《英语专业自考本专科》(下)词汇第51课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

P.M. [ˈpi:ˈem]

释义：: (=post meridiem,afternoon)下午；午后

例句：: I finish working at five thirty p.m.
我下午五点半结束工作。换一句; We return to school at 5 p.m.
们在下午五点返回学校。换一句; The tied sets out at 4 p.m.
午后4时开始退潮. 换一句

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2/20 报错

poorly [ˈpʊəli:]

释义：: adv. 贫穷地，破旧地

例句：: The dishes were many, but they were all poorly cooked.
菜很多, 但烧得都不好吃. 换一句; The poorly designed bridge needs remedial work to make It'safe.
这座设计拙劣的桥需要做补救工作,以确保它的安全. 换一句; The patient was but poorly able to sit up.
病人仅能勉强坐起来. 换一句

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3/20 报错

potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ]

释义：: n.马铃薯，土豆

例句：: Potato is a kind of vegetables.
土豆是一种蔬菜。换一句; I'd like some potato chips.
我想要些炸土豆片儿。换一句; He beat the potato into a mash before eating it.
他把马铃薯捣烂后再吃. 换一句

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4/20 报错

switch [swɪtʃ]

释义：: vi.转换，变换，摆动
vt.转变，切换，摆动，转换，使转轨；
n.开关，电闸，转换，软枝；

例句：: The switch on the wall was beyond the baby's reach.
墙上的开关小孩子是够不到的。换一句; There's been a switch in our plans.
我们的计划改变了。换一句; There is increasing switch to drip irrigation in all areas.
所有地区转换成滴灌的趋势正在增加. 换一句

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5/20 报错

surprising [səˈpraɪzɪŋ]

释义：: adj.令人惊讶的

构词：: surprise诧异,惊异+ing状态→adj.令人惊讶的

例句：: The number of mistakes is surprising.
错误之多是惊人的。换一句; They have heard the surprising news.
他们听到了那惊人的消息。换一句; Another big one is consumer electronics, perhaps the most surprising new territory.
另一大周边市场就是家用电子产品, 这也许是最令人惊讶的新领域. 换一句

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6/20 报错

switch off [switʃ ɔf]

释义：: 关闭（开关）

例句：: Switch off the light before you leave.
在你离开以前，把灯关掉。换一句; Raiden,switch off your console.
雷电，关掉你的游戏机。换一句; The boys started to switch off after the first speech.
孩子们听完第一个人发言后就开始心不在焉了. 换一句

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7/20 报错

surprisingly [sə'praɪzɪŋlɪ]

释义：: adv. 令人惊讶地

例句：: On that note, Organic Orchard Medley is surprisingly good.
在那笔记上, 器官的果园杂集令人惊讶地好. 换一句; They were thin and weak, but looked surprisingly well.
他们一度很瘦很虚弱, 但是却令人惊讶地痊愈了. 换一句; They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning.
他们对胜利的可能性显得出奇地悲观。换一句

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8/20 报错

switch on [switʃ ɔn]

释义：: 打开（灯、收音机等）

例句：: The video is programmed to switch on at ten o'clock.
电视机设定在10点钟自动打开。换一句; The policeman kicked the switch on, and light flooded the room.
警察突然打开开关, 房间里泛起一片灯光. 换一句; The switch on the wall was beyond the baby's reach.
墙上的开关小孩子是够不到的. 换一句

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9/20 报错

Switzerland ['swɪtsələnd]

释义：: n.瑞士(欧洲)

例句：: They are going to spend the weekend in Switzerland.
他们要去瑞士度周末。换一句; As everybody knows,Switzerland is a peaceful country.
众所周知，瑞士是一个爱好和平的国家。换一句; Switzerland is completely landlocked.
瑞士完全是个内陆国。换一句

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10/20 报错

surrender [sə'rendə(r)]

释义：: v.投降，自首；屈服；交出，放弃

构词：: sur在下面;随后+render给予→把[枪]放下去→投降

例句：: He preferred to die rather than surrender to the enemy.
他宁死也不愿向敌人投降。换一句; Liu Hulan would rather die than surrender before the enemy.
刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。换一句; Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender.
巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。换一句

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11/20 报错

sword [sɔ:d]

释义：: n.剑，刀；武力，战争；兵权，权力

例句：: Fame can be a two-edged sword .
名声是把双刃剑。换一句; The sword and mace were favourite weapons for hand - to - hand fighting .
剑和狼牙棒是肉搏战的最佳武器. 换一句; I fended off his sword thrust with my spear.
他一刀砍来,我拿枪架住. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

surrey [ˈsʌri]

释义：: n.四轮马车

例句：: The girl went to the museum by a surrey.
那个女孩坐着一辆四轮双座轻便马车去博物馆了. 换一句; Surrey was withdrawn in 1522.
萨里于1522年离职. 换一句; Opposite this grandeur, on the Surrey side, were the dingy warehouses and factories of Lambeth.
在这壮观的景物对面, 在萨里这一边, 是兰贝斯的脏污的栈房和一家家工厂. 换一句

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13/20 报错

symbol ['sɪmbl]

释义：: n.符号，标志，象征

构词：: sym共同+bol抛→共同抛出的标志→象征

例句：: The dove is a symbol of peace.
鸽子是和平的象征。换一句; The building is the symbol of eastern building.
这座建筑物是东方建筑的象征。换一句; According to the symbol on the label, this sweater should be washed by hand.
根据标签上的符号, 这件针织套衫应该用手洗. 换一句

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14/20 报错

surround [sə'raʊnd]

释义：: n.围绕物
vt.包围，环绕，围绕；

构词：: sur在下面;随后+round圆圈→在下面围一圈

例句：: The police fanned out to surround the house.
警察散开包围了这座房子。换一句; Surround yourself with nature and your thoughts.
让你的思想和大自然包围你。换一句; This old fireplace has a very attractive surround.
这个老壁炉有个非常引人注目的围绕物. 换一句

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15/20 报错

symbolic [sɪmˈbɒlɪk]

释义：: adj.象征性的，符号的，象征主义的

例句：: It is symbolic of the fighting spirit of modern womanhood.
它象征着现代妇女的战斗精神。换一句; The Christian ceremony of baptism is a symbolic act.
基督教的洗礼仪式是一种象征性的做法. 换一句; A physical or symbolic identifier of a unique target.
单一目标的一种实际的或符号的标识符. 换一句

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16/20 报错

surroundings [səˈraʊndɪŋz]

释义：: n.（周围的）环境[事物]；环境，周围的事物( surrounding的名词复数)；一带

例句：: a house set in idyllic surroundings
在田园风光的环境中的房子换一句; The new building does not harmonize with its surroundings.
那栋新楼与周围环境不协调。换一句; The total surroundings constitute the environment of any given entity.
整个周围事物构成任何特定实体的环境. 换一句

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17/20 报错

surveillance [sɜ:'veɪləns]

释义：: n.监视，监督

构词：: sur超过,在……上面+veil面纱+lance→在面纱上看[隔了一层纱]看→临视

例句：: The army carried out covert surveillance of the building for several months.
军队对这座建筑物进行了数月的秘密监视。换一句; The police are keeping the suspects under constant surveillance .
警方正对嫌疑人实施不间断监视。换一句; The personnel of organs of state must accept surveillance by the masses.
国家机关工作人员必须接受群众监督. 换一句

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18/20 报错

sympathetic [ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk]

释义：: adj.有同情心的；表示好感或赞同的

构词：: sympathy同情+etic属于……的→sympathetic有同情心的

例句：: They were quite sympathetic to our proposals.
他们很赞同我们的建议。换一句; He is a sympathetic person.
他是一个有同情心的人. 换一句; I did not feel at all sympathetic towards Kate.
我对凯特一点也不同情。换一句

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19/20 报错

survey ['sɜ:veɪ]

释义：: n.调查；考察；测验

构词：: sur在……上面+vey=view看,查→在上面看,从上往下看→俯瞰→测量,调查

例句：: Survey the car before you buy it.
买车之前先对它鉴定一下。换一句; His report is more than a survey.
他的报告不只是一份调查。换一句; The results of the survey made fascinating reading.
调查结果令人读起来饶有兴味。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

sympathy ['sɪmpəθɪ]

释义：: n.同情，赞同，同感，慰问，吊唁

构词：: sym共同+path感情+y状态→共同感情→同情

例句：: He felt great sympathy for these people.
他很同情这些人。换一句; Sympathy is his best quality.
同情心是他最好的品质。换一句; His remorse is just an artifice to gain sympathy.
他的悔恨只是一种骗局,是为了博取同情. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词