《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 词汇第8课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

dissatisfy [dɪs'sætɪsfaɪ]

释义：: v.使不满，对…不满

构词：: dis否定,不+satisfy[v.满意,使满意,使相信,说服]→v.使感觉不满, 不满足

例句：: It is our belief to further expand markets and dissatisfy with existing achievements.
进一步开拓市场，不满足于现有成绩是我们的信念。换一句; Envy may dissatisfy us with our lot.
嫉妒可使我们对自己的命运不满意. 换一句

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2/20 报错

door [dɔ:(r)]

释义：: n.门

例句：: Could you open the door?
你能打开门吗？换一句; Is it behind the door?
它在门后面吗？换一句; I'll leave the door ajar.
我让门半开着。换一句

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3/20 报错

dissipate ['dɪsɪpeɪt]

释义：: vt.使消散，使消失，浪费
vi.消散，消失；

例句：: Don't dissipate your efforts.
不要浪费你的精力。换一句; The body must dissipate heat as fast as it produces.
人体散发热量必须和产生热量一样快。换一句; He tried to dissipate the smoke by opening a window.
他打开窗子,试图使房中的烟消散. 换一句

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4/20 报错

dirty ['dɜ:tɪ]

释义：: vt.弄脏
adj.不干净的；

例句：: This pair of shoes is dirty.
这双鞋脏了。换一句; The smoke made the room dirty.
烟将房子弄脏了。换一句; Try not to get too dirty!
别把身上弄得太脏！换一句

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5/20 报错

doorbell [ˈdɔ:ˌbel, ˈdəʊr-]

释义：: n.门铃

例句：: She pressed on the doorbell.
她按了按门铃。换一句; I heard the doorbell ring,and went to see who was there.
我听见门铃响，就去看谁来了。换一句; I rang the doorbell. Ding-dong! No answer.
我按了按门铃。叮当！可没有人回答。换一句

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6/20 报错

disrupt [dɪs'rʌpt]

释义：: vt.使分裂，使瓦解
adj.分裂的，分散的；

构词：: dis分开+rupt断裂→分开断→使崩溃,瓦解

例句：: The conflict seemed likely to disrupt the government.
这场冲突可能使政府垮台。换一句; The war seemed likely to disrupt the state.
战争可能使这个国家分裂. 换一句; The quarrels of the different political parties seemed likely to disrupt the state.
各政党的争执可能导致国家分裂. 换一句

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7/20 报错

disability [ˌdɪsə'bɪlətɪ]

释义：: n.无力，无能，残疾

例句：: As a matter of fact,many people have a disability.
事实上，许多人身体都有某种缺陷。换一句; His disability caused this thing to fail.
他的无能导致了这件事失败. 换一句; It has taken him a long time to come to terms with his disability.
他用了很长时间才学会如何来对待自己的残疾. 换一句

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8/20 报错

dissolve [dɪ'zɒlv]

释义：: vi.溶解，融化
vt.使溶解，使融化；

构词：: dis分开+solv溶解,解决,松开+e→松开分散→没有限制

例句：: The King agreed to dissolve the present commission.
国王同意解散目前的委员会。换一句; Both salt and sugar dissolve easily in water.
盐和糖都容易溶解于水. 换一句; Dissolve the chocolate in the top of a double boiler.
在双层蒸锅的上层锅内融化巧克力. 换一句

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9/20 报错

horse [hɔ:s]

释义：: adj.马的；骑在马背上的；马拉的，使用马力的；较大的，较粗硬的
vi.欲交配，，用于母马
vt.为…备马；猛推或用力向上举
n.马；骑马的军人，骑兵；有脚的架；跳马，鞍马

例句：: the anatomy of the horse
马的身体构造换一句; His horse fell at the final hurdle.
他骑的马在最后一个跨栏倒下了。换一句; A police officer who was on horseback allowed some children to pet her horse.
一个骑在马背上的警察允许一些孩子去抚摸她的马. 换一句

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10/20 报错

holder ['həʊldə(r)]

释义：: n.持有者，占有者；(台，架等)支持物

例句：: The holder of the office of chairman is reponsible for arranging meetings.
担任主席职位的人负责安排会议。换一句; That runner is the holder of the world record for the hundred-yard dash.
那位运动员是一百码赛跑世界纪录的保持者。换一句; The more unpopular an opinion is, the more necessary is it that the holder should be somewhat punctilious in his observance of conventionalities generally.
一个观点越不受欢迎, 这个观点的持有者越应谨小慎微地观察习俗惯例. 换一句

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11/20 报错

horsepower [ˈhɔ:spaʊə(r)]

释义：: n.马力(功率单位)

例句：: The engine puts out thirty horsepower.
这台发动机可产生30马力。换一句; Cars are normally rated in horsepower.
汽车通常用马力定级。换一句; a powerful car with a 170 horsepower engine
发动机为170马力的大功率汽车换一句

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12/20 报错

hole [həʊl]

释义：: v.挖洞，掘坑，进洞
n.孔，洞，穴；

例句：: Fill the hole with sand.
用沙填满这个洞。换一句; The cat fell into the hole and couldn't climb out of it.
那只猫掉进洞里，爬不出来了。换一句; Make a hole and let the water escape.
挖一个洞,让水流出去. 换一句

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13/20 报错

hospitable [hɒˈspɪtəbl]

释义：: adj.好客的；宽容的；有利的，适宜的

构词：: hospit客人+able能……的→adj.好客的, 招待周到的

例句：: The man is very hospitable.He keeps open house for his friends and fellow-workers.
那人十分好客，无论是他的朋友还是同事，他都盛情接待。换一句; The locals are hospitable and welcoming.
当地人热情好客。换一句; Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.
她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客. 换一句

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14/20 报错

hut [hʌt]

释义：: v.使住临时营房；驻扎
n.小屋；棚屋；临时营房；牢房

例句：: The hut isn't safe; it was just flung together.
这个棚子不安全，它不过是匆忙搭起来的。换一句; The hut hung half over the edge of the precipice.
那间小屋有一半悬在峭壁边上. 换一句; The hut was constructed from trees that grew in the nearby forest.
这棚屋是用附近森林里长的树木建造的. 换一句

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15/20 报错

hospital ['hɒspɪtl]

释义：: n.医院

构词：: hospit客人+al地方→接待病客之地

例句：: Please take me to the hospital.
请送我到医院。换一句; She found herself in hospital.
发现自己躺在医院里。换一句; the hospital accident and emergency department
医院的急诊部换一句

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16/20 报错

holiday ['hɒlədeɪ]

释义：: v.休假，外出度假
n.假日，节日，假期；

例句：: Mary left the children with her mother while she went on holiday.
玛丽度假时把孩子留给母亲照管。换一句; What is the first step in planning a holiday?
在计划休假时，第一步是什么？换一句; I'm feeling burnt-out at work—I need a holiday.
我觉得工作得太累了—我需要休假。换一句

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17/20 报错

hydraulic [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]

释义：: adj.水力的；水压的，液压的；水力学的

例句：: The boat has no fewer than five hydraulic pumps.
这艘船配有不少于5个液压泵。换一句; A group of apprentics were operating the hydraulic press.
一群学徒正在开动水压机。换一句; The property itself - the hydraulic conductivity - does not change.
它本身的性质, 即水力传导性并没有发生变化. 换一句

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18/20 报错

hospitality [ˌhɒspɪ'tælətɪ]

释义：: adj.（气候等）宜人，适宜
n.好客，殷勤；

构词：: hospit客人+ality表性质→n.好客,殷勤,款待

例句：: He welcomed you to enjoy his hospitality.
他欢迎你去做客。换一句; Thank you for your kind hospitality.
谢谢你的盛情款待。换一句; The natives are noted for their hospitality.
当地人以殷勤好客而闻名. 换一句

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19/20 报错

Holland ['hɒlənd]

释义：: n.荷兰(欧洲)

例句：: Holland is one of Germany's neighbours.
荷兰是德国的邻国之一。换一句; There are many dairies in Holland.
荷兰有很多牛奶场. 换一句; My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.
我的女儿珍尼过去做梦也没想到会收到与她年龄的一位荷兰姑娘的来信. 换一句

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20/20 报错

hydrocarbon [ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑ:bən]

释义：: n.烃，碳氢化合物

例句：: The hydrocarbon must be an alkene.
这个碳氢化合物必定是烯烃。换一句; During incomplete combustion some of the hydrocarbon fuel is cracked.
在不完全的燃烧中,一些烃燃料裂解. 换一句; A hydrocarbon was known to be either an alkene or alkane.
某碳氢化合物已知可能是烯烃或是烷烃. 换一句

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