《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 词汇第88课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

cavity ['kævətɪ]

释义：: n.洞，穴，凹处，龋洞

构词：: cav洞+ity表名词→n.洞,穴,空腔

例句：: The dentist carefully located the filling in the cavity.
牙医小心地把填塞的东西放入牙洞里。换一句; There's a cavity in the boy's tooth.
这个男孩的牙上有一个洞. 换一句; There's also a slight cavity in another tooth.
另一颗牙齿上也有一个小小的龋洞. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

cease [si:s]

释义：: v.停止
n.停止，终止；

例句：: The two parties made a bargain to cease fire.
双方达成了停火协议。换一句; You will never cease to learn as long as you live.
活到老，学到老。换一句; These violations of the code must cease forthwith.
这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

choke [tʃəʊk]

释义：: n.窒息，噎，阻气门
vi.窒息，阻塞，噎；
vt.窒息，阻塞，噎，抑制；

例句：: He started to choke as he was eating too fast.
他吃得太快,噎住了。换一句; The fish bone in her throat made her choke.
她喉咙中的鱼骨使她哽噎。换一句; A small child could choke on the doll's hair.
洋娃娃的头发可能会让小孩窒息。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

charter ['tʃɑ:tə(r)]

释义：: v.特许，发给特许执照
n.特许状，执照，宪章；

构词：: chart纸片+er→纸上的东西→契约等

例句：: This new law amounts to a tax evader's charter.
这项新法律简直成了为逃税者开的许可证。换一句; We will charter a steamer to convey the goods.
我们将租一艘船运送这批货物。换一句; Supporters of charter schools, however, found much to criticize in the study.
但是, 特许学校的支持者在这个研究中找到很多可以批评的地方. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

capacity [kə'pæsətɪ]

释义：: n.能力，力量，接受力；容量，能量，容积

构词：: cap拿,抓+acity有……倾向;能力或特性等→拿住的能力→容量;才能

例句：: She is employed by the president in an advisory capacity.
她被总裁聘为顾问。换一句; This carriage has a seating capacity of 120 people.
这节车厢定员120人。换一句; We mustn't attempt unrestricted expansion regardless if it is within our capacity.
我们不能不顾自己的能力企图无限制地发展. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

6/20 报错

cape [keɪp]

释义：: n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风

构词：: cap头+e→象头一样伸向海里

例句：: I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.
我渴望到好望角去旅行。换一句; She was wearing a cape over her dress.
她在外套上披着一件披肩。换一句; Hence this cape is the first envoy to greet the sun.
因此这海角成为迎接太阳的第一位使者. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

capital ['kæpɪtl]

释义：: adj.主要的；资本的；大写的
n.资本，资金，资方；首都，首府，中心；大写字母；

构词：: capit头+al……的→头的→首要的→首都;资本[资本是首要的]

例句：: Beijing is the capital of china.
北京是中国的首都。换一句; We don't have enough capital.
我们没有足够的资金。换一句; The main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry.
商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

capitalism [ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm]

释义：: n.资本主义

构词：: capital资本+ism各种主义,宗教→n.资本主义

例句：: The essence of his argument is that capitalism cannot succeed.
他的论点的核心是资本主义不能成功。换一句; Capitalism began to develop in Russia in the 19th century.
十九世纪资本主义在俄国开始发展。换一句; Their new manifesto hardly threatens to bring the whole edifice of capitalism crashing down.
他们新的宣言声称要摧毁整个资本主义大厦，这是不可能的。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

capitalist [ˈkæpɪtəlɪst]

释义：: n.资本家；资本主义者
adj.资本主义的；

构词：: capital资本+ist信仰者,专家或人→n.资本家;资本主义者 adj.资本主义的

例句：: Some cynics say that sport is a mere instrument of capitalist domination.
一些愤世嫉俗者认为体育不过是资本主义统治的工具而已。换一句; In capitalist society,big enterprises always try to freeze out the smaller ones.
在资本主义社会，大企业总是千方百计地排挤小企业。换一句; Every capitalist went about with a gang of lackeys who -'
资本家每人都带着一帮走狗 —— ” 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

capitalize ['kæpɪtəlaɪz]

释义：: vt.将...大写

例句：: Everyone should capitalize on his opportunity.
每个人都应当利用机会。换一句; We should capitalize on every chance we get to improver our English.
我们应该充分利用一切机会来提高英语水平. 换一句; He forgot to capitalize the first letter of the name Lincoln.
他忘了大写林肯这个名字的第一个字母. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

capitalize on [ˈkæpɪtlˌaɪz ɔn]

释义：: 利用

例句：: The team failed to capitalize on their early lead.
这个队未能充分利用开场初期领先的优势。换一句; We should capitalize on every chance we get to improve our English.
我们应该充分利用一切机会来提高英语水平。换一句; Everyone should capitalize on his opportunity.
每个人都应当利用机会。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

cardinal ['kɑ:dɪnl]

释义：: adj.首要的，基本的
n.(天主教的)红衣主教；

构词：: card心脏,一致+inal→心一样的→首要的

例句：: This is a matter of cardinal significance.
这是非常重要的事。换一句; The Cardinal coloured with vexation.
红衣主教感到恼火，脸涨得通红。换一句; Regular meals and exercise are of cardinal importance to our health.
规律的饮食和运动对我们的健康是最首要的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

right away [rait əˈwei]

释义：: 立刻；马上

例句：: He did not reply to her question right away.
他没有马上回答她的问题。换一句; I will be there right away.
我马上就到。换一句; " I might as well go right away,'she said, without looking back.
“ 我最好立刻就去, " 她说, 头也没回. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

round the clock [raund ðə klɔk]

释义：: 昼夜不停地

例句：: Surgeons are working round the clock to save his life.
外科医生们正在日夜工作以抢救他的生命。换一句; His parents kept a round-the-clock vigil at his bedside.
他父母日夜守护在他的床边。换一句; We are working all round the clock to finish this dictionary!
我们在为完成这本词典而昼夜不停地工作着! 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

round the corner [raund ðə ˈkɔ:nə]

释义：: 在附近；即将来临

例句：: He lives round the corner.
他就住在附近. 换一句; There's no earthly reason for not getting here on time; you only live round the corner.
不准时到达这完全没有道理, 你就住在附近. 换一句; What makes Nokia so sure this vision is just round the corner?
是什么使诺基亚公司如此确信上述前景即将来临呢 ? 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t]

释义：: adj.十足的；绝对的；不受任何限制的

构词：: ab相反,不+solu溶解,解决,松开+te→绝不松开的→绝对的

例句：: The first year of the course was an absolute doddle.
第一年的课程简单极了。换一句; I look upon this as an absolute necessity.
我认为这是绝对必要。换一句; His wife is an absolute dragon!
他的老婆是个十足的母夜叉! 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

absorb [əb'sɔ:b]

释义：: vt.吸收，吸引，接受，并入，使专心

例句：: Animals absorb foods into their bodies.
动物把食物吸收到身体里。换一句; Plants absorb energy from the sun.
植物吸收太阳的能量。换一句; His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything.
他的脑子跟海绵似的，什么都能吸收。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

handsome ['hænsəm]

释义：: adj.英俊的，大方的，美观的

构词：: hand手+some充满……的→adj.英俊的,慷慨的, 美观的

例句：: He is a handsome man.
他是一位美男子。换一句; She lost her heart to the handsome guy.
她爱上了这个漂亮的小伙子。换一句; The handsome young man excited affection in a girl.
那位英俊的年轻男子引起了一个女孩的爱慕之情. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ]

释义：: n.书法

构词：: handwrite书法;笔迹+ing状态物品,行业等→n.笔迹,书写体,书法,笔势

例句：: All of us like Tom's handwriting.
我们都喜欢汤姆的字迹。换一句; Your handwriting is really beautiful.
你的书法真漂亮。换一句; There's been a noticeable improvement in his handwriting.
他的书法有了明显的进步. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

handy ['hændɪ]

释义：: adj.方便的；手边的，近便的；手巧的

构词：: hand手+y……的→手可以拿得到的→方便的

例句：: A few more traveler's checks may come in handy on holiday.
多带几张旅行支票，度假时会有用的。换一句; She is a handy girl who can turn her hand to anything.
她是个心灵手巧的姑娘。换一句; A vacuum cleaner is a handy household tool.
吸尘器是一种使用方便的家庭用具. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词