《英语专业自考本专科》(下)词汇第144课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

previous [ˈpri:viəs]

释义：: adv.早先，前面；
adj.早先的，前面的，过急的；

例句：: The teacher examined the students on the previous lesson.
这位老师检查了学生们课前学习的情况。换一句; The year's harvest is better than any previous year's.
今年的收成比以往哪年都好。换一句; He achieved better concordance between observation and calculation than had the most elaborate previous scheme.
他在观察值与计算值之间获得的一致性,比早先最精心安排所获得的还要好. 换一句

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2/20 报错

proceeding [prəˈsi:dɪŋ]

释义：: n.行动，进行，(pl.)会议录，学报

例句：: This train is now proceeding from Paris to London.
这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。换一句; The work is proceeding briskly.
工作很有生气地进展着。换一句; Stop proceeding further as your seller report undesirable.
据报道卖方兴趣减弱,停止进一步行动. 换一句

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3/20 报错

previously ['pri:vɪəslɪ]

释义：: adv.事先；以前；仓促；“previous”的派生

例句：: Marine life was discovered at depths previously thought to be azoic.
在先前被认为没有任何生命迹象的海洋深处发现了海洋生物。换一句; deviation from the previously accepted norms
违背事先接受的准则换一句; a previously undiscovered talent
以前没被发掘的天才换一句

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4/20 报错

propeller [prəˈpelə(r)]

释义：: n.螺旋桨，推进器

构词：: propel[v.推进]+er表名词→propeller螺旋桨

例句：: The propeller started to spin around.
螺旋桨开始飞快地旋转起来。换一句; A rope jammed the boat's propeller.
一根绳子卡住了船的螺旋桨。换一句; the blades of a propeller
螺旋桨叶换一句

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5/20 报错

punish ['pʌnɪʃ]

释义：: v.惩罚，处罚

构词：: pun惩罚;痛苦+ish表动词→v.惩罚, 处罚

例句：: Don't punish the boy for no good reason.
不要莫明其妙地惩罚孩子。换一句; How do your parents punish you?
你的父母如何处罚你？换一句; It's cruel to use a whip to punish a child.
用鞭子惩罚孩子是残酷的. 换一句

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6/20 报错

punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]

释义：: n.处罚，刑罚，惩罚

例句：: Punishment had very little effect on him.
惩罚对他没有什么效果。换一句; He thinks to escape punishment.
他企图逃脱惩罚。换一句; The punishment was very fair.
这个处罚很公正。换一句

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7/20 报错

psychiatric [ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk]

释义：: adj.精神病的

例句：: The course leads to a diploma in psychiatric nursing.
读完这门课程可以获得精神病护理文凭. 换一句; The court has no power to order a psychiatric examination of the child's parents.
法院无权要求对孩子的父母进行精神病检查. 换一句; He's been committed to a private psychiatric hospital in Newark.
他已被收进纽瓦克的一家私立精神病院. 换一句

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8/20 报错

puppet [ˈpʌpɪt]

释义：: n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡

例句：: That indicates you're merely a puppet.
这说明你只不过是一个傀儡。换一句; Yes,only a rat puppet beat them out.
没错，只有一个老鼠木偶打败过他们。换一句; We watched a performance which included a puppet show and acrobatics.
我们观看了一场演出,内容有木偶和杂技. 换一句

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9/20 报错

puppy ['pʌpɪ]

释义：: n.小狗，幼犬

例句：: You must school your puppy to obey you.
你要训练你的小狗服从你。换一句; Their lively puppy frisks all over the house.
他们的小狗在屋里到处欢快地蹦跳。换一句; One morning we came upon an abandoned undernourished puppy on the porch.
一天早上在走廊上我发现了一只营养不良、被人抛弃的小狗. 换一句

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10/20 报错

psychological [ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl]

释义：: adj.心理的；精神上的，精神（现象）的；心理学（上）的；关于心理学的

构词：: psychology心理+ical……的→adj.心理[上]的

例句：: Work also provides psychological well-being.
工作还能使人身心健康。换一句; the psychological development of children
儿童的心理发展换一句; Psychological trauma also troubles many quake witnesses and families who lost their beloved.
精神上的创伤也困扰着那些在地震中失去所爱的人的人们和家庭. 换一句

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11/20 报错

purchase ['pɜ:tʃəs]

释义：: vt.购买，赢得，努力取得，举起
n.购买，购买品，价值，紧握，起重装置；

构词：: pur=pro+chase追赶→为了追求,获得,所以[买]

例句：: What type of insurance should I purchase?
我应该买什么保险？换一句; Where did you purchase it?
你在哪买的？换一句; I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now.
我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的. 换一句

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12/20 报错

purchaser [ˈpɜ:tʃəsə(r)]

释义：: n.买主

例句：: The purchaser of this automobile is protected by the manufacturer's warranty.
这辆汽车的买主可以得到厂方保单. 换一句; Failing a purchaser, he rented the farm.
由于没有买主, 他把农场出租. 换一句; The company hade find a purchaser for its warehouse.
公司已经找到了愿意购买其仓库的买主. 换一句

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13/20 报错

pub [pʌb]

释义：: n.[英]旅馆，小店，酒馆

例句：: He is the landlord of this pub.
他是这家酒店的店主。换一句; They saw that four large men marched into the pub.
他们看到四个彪形大汉走进了酒吧。换一句; Does not know which not well - known pub, he is at ; Gnaws one very dry Hamburg?
更不知他在哪个不知名小旅馆, 啃一个干巴巴的汉堡? 换一句

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14/20 报错

pure [pjʊə(r)]

释义：: adj.纯的，纯粹的，纯净的，无垢的，纯洁的，完美的，抽象的

构词：: pur纯洁+e→adj.纯的, 纯粹的, 纯净的, 无垢的

例句：: The evening dress is made out of pure silk.
这件睡衣是用真丝做的。换一句; Gold must be pure and man must be perfect.
金要足赤，人要完人。换一句; the pure escapism of adventure movies
惊险电影的纯娱乐性换一句

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15/20 报错

public ['pʌblɪk]

释义：: n.公共场合，公众，同好者
adj.公开的，众所周知的，公众的；

构词：: publ人民+ic→人民的→公开的

例句：: Most children go to public school.
大多数孩子上的是公立学院。换一句; She is shy of speaking in public.
她怯于在公众面前讲话。换一句; It's bad form to pick one's teeth in public.
在公共场合剔牙很失礼. 换一句

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16/20 报错

purely [ˈpjʊəlɪ]

释义：: adv.纯粹地，完全地

例句：: I helped him purely and simply out of friendship.
我帮他纯粹是出于友情。换一句; This disproves the theory that children are purely imitative.
这证明认为儿童只会单纯地模仿的理论是站不住脚的。换一句; Observers of the Japanese economy often explain Japan's poor performance purely in domestic terms.
日本人经济的观察者在佣人期限中时常纯粹地解释日本的不佳表现. 换一句

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17/20 报错

publication [ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn]

释义：: n.出版，发行；出版；公布，发表

构词：: public公共的+ation表名词→n.出版物;出版,发行;公布,发表

例句：: They don't think this article is suitable for publication.
他们认为这篇文章不宜发表。换一句; The government has delayed publication of the trade figures.
政府已将贸易统计数字延后公布。换一句; Publication of the paper discontinued.
报纸停止发行. 换一句

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18/20 报错

publicity [pʌbˈlɪsəti]

释义：: n.众所周知，闻名；宣传，广告

构词：: public公开的+ity表名词→n.公开,宣传,广告,推销

例句：: The singer star's marriage got a lot of publicity.
这位歌星的婚事引起了公众的关注。换一句; He dismissed the event as just a publicity gimmick.
他不理会这件事，只当它是一种宣传手法。换一句; The matter received wide publicity.
这件事已是众所周知. 换一句

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19/20 报错

purple ['pɜ:pl]

释义：: adj.紫色的
n.紫色，紫红色；

例句：: Who is wearing a purple dress?
谁穿着紫色的裙子？换一句; We like our purple socks.
我们喜欢我们的紫色袜子。换一句; the deep purple flowers so beloved by artists
受艺术家青睐的深紫色花换一句

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20/20 报错

publicly ['pʌblɪklɪ]

释义：: adv.公然地，舆论上

例句：: Extra shares of common will be sold publicly.
额外的普通股份将公开出售。换一句; He acknowledged publicly that he might have made a mistake.
他当众承认自己可能犯了个错误。换一句; The leader publicly apologizes to encourage followers to forgive and forget.
领袖公然地道歉鼓励从者既往不咎. 换一句

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小易英语背单词