《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 词汇第68课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

accommodation [əˌkɒmə'deɪʃn]

释义：: n.设备，膳宿，旅馆房间；容纳，提供，适应；调解，妥协；贷款

构词：: accommodate向…提供住处+ion动作或状态等→accommodation住处,膳宿

例句：: Many old people choose to live in sheltered accommodation.
许多老年人选择到养老院居住。换一句; Have you found accommodation?
找到住处没有？换一句; We have no accommodation to keep them in custody.
我们没有拘留他们的那些设备. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

election [ɪ'lekʃn]

释义：: n.选举，选择权；当选

构词：: elect[v.选举,推选;选择,作出选择]+ion表名词→n.选举,选择权;当选

例句：: There is no doubt but that he will win the election.
毫无疑问，他将在竞选中获胜。换一句; The government will probably fall at the coming election.
在即将到来的大选中，该政府很可能要垮台。换一句; He threw away my letter, thinking it was just more election bumf.
他扔掉我的信，以为那不过又是些选举传单。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

empty ['emptɪ]

释义：: v.倒空，使...空；（计算机）空的
adj.空的，空虚的，空腹的；
n.空的东西，空物；

构词：: empt拿,获得,拿走后[变空]+y→拿走后[变空]

例句：: The restaurant was nearly empty.
餐馆里空荡荡的。换一句; The car park is empty.
停车场是空的。换一句; Tip the box up and empty it.
把那盒子翻过来倒空. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]

释义：: adj.电的，有关电的

构词：: electric电的, 导电的+al..的→adj.电的, 有关电的

例句：: We can transmute water power into electrical power.
我们能将水力变成电力。换一句; He told his children to stay away from dangerous electrical things.
他叫他的孩子们不要接近危险的电器。换一句; Electrical problems may be an issue.
可能会遇到有关电的问题. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

enable [ɪ'neɪbl]

释义：: vt.使能够；使可以；使成为可能

构词：: en使……+able有能力的→v.使能够, 授予权利或方法

例句：: Only teamwork will enable us to get the job done on time.
只有团结一致，我们才能按时完成这项工作。换一句; This will enable China to go a step further in grain production.
这是中国粮食生产再上新台阶的巨大动力。换一句; The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.
新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

6/20 报错

encircle [ɪn'sɜ:kl]

释义：: v.包围，环绕

构词：: en进入+circle圆→进入圆→包围

例句：: It takes the earth one year to encircle the sun.
地球绕太阳运行一周需要一年。换一句; We should encircle the enemy forces completely and let none escape from the net.
我们应该四面包围敌人不使一人漏网. 换一句; Because our solar system is situated within this disk, our galaxy appears to encircle us.
因为太阳系坐落在这个圆盘上, 银河系看来便像是环绕著我们. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

elementary [ˌelɪˈmentri]

释义：: adj.初等的；初级的；初步的

构词：: element元素+ary……的→adj.初步的;基本的;[化]元素的;自然力的

例句：: What were you like in elementary school?
你在小学是什么样的？换一句; This is an elementary question.
这是一个基本的问题。换一句; His classmates were labouring with elementary algebra.
他的同学们正在绞尽脑汁地演算初等代数题. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

endless [ˈendləs]

释义：: adj.不停的，无穷尽的，无尽的

例句：: He has an endless supply of jokes.
他有说不完的笑话。换一句; They turned into an endless street.
他们转入一条看不到尽头的街道。换一句; Up and down they go , endlessly, and endless as their toil rises their rhythmic cry.
他们不停地上上下下, 随着无尽的劳动响起有节奏的喊声:嗨,哟——嗬,嗨. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

elephant ['elɪfənt]

释义：: n.大象

例句：: He's never seen an elephant before.
他以前从未见过大象。换一句; I saw a white elephant.
我看到一只白象。换一句; It's obvious that a man isn't strong enough to lift an elephant.
很明显,一个人是不能举起大象的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

ending [ˈendɪŋ]

释义：: v.结束，终止(end的现在分词)
n.结局；结束；终结；最后部份

例句：: The book's happy ending seemed contrived.
这部书大团圆的结局读来让人感到不真实。换一句; His stories usually have a happy ending .
他的故事通常有一个美满的结局。换一句; He did not remember any ending to his interrogation.
他不记得拷问是怎样结束的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

endorsement [ɪnˈdɔ:smənt]

释义：: n.背书；赞成，认可，担保；签(注)，批注

例句：: We are happy to give the product our full endorsement.
我们很高兴给予该产品完全的认可。换一句; His presidential campaign won endorsement from several celebrities.
他参加总统竞选得到一些社会名流的支持。换一句; An endorsement by the deawee is null and void.
付款人背书无效. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

elevation [ˌelɪ'veɪʃn]

释义：: n.高度；海拔；高地；上升；提高

构词：: elevate举起,提拔+ion动作或状态等→elevation上升,提高

例句：: The house is at an elevation of 2,000 metres.
那幢房子位于海拔两千米的高处。换一句; His elevation to the position of General Manager was announced yesterday.
昨天宣布他晋升总经理职位。换一句; All bearings are on immovable supports at the same elevation.
全部轴承都位于同样高度不可动的支承上. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

elevator ['elɪveɪtə(r)]

释义：: n.电梯；升降机

构词：: elevate[v.举起,提拔,振奋,提升……的职位]+or器→n.电梯,升降机

例句：: The elevator doesn't stop at floors 1,2 and 3.
电梯在一、二、三楼不停。换一句; The elevator went up to the fourth floor.
电梯升到了五楼。换一句; It's on the fifth floor, so we'd better take the elevator.
那是在六楼上，我们最好乘电梯。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

endure [ɪn'djʊə(r)]

释义：: vt.忍受(痛苦、困难等)，耐住

构词：: en进入+dur持久+e→进入持久

例句：: If other people can endure hardship,why can't I?
人家能吃苦，我就不能？换一句; You can only guess at what mental suffering they endure.
你只能猜测他们忍受着多大的精神痛苦。换一句; They had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial.
在此案审理前他们只得忍受长时间的等待。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

eligible [ˈelɪdʒəbl]

释义：: adj.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的

构词：: e出+lig选择,收集+ible……的→选出来的→合适[意]的

例句：: He is an eligible young man.
他是一个合格的年轻人。换一句; Helen married an eligible bachelor.
海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。换一句; You may be eligible for a discretionary grant for your university course.
读大学课程可能会有资格获得学校自行决定是否发放的助学金。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

liquor ['lɪkə(r)]

释义：: n.酒，烈性酒

例句：: He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.
他不喝酒，不抽烟。换一句; The liquor is not strong enough.
这酒不够劲儿。换一句; He loosened up under the liquor.
他喝了酒无所顾忌地乱说起来. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

leave about [li:v əˈbaut]

释义：: 乱扔，乱放

例句：: It's immoral to leave about garbage here and there.
随处乱扔垃圾是不道德的行为. 换一句; He is apt to leave things about.
他总喜欢把东西到处乱放. 换一句; I never leave the money lying about unlocked.
我从来不会把现金乱放,而是把它锁起来. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

liberal ['lɪbərəl]

释义：: adj.心胸宽阔的；自由(主义)的；慷慨的

构词：: liber自由+al……的→adj.慷慨的,大方的;富足的;自由的,思想开放的

例句：: He has a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage.
他对离婚和再婚看得很开。换一句; This country adopts a liberal foreign policy.
该国采用的是开放的外交政策。换一句; Some politicians want more liberal trade relations with Europe.
有些政治家想与欧洲大陆建立更加自由的贸易关系。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

list [lɪst]

释义：: vt.列表，列举
n.目录，名单；清单，货单；

例句：: I'm making a shopping list.
我在写购物单。换一句; Do you have a hotel list?
这儿有饭店目录吗？换一句; Talk about the activities on the list.
根据列表上的活动,练一练,说一说. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

liberate ['lɪbəreɪt]

释义：: vt.解放，使获自由
v.解放，使获得自由，释出，放出；

构词：: liber自由+ate使……→使……自由→解放

例句：: This will liberate him from economic worry.
这将消除他经济上的忧虑。换一句; They did their best to liberate slaves.
他们尽最大能力去解放奴隶. 换一句; The free alkali metals react immediately with water to liberate hydrogen.
游离的碱金属直接和水中作用,放出氢气. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

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