《英语专业自考本专科》(下)词汇第151课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

rightly [ˈraɪtli]

释义：: adv.端正地，正当地，正确地

构词：: right[adj.&adv.&n.正义[的,地], 公正[的,地], 正确[的,地]]+ly表副词→adv. 端正地, 正当地, 正确地

例句：: She rightly points to the inadequacy of the argument.
她准确地指出这个论点的不足之处。换一句; Is he rightly informed?
他所知道的消息可信吗？换一句; The President, however, rightly regarded any political program as premature.
然而, 总统正确地认为,任何政治方案都还为时过早. 换一句

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2/20 报错

roast [rəʊst]

释义：: adj.烤(烘)过的
n.烤肉；
v.烤，炙，烘；

例句：: There's a piece of roast beef.
这儿有一块烤牛肉. 换一句; Put the meat into the oven to roast.
把肉放到炉子里去烤。换一句; Let's have a nice roast for Sunday dinner.
让我们星期天晚餐好好吃一顿烤肉. 换一句

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3/20 报错

rigid [ˈrɪdʒɪd]

释义：: adj.严格的，死板的；刚硬的，僵硬的

构词：: rig正,直+id如……的→直的→刚硬的, 刚性的→严格的

例句：: She became as rigid as adamant.
她变得如顽石般的固执。换一句; The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.
考试很严，几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。换一句; The Japanese have a rigid code of etiquette, which may seem artificial to foreigners.
日本人有一套严格的礼仪, 这在外国人看来可能是矫揉造作的. 换一句

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4/20 报错

rob [rɒb]

释义：: vt.非法剥夺，使丧失，抢劫
vi.抢劫，盗窃；
v.抢劫；

例句：: Two men formed a plot to rob the bank.
两人制定了抢劫那家银行的秘密计划。换一句; They were scheming to rob the bank.
他们在密谋抢劫银行。换一句; to rob a bank
抢劫银行换一句

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5/20 报错

rigorous [ˈrɪgərəs]

释义：: adj.严密的，缜密的，严格的，严厉的

构词：: rigor严格,严厉,苛刻,严密+ous……的→adj.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的,严谨的

例句：: The arms trade should be subject to rigorous controls.
对军火贸易应该严加限制。换一句; The planes have to undergo rigorous safety checks.
飞机必须经过严密的安全检查. 换一句; Once you arrived at your hypothesis, you then proceed through a strictly logical and rigorous process.
一旦你提出了假设, 你便进入了一个缜密严格的证明过程. 换一句

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6/20 报错

robbery ['rɒbərɪ]

释义：: n.抢劫；抢劫案

构词：: robb=rob抢+ery行为,情况→n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取

例句：: A man is being questioned in connection with the robbery.
一名男子就那起抢劫案接受查问。换一句; The police are offering a big reward for information about the robbery.
警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。换一句; The suspects all had alibis for the day of the robbery.
嫌疑人均有证据证明抢劫当天不在犯罪现场。换一句

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7/20 报错

rim [rɪm]

释义：: n.(圆物的)边，轮缘；边界

例句：: She looked at him over the rim of her glass.
她的目光越过玻璃杯的边沿看着他。换一句; The water was even with the rim of the basin.
盆里的水与盆边平齐了. 换一句; Water wheel is a big wheel with blades around the rim.
水轮车轮子很大,轮缘周围装有叶片. 换一句

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8/20 报错

robe [rəʊb]

释义：: n.长袍，长衣，浴衣

例句：: She was sitting at her mirror in a robe.
她穿着长裙坐在镜子前。换一句; She put her robe on the chair.
她把睡袍搭在椅子上。换一句; She was simply dressed in a plain white robe.
她只穿了一件朴素的白色长袍. 换一句

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9/20 报错

rime [raɪm]

释义：: v.使蒙霜
n.白霜；

例句：: Coleridge contributed the famous Rime of the Ancient Mariner.
柯勒律治贡献了著名的《老水手之歌》。换一句; The field was covered with rime in the early morning.
清晨地里覆盖着一层白霜. 换一句; When he hung up he decided to get properly dressed so as to save rime afterward.
他挂上电话之后,马上收拾打扮起来,免得随后换衣服耽误时间. 换一句

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10/20 报错

robin ['rɒbɪn]

释义：: n.知更鸟，红襟鸟

例句：: The robin is the messenger of spring.
知更鸟是报春的使者。换一句; We knew spring was coming as we had seen a robin.
我们看见了一只知更鸟，知道春天要到了。换一句; A robin was pecking at crumbs on the ground.
一只知更鸟在地上啄食面包渣。换一句

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11/20 报错

ring [rɪŋ]

释义：: vi.鸣响，回响，在空气中螺旋上扬，形成圈
vt.包围，挂铃铛；
n.环，戒指，铃声，圈；

例句：: They keep on work until the bell ring.
他们一直工作到铃响。换一句; They are standing in a ring.
他们站成了一个圈。换一句; The ring on the spring string rings during springtime.
弹簧弦上的环在春天鸣响. 换一句

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12/20 报错

robust [rəʊˈbʌst]

释义：: adj.强壮的，强健的，粗野的，需要体力的，浓的

构词：: rob=robor力量+ust表形容词→adj.强健的,雄壮的,精力充沛的,坚固的,浓的

例句：: She is too tall and robust.
她个子太高，身体太壮。换一句; China wants to keep growth robust to reduce poverty and avoid job losses,AP commented.
美联社评论道，中国希望保持经济强势增长，以减少贫困和失业状况。换一句; To be an astronaut, you must be in robust health.
要成为宇航员你就得有一副强壮的身体. 换一句

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13/20 报错

rock [rɒk]

释义：: vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞
v.摇晃；摇动；震动
n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；宝石（尤指钻石）

例句：: an ageing rock star
日益年迈的摇滚乐歌星换一句; Country music was undoubtedly one of the forerunners of rock and roll.
乡村音乐无疑是摇滚乐的先导之一。换一句; They are especially good at playing rock and roll.
他们特别擅长演奏摇滚乐. 换一句

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14/20 报错

royalty ['rɔɪəltɪ]

释义：: n.皇家，皇族

例句：: She claims to be descended from royalty.
她声称她是皇室后裔。换一句; I waited on tables，and even catered to royalty at the Royal Albert Hall.
我做过服务生，甚至在皇家阿伯特大厅侍奉过皇室的人。换一句; Salt was an important item on the table of royalty.
盐在皇家餐桌上占有重要的位置. 换一句

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15/20 报错

ring off [riŋ ɔf]

释义：: 挂断电话；停止讲话

例句：: I have finished what I had to say,so I'll ring off.
我要说的话都说完了，我要挂断电话了。换一句; Great,I need to ring off.
好了，我要挂电话了。换一句; I'm afraid I'll have to ring off. Someone is calling me.
恐怕我得挂断电话了, 有人叫我. 换一句

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16/20 报错

rocket ['rɒkɪt]

释义：: v.发射火箭，猛涨
n.火箭，烟火；

例句：: They crowded out to look at the rocket.
他们涌出去看那火箭。换一句; They planned to send a rocket to the moon.
他们计划向月球发射火箭。换一句; She was fascinated at the spectacle of a rocket launching.
她被发射火箭的壮观场面强烈地吸引住了. 换一句

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17/20 报错

ring out [riŋ aut]

释义：: 鸣钟送别，打卡下班

例句：: They ring out at 5 p.m. every ady.
他们每天下午5点打卡下班。换一句; With all these incoming calls,it was some time before Judith could ring out.
打进来的电话如此之多，以致朱迪斯过了好一会儿才能往外打电话。换一句; Charles can't leave early in his new job; he has to ring out.
查尔斯的新工作要求不能提早下班, 他下班必须打卡. 换一句

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18/20 报错

rub [rʌb]

释义：: vi.摩擦，擦破
vt.擦，搓，摩擦，惹怒；
n.摩擦，困难，障碍，难点，磨损处；

例句：: Don't let the wire rub up against the pipe.
别让电线碰到管子上。换一句; He used to rub up against many famous movie stars.
他过去经常偶然碰到许多有名的影星。换一句; Be sure that the restraint does not rub child's axilla or wrist.
要确保约束带不摩擦小儿的腋或腕部. 换一句

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19/20 报错

rocky ['rɒkɪ]

释义：: adj.岩石的，像岩石的；多岩石的

例句：: She drives carefully up the rocky lane.
她驾车小心地从这条很多石头的小路上驶过去。换一句; There is only one port along this rocky coast.
这个多岩石的海岸只有一个港口。换一句; It took us the whole day to trek across the rocky terrain.
我们花了一整天的时间艰难地穿过那片遍布岩石的地带. 换一句

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20/20 报错

pupil [ˈpju:pl]

释义：: n.学生，小学生；瞳孔

例句：: He was a good pupil.
他是个好学生。换一句; The nurse is checking patient's right pupil.
护士正在检查病人右边的瞳孔。换一句; The teacher checked off each pupil as he got on the bus.
学生上公共汽车时老师一一清点人数. 换一句

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