《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 词汇第81课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡记忆法

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initially [ɪˈnɪʃəli]

释义：: adv.最初，开始

例句：: The ban was initially opposed by the US.
这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。换一句; Feathers initially developed from insect scales.
羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。换一句; This theory was initially received with great scepticism by her fellow scientists.
她的科学界同行最初对这一理论持有强烈的怀疑态度. 换一句

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2/20 报错

inspection [ɪnˈspekʃn]

释义：: n.检查，审查，检阅

构词：: inspect[v.检查,调查,视察]+ion表名词→n.检查,审查;检阅

例句：: On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.
经抽查，发现肉变质了。换一句; The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.
士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。换一句; A company's accounting records must be open for inspection at all times.
公司的会计账目必须随时可以公开以备检查. 换一句

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3/20 报错

initiative [ɪ'nɪʃətɪv]

释义：: n.主动性，首创精神，主动权（的行动），倡议

构词：: in进+it行走+iative=ive……的→走进的→开始的

例句：: He went to see the headmaster on his own initiative.
他主动去看望校长。换一句; His employer had described him as lacking in initiative and drive.
雇主说他缺乏进取心和干劲。换一句; There is little scope for initiative in this job.
这工作几乎没有发挥主动性的余地. 换一句

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4/20 报错

electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]

释义：: n.供电
adj.电的，令人激动的，鲜亮的；

构词：: electr电+ic……的→adj.电的, 导电的, 电动的

例句：: What colour is the electric cooker?
电饭锅是什么颜色的？换一句; Is your cooker gas or electric?
你的炊具用煤气还是用电？换一句; The common service voltage of electric power in our country is 220 / 380 volt.
我国普通供电电压为220/380伏. 换一句

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5/20 报错

electrician [ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn]

释义：: n.电工，电气技师

构词：: electric电的,导电的+ian某种人,……的人→n.电工,电学家

例句：: She said she would find an electrician for us.
她说她要给我们找一个电工技师. 换一句; We need an electrician to mend the iron.
我们要请电工修理熨斗. 换一句; Bodeau's 1988 exchange guest, Nick Aldrich, an electrician from Lynnwood, Washington, agrees.
博杜1988年的交流客人尼克-奥尔德里奇(来自华盛顿州林伍德市的一位电工)表示赞同. 换一句

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6/20 报错

electricity [ɪˌlek'trɪsətɪ]

释义：: n.电；电学

构词：: electric电的+ity某种性质,状态等→电,电流

例句：: This room is lighted by electricity.
这个房间用电照明。换一句; We use electricity to run machines.
我们使用电力来运行机器。换一句; a waste of electricity
浪费电换一句

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7/20 报错

electron [ɪ'lektrɒn]

释义：: n.电子

构词：: electr电+on物理上一些名词→n.电子

例句：: We arrange to get an electron on the stage of our microscope.
我们设法将一个电子置于显微镜架上。换一句; If the energy is sufficient,this electron will be emitted.
如果能量是充分的，这个电子将被放射出来。换一句; The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope.
分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到. 换一句

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8/20 报错

elevate ['elɪveɪt]

释义：: vt.提升职位，改善，使兴高采烈，举起

构词：: e出+lev举起,变轻+ate表动词→举出→升高

例句：: Emotional stress can elevate blood pressure.
情绪压力可能会导致血压升高。换一句; He used a couple of bolsters to elevate his head.
他用两个垫枕垫头. 换一句; Reading good books elevate one's mind.
阅读好书可提高人的心灵修养. 换一句

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9/20 报错

endurance [ɪn'djʊərəns]

释义：: n.耐久力，忍耐力，耐久的时期，持续的时间

构词：: endure[v.忍受,持久,持续]+ance表名词→n.忍耐[力],持久[力],耐久[性]

例句：: She reached the end of endurance.
她到了忍受的极限。换一句; The exercise obviously will improve strength and endurance.
这种锻炼会明显改善体力增加耐力。换一句; He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness.
他在整个生病期间表现出非凡的忍耐力。换一句

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10/20 报错

efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt]

释义：: adj.有效的，效率高的；有能力的，能胜任的

构词：: ef出+fici做,制作+ent……的→能做出事来→有效的

例句：: She is an efficient manageress.
她是个有能力的经理。换一句; Your problem lies in lacking efficient methods.
你的问题在于缺少有效的方法。换一句; the efficient use of energy
能源的有效利用换一句

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11/20 报错

efficiently [ɪ'fɪʃntlɪ]

释义：: adv.效率高地；有效地

例句：: She deals with all the correspondence promptly and efficiently.
她迅速有效地处理全部来往信件。换一句; The wind-down of the company was handled very efficiently.
处理公司逐步缩减直至关闭的事宜效率很高。换一句; The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.
工人给机器上油以使机器运转更有效. 换一句

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12/20 报错

effort [ˈefət]

释义：: n.努力，艰难的尝试

例句：: I will make every effort to arrive on time.
我将尽一切努力准时到达。换一句; There isn't much time ahead,so we should redouble our effort.
来日无多，须加倍努力。换一句; You should put more effort into your work.
你应该更加努力地工作。换一句

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13/20 报错

e.g. [ˌi: ˈdʒi:]

释义：: (=for example:)例如

例句：: They keep animals,e.g.goats and cattle.
他们饲养家畜，例如山羊和牛。换一句; popular pets, e.g. cats and dogs
很多人喜爱的宠物，如猫和狗换一句; The verb should be in the plural, e . g . " have " in " they have " .
这个动词应用复数形式, 如theyhave中的 have. 换一句

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14/20 报错

egg [eɡ]

释义：: n.蛋；卵；卵形物

例句：: It looks like a big egg.
看起来像一个大的鸡蛋。换一句; An egg becomes a goldfish.
个卵变成一条金鱼。换一句; The apocryphal story of Columbus and the egg is very interesting.
哥伦布竖蛋这个真伪不明的故事十分有趣. 换一句

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15/20 报错

ego ['i:ɡəʊ]

释义：: n.自我，自己，自尊

例句：: He is absolute ego in all thing.
在所有的事情上他都绝对自我。换一句; She has been on an ego trip since she sang on television.
她上电视台唱过歌之后就一直自吹自擂。换一句; Superman's alter ego was Clark Kent.
超人的第二自我是克拉克∙肯特。换一句

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16/20 报错

Egypt ['i:dʒɪpt]

释义：: n.埃及

例句：: Egypt is an African country.
埃及是一个非洲国家。换一句; He spent most of his childhood in Egypt.
他童年大部分时间在埃及度过。换一句; Cairo is the capital of Egypt.
开罗是埃及的首都。换一句

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17/20 报错

Egyptian [ɪ'dʒɪpʃn]

释义：: n. 埃及人
adj.埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的；

例句：: He is an egyptian.
他是个埃及人。换一句; The ancient Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest in the world.
古埃及文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。换一句; The original fishing village of Rhacotis was the Egyptian district.
原来的小渔村雷可提斯现在是埃及人聚居区. 换一句

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18/20 报错

either [ˈaɪðə(r)]

释义：: conj.或，也
prep.任一，随便任一个；
adj.任一，两方的；

例句：: I have bought two books,you can have either.
我买了两本书，你要哪一本都可以。换一句; I don't think either of them are at home.
我想他们中任何一个都不在家。换一句; You can vote either in person or by proxy .
你可以亲自投票或请人代理。换一句

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19/20 报错

either...or

释义：: 或者...或者...

例句：: We fight, or we don't, it's an either - or decision.
我们要么打, 要么不打, 非此即彼,没有别的出路. 换一句; The alternative option is a structured bankruptcy of either or both firms.
替代选择是结构性破产一方或双方公司. 换一句; IS THE RESISTANCE ABOVE 0 OHMS ON EITHER OR BOTH CIRCUITS?
是否任一个或二电路的电阻在5.0HMS以上? 换一句

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20/20 报错

eject [ɪ'dʒekt]

释义：: vt.逐出，排斥，喷射

构词：: e出+ject掷→掷出

例句：: This safety invention will eject the pilot from a burning plane.
这个安全装置会把飞行员从燃烧着的飞机中弹出。换一句; Some ants eject formic acid when irritated.
有些蚂蚁受到刺激时会排出蚁酸。换一句; Rays from the point light eject uniformly in all directions from its origin.
其光线一致地在从它的起源位置向所有方向均匀的逐出. 换一句

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小易英语背单词