《英语专业自考本专科》(下)词汇第29课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

structure [ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]

释义：: v.构成；
n.结构，构造，建筑物；

构词：: struct建立,结构+ure表名词→n.结构,构造;建筑物 v.构造,建造

例句：: Doctors study the structure of the human body.
医生研究人体构造。换一句; A flower has quite a complicated structure.
一朵花的结构相当复杂。换一句; Nitrogen enters into the structure and forms aminoacids.
氮素进入植物体而构成氨基酸. 换一句

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2/20 报错

subsidiary [səb'sɪdɪərɪ]

释义：: n.子公司，附属机构
adj.辅助的，附设的；

构词：: sub次一等,副手+sid旁边+iary→下面旁边的辅助的

例句：: The company placed much money in its foreign subsidiary.
那家公司投下巨额资金于国外的子公司。换一句; This question is subsidiary to the previous one.
这个问题是辅助上一个问题的。换一句; The company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a large multinational.
这是一家大型跨国企业的全资子公司。换一句

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3/20 报错

struggle ['strʌɡl]

释义：: n.竞争；努力；奋斗
vi.努力；挣扎；奋斗；

例句：: They joined the struggle against him.
他们参加了反对他的斗争。换一句; After a long struggle,she gained control of the business.
她经过长期的努力，在业务上已能应付自如。换一句; Those variants will be preserved in the'struggle for existence ".
这些变异将在 “ 生存竞争 ” 中被保留下来. 换一句

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4/20 报错

stop [stɒp]

释义：: v.停止，停止，制止
n.停止，车站，滞留；

例句：: What is the next stop?
下一站是哪儿？换一句; Let's stop to rest.
让我们停下来休息。换一句; They should stop offloading waste from oil tankers into the sea.
他们应当停止从油轮上往海里倾倒废弃物。换一句

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5/20 报错

subsidy ['sʌbsədɪ]

释义：: n.补助金，津贴

构词：: sub在下面+sid旁边+y→下面旁边[不是主要的收入]

例句：: The university will receive a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence.
那个大学将得到一笔人工智能研究的补助费。换一句; The living subsidy for senior expert's family is included in the remuneration.
报酬已包含高级专家家人的生活补贴。换一句; The cost of getting there is mitigated by Sydney's offer of a subsidy.
由于悉尼提供补助金，所以到那里的花费就减少了。换一句

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6/20 报错

storage [ˈstɔ:rɪdʒ]

释义：: n.存储器，储藏，保管，库存，仓库

构词：: store[n.&v.贮藏, 贮备, 存储]+age场所,状态,总称等→storage

例句：: How much will you have to pay the warehouse for storage?
你得付多少仓库保管费？换一句; He is charging a storage battery.
他在为蓄电池充电。换一句; A piece of magnetic material, usually torus - shaped, used for storage.
一种供存储器使用的磁性材料, 其形状通常是环形曲面体. 换一句

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7/20 报错

student [ˈstju:dnt]

释义：: n.学生；研究生；学者

构词：: study学习+ent……人→student学生

例句：: He is not a student.
他不是一个学生。换一句; He stayed a student all his life.
他终生都是一名学者。换一句; In borderline cases teachers will take the final decision, based on the student's previous work.
在难以定夺的情况下，教师将根据学生先前的作业做出最终评分。换一句

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8/20 报错

substance ['sʌbstəns]

释义：: n.物质，实质，主旨

构词：: sub下面+stance=stan站,立→放在下面之物

例句：: There isn't anything of real substance in her book.
她的书中没有任何真正实质性的内容。换一句; How long will the substance take to salt out?
这种物质需要多长时间来盐析？换一句; Do not use this substance in an enclosed space.
切勿在不透气的地方使用此物质。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

storey ['stɔ:rɪ]

释义：: n.楼层；楼的一层

例句：: There's a nine-storey apartment building next to the bank.
银行旁边有一座九层高的宿舍大楼。换一句; Tom's sister says he is weak in the upper storey.
汤姆的妹妹说他脑子笨。换一句; The distribution of storey shearing force in frame - shear wall structure is discussed.
讨论了框剪结构在弹性和弹塑性工作状态下楼层剪力的分配机理. 换一句

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10/20 报错

substantial [səb'stænʃl]

释义：: adj.大的，相当可观的，大体上的

构词：: substant=substance物质;实质+ial……的→实质的,显著的

例句：: She is preparing a substantial meal against his return.
她正在准备一顿丰盛的饭菜为他接风。换一句; The country bought a substantial number of weapons.
这个国家购买了大量武器。换一句; There was a substantial growth of industry and foreign trade increased as a result.
由于工业的大发展,对外贸易也发展了. 换一句

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11/20 报错

studio ['stju:dɪəʊ]

释义：: n.摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室

例句：: They are building a modern studio.
他们正在修建一座现代化的摄影室。换一句; He had to spend long hours in the recording studio.
他不得不花很长的时间在录音室里。换一句; We take photos in a studio.
我们在摄影棚摄影. 换一句

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12/20 报错

substantially [səbˈstænʃəli]

释义：: adv. 到相当程度；大量地；基本上

例句：: The condition of Asiatic and European tribes in this period is substantially lost.
亚洲和欧洲部落处在这一时期的情况基本上已经湮没无闻了. 换一句; This process probably contributes substantially to the differential movement which accompanies epeirogenic rejuvenation.
这一过程可能在基本上提供了与造陆回春伴生的差异运动. 换一句; The flow of air through the fan is substantially parallel to the impeller axis.
通过风机的气流基本上是与叶轮轴平行的. 换一句

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13/20 报错

study ['stʌdɪ]

释义：: n.学习；研究
vi.读书；
vt.学习；研究；细看；

例句：: He helps me study English.
他帮助我学习英语。换一句; His wish to study music has come true.
他学习音乐的愿望实现了。换一句; time off for study on day release
请假脱产学习的时间换一句

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14/20 报错

storm [stɔ:m]

释义：: vt.猛攻，捣毁
vi.起风暴，强攻；
n.暴风雨；

例句：: The storm lasted three days.
暴风雨持续了三天。换一句; This is the place where the storm hit.
这就是暴风雨袭击的地方。换一句; The next day the troops attacked the small town by storm.
第二天,部队对那个小镇发起了猛攻. 换一句

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15/20 报错

substitute ['sʌbstɪtju:t]

释义：: vi.替代，取代
vt.代替；
n.代理，代理人，代用品，代替物；

构词：: sub下面+stitut建立,放+e→在下面放着→代替

例句：: Can you substitute for the singer who is ill?
你能替一下那位得了病的歌手吗？换一句; Yogurt is a perfectly acceptable substitute for cream in cooking.
酸奶是烹饪用的特别受欢迎的奶油替代品。换一句; We substitute red balls for blue, to see if the baby would notice.
我们用红球替代蓝球, 观察婴儿是否注意到它们的区别. 换一句

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16/20 报错

story ['stɔ:rɪ]

释义：: n.故事，小说；楼层（=storey）；新闻报道

例句：: Tom has a story book.
汤姆有本故事书。换一句; He was very honest to tell me his story.
他十分坦率地给我讲了他的故事。换一句; the bizarre convolutions of the story
那故事错综复杂的离奇情节换一句

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17/20 报错

mutton ['mʌtn]

释义：: n.羊肉；羊；娼妓

例句：: People like to have mutton in the winter.
冬天人们喜欢吃羊肉。换一句; Let me give you a little mutton.
让我给你一点羊肉。换一句; He likes to eat mutton which was seasoned with garlic.
他喜欢吃用大蒜调味的羊肉. 换一句

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18/20 报错

mysterious [mɪˈstɪəriəs]

释义：: adj.神秘的，难解的，不可思议的

例句：: He was a mysterious person.
他是个神秘人物。换一句; He was very mysterious in his manner.
他的行为举止十分神秘。换一句; The president's room conveyed a delicate aroma of the mysterious East.
总统的房间洋溢着神秘的东方风味. 换一句

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19/20 报错

make oneself understood [meik wʌnˈself ˌʌndəˈstʊd]

释义：: 使他人明白自己的意思

例句：: It is make oneself understood in a foreign language.
用外语表达清楚自己的想法是很难的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

stuff [stʌf]

释义：: vt.填满；吃饱
n.原料，材料，东西；

例句：: We could supply you with the stuff in the raw tomorrow.
明天我们可以供应你原材料。换一句; He is not the stuff.
他不是这个材料。换一句; And stuff ourselves like pigs, even though children in Asia are being napalmed.
并且把我们己填满得像猪一样, 即使在亚洲的孩子正在被凝固汽油炸死. 换一句

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小易英语背单词