al表名词→n.光线, 射线

例句：: And fall in the influence of global banking crisis, radial action is very fetching attention.
而在全球性金融危机的影响下, 光线此举颇为引人关注. 换一句; The contact angles have a large influence on the radial and axial stiffness of the bearings.
连络角度在举止的光线和轴坚硬上有大的影响力. 换一句; Many cities show a radial pattern of main highways.
许多城市的干线公路都呈放射状模式. 换一句

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15/20 报错

radiation [ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

释义：: n.放射；发射；辐射；放射物

构词：: radiate[v.发光；放射，辐射；散布，传播]+ion表名词→n.发散, 发光, 发热, 辐射, 放射, 放射线, 放射物

例句：: The sun,a lamp,or an electric heater all warm us by radiation.
太阳、灯或电热器都可以通过辐射来温暖我们。换一句; Sunlight consists of different wavelengths of radiation.
阳光由几种不同波长的射线组成。换一句; His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs.
对他的治疗是把手术、放射和药物治疗结合为一体。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

radical [ˈrædɪkl]

释义：: adj.根本的，激进的，彻底的
n.激进份子，原子团，根号；

构词：: radic根+al人→n.激进分子

例句：: The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.
病人在医院得到了根治。换一句; She is radical in her demands.
她的要求十分偏激。换一句; This decision signified a radical change in their policies.
这个决定表明了他们的政策发生了根本的变化。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

radio ['reɪdɪəʊ]

释义：: v.无线电通讯
n.收音机；无线电报，无线电话；

构词：: radi辐射,光线+o物→收音机，无线电

例句：: The radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow.
无线电收音机报道明天多云。换一句; He learned English through the radio.
他通过无线电学习英语。换一句; He sold me a duff radio.
他卖给我一台不响的收音机。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

radioactive [ˌreɪdɪəʊ'æktɪv]

释义：: adj.放射性的

构词：: radi辐射,光线+o状态+active积极的, 能起作用的→adj.放射性的,有放射能的

例句：: People should keep away from the radioactive waste.
人们应远离放射性废物。换一句; The radioactive material is stored in a special radiation-proof container.
放射性材料储存在防辐射的特殊容器里。换一句; There is a danger of serious contamination from radioactive waste.
放射性废弃物有严重污染的危险. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

radish [ˈrædɪʃ]

释义：: n.小萝卜

例句：: This radish has gone spongy.
这萝卜糠了。换一句; The blade of this knife is so dull that it will not cut a radish.
这把刀的刀刃太钝，不能切萝卜。换一句; It tastes great with mustard and radish.
加芥末酱和小萝卜会很美味的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

rag [ræɡ]

释义：: n.破布，抹布

例句：: It's just an old rag I had in the closet.
这只不过是我挂在壁橱里的旧衣服罢了。换一句; It looked like a piece of rag.
它看上去像块破布。换一句; Use a rag soaked in linseed oil.
使用浸过亚麻籽油的抹布. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词