《英语专业自考本专科》(下)词汇第13课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(下)单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

reference ['refrəns]

释义：: n.提到，说到，暗示，查看，查阅

构词：: refer[v.参考,查询;提到,引用,涉及;提交,上呈]+ence表名词→n.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书[人]

例句：: We spent days going through all related reference material.
我们花了好多天功夫查阅所有有关的参考资料。换一句; I like to have my reference books within my reach.
我喜欢把参考书放到伸手可取的地方。换一句; He answered at once, making a pleasant reference to her ability.
他马上回了信, 很讨人喜欢地提到了她的演戏才华. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

reassure [ˌri:ə'ʃʊə(r)]

释义：: v.使放心，使消除疑虑

构词：: re再次+assure确信→v.消除某人疑虑

例句：: The airline tried to reassure the customers that the planes were safe.
航空公司尽力让乘客相信飞机是安全的。换一句; They tried to reassure her, but she still felt anxious.
他们设法让她放心，可她还是焦虑不安。换一句; This seemed to reassure him and he continued more confidently.
这似乎使他放心一点,于是他更有信心地继续说了下去. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

rebel ['rebl]

释义：: adj.造反的，反抗的，反叛者的
vi.造反，反抗，反感；
n.叛徒，起义者；

构词：: re反+bell打斗→反打→rebel反叛

例句：: The rebel army is attempting to subvert the government.
反叛军队企图颠覆政府统治。换一句; The rebel army has readjusted its strategy.
叛军已经重新调整了策略。换一句; I have rebel blood in me too, Mr Deasy said.
“我身上也有造反者的血液, ”迪希先生说. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

referendum [ˌrefəˈrendəm]

释义：: n.公民投票，请示书

构词：: refer[v.参考,查询;提到,引用,涉及;提交,上呈]+endum表名词→提出[候选人]→选举

例句：: Ireland decided to hold a referendum on divorce.
爱尔兰决定就离婚问题进行全民投票。换一句; Is it more truly democratic to hold a referendum?
举行公民投票是否真的更民主呢 ? 换一句; He tendered the committee a referendum.
他向该委员会提交了一份备忘录. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

reflect [rɪ'flekt]

释义：: vi.反射，映出；思考，考虑；指责，怀疑
vt.反射，反映；招致，归咎；思考，想到；

构词：: re反+flect弯曲→弯曲返回→反射

例句：: I often reflect on my schooldays.
我经常回忆起我上学的日子。换一句; Does this letter reflect how you really think?
这封信反映你的真实想法吗？换一句; She angled the mirror so as to reflect light from a window.
她为了反射窗外的光线而把镜子摆成某一角度. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

6/20 报错

rebuild [ˌri:'bɪld]

释义：: vt.（rebuilt,rebuilt）重建；复原；改造

构词：: re重新+build建造, 建筑→v.重建, 改造, 复原, 重新组建

例句：: They went ahead to rebuild their school after the earthquake.
地震以后他们开始重建学校。换一句; The company is making every effort to rebuild its business.
这家公司正在尽一切努力来重建自己的企业. 换一句; If an enemy manages to break the wall, the trees react and rebuild the broken section.
如果敌人成功打破了城墙, 这些树木将会作出反应并复原受损的部分. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

reflection [rɪˈflekʃn]

释义：: n.映象，倒影；反射；反映；非议；深思

构词：: reflect[v.回想;反射]+ion表名词→n.映像,倒影;反省,沉思

例句：: The reflection of the sun on the glass wall was blinding.
玻璃墙上反射的太阳光令人目眩。换一句; One can see the reflection of the tower in the water.
塔的影子倒映在水中。换一句; This is that time of reflection.
这就是时间的映象. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

recall [rɪ'kɔ:l]

释义：: vt.回想起，召回，与...相似，恢复
n.回忆，召回，取消；

构词：: re回+call喊;想→回想

例句：: As you may recall, he was in the army then.
你可能记得当时他正在从军。换一句; We demand that you recall your army from our border.
我们要求你们撤回在我们边境的部队。换一句; It is hard now to recall the furor his remarks caused.
现在很难回想起,他的话当时引起了怎样的狂怒. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

reform [rɪ'fɔ:m]

释义：: vi.革新，改过，重组
vt.改革，改过，革新，改善，重新组成；
n.改革，改正，感化；

例句：: All their efforts at reform have been set back.
他们所有的改革努力都遭受到挫折。换一句; Frankly speaking,I'm not opposed to reform.
坦率地说，我不反对改革。换一句; All the innovations of bag - type exhaust dust technology are filter material reform.
袋式除尘技术的每次革新无一不是从滤料的变革更新开始. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

receipt [rɪ'si:t]

释义：: n.收据，收条；收到，接到

构词：: re再+ceipt=cept抓→再次拿到→得到的收据

例句：: We are in receipt of your letter of the 10th.
我们收到了您十日的来函。换一句; I asked for a receipt.
我要一张收据。换一句; Can I have a receipt, please?
请给我开个收据，好吗？换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

refreshing [rɪˈfreʃɪŋ]

释义：: v.使恢复，使振作(refresh的现在分词)
adj.使人精神焕发的；提神的；使人耳目一新的

构词：: refresh使清新+ing令人……的→adj.使心神爽快的

例句：: It made a refreshing change to be taken seriously for once.
总算有一次受到认真对待，这变化真是令人耳目一新。换一句; a refreshing and energizing fruit drink
提神并增加体能的果汁饮料换一句; His earnest character is very refreshing in this day and age.
他那认真的性格在当今这个年代使人耳目一新. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

split [splɪt]

释义：: v.分离，分开，劈开
adj.分散的；
n.劈开，裂片，裂口；

例句：: Who told you that Mary and I had split up?
谁告诉你玛丽和我已经离婚了？换一句; The teacher split the class up into six groups.
老师把班级分成6个小组。换一句; Does the train split up?
列车会分离吗 ? 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

spur [spɜ:(r)]

释义：: vt.激励，鞭策，促进
n.刺激(物)，激励；

例句：: Even a small success would spur me on to greater effort.
哪怕是微小的成功也会促使我做出更大的努力。换一句; Such stories serve as a spur to children's imagination.
这类故事能激发儿童的想像力。换一句; Praise a spur to the good, and a thorn to the evil.
称赞对好人是激励, 对坏人是刺痛. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

space [speɪs]

释义：: n.太空，宇宙空间

例句：: Satellites are flying in space.
人造卫星在太空遨游。换一句; Is space safe for people?
人在太空安全吗？换一句; The infinite distances of space are too great for the human mind to comprehend.
太空的无垠距离遥远得让人类的大脑无法理解。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

spoil [spɔɪl]

释义：: vi.腐坏，掠夺
vt.损坏，破坏，溺爱；
n.战利品，赃物，奖品，掠夺，次品；

例句：: Don't bunch the flowers up so tightly,you'll spoil them.
别把花束得这么紧，会弄坏的。换一句; Overacting will only spoil the effect.
表演过火，效果反而不好。换一句; Meat will soon spoil in warm weather.
天热肉会很快地变得腐坏的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

spacing [ˈspeɪsɪŋ]

释义：: n.间隔，间距；跨距；疏密；留间隔

例句：: The striation spacing was observed to vary between 5 and 10 microinches.
观察到的条纹间隔在5至10微英寸之间的变化。换一句; The spacing of translational energy levels is very small.
平动的能级间隔极少. 换一句; Contours are graphic expressions with uniform spacing depicting a structure's character.
等高线是用等间距图解描述构造形态的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

spokesman [ˈspəʊksmən]

释义：: n.发言人，代言人

例句：: The government spokesman gave a quick briefing to the reporters.
政府发言人向记者们作了情况简介。换一句; They drew lots to decide who should be their spokesman.
他们抽签决定谁是他们的发言人。换一句; The spokesman refused to disclose details of the takeover to the press.
发言人拒绝向新闻界透露公司收购的详细情况。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

spy [spaɪ]

释义：: vi.做密探，侦查
vt.侦察，找出，发现；
n.间谍，侦探，侦察；

例句：: I'm sure my neighbours spy on me.
我肯定邻居暗中监视我。换一句; The spy never told his family about his underground activities.
那个间谍从来不把他的地下活动告诉他的家人。换一句; They decided to spy on him.
他们决定暗中侦查他. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

spacious [ˈspeɪʃəs]

释义：: adj.广阔的，宽敞的

构词：: spac空间+ious……的→adj.广大的,大规模的

例句：: Our yard is spacious enough for a swimming pool.
我们的院子很宽敞，足够建一座游泳池。换一句; The room is bright and spacious.
这房间很豁亮。换一句; As a branch of earth rock - dam earth dam develop greatly and have a spacious application foreground.
土坝作为土石坝的一个分支,在我国也有很大的发展和广阔的应用前景. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

sponge [spʌndʒ]

释义：: vt.&vi.骗取；敲詐
vt.（用海绵）擦拭
n.海绵；海绵状物

例句：: His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything.
他的脑子跟海绵似的，什么都能吸收。换一句; The child is screwing water out of a sponge.
小孩正把海绵中的水挤出来。换一句; Wipe the surface with a clean sponge.
用干净海绵擦拭表面. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词