《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 词汇第58课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡记忆法

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additional [ə'dɪʃənl]

释义：: adj.添加的，额外的，另外的

构词：: addition附加+al……的→adj.另外的, 附加的, 额外的

例句：: It is necessary to set down these additional rules.
有必要制定这些补充规则。换一句; I think we can fit in an additional room.
我想我们可以再加建一间房子。换一句; Create the additional variable and add it immediately after the class declaration.
创建另一个变量并将其添加到紧随类声明之后的位置. 换一句

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2/20 报错

African [ˈæfrɪkən]

释义：: n.非洲人，非洲居民
adj.非洲的

例句：: He was a tall,well-dressed African.
他是一个高个子、穿着很好的非洲人。换一句; Egypt is an African country.
埃及是一个非洲国家。换一句; The two Frenchmen went through strange adventures in the African forests.
两位法国人在非洲森林里经历了种种奇遇. 换一句

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3/20 报错

address [ə'dres]

释义：: v.写姓名地址，演说
n.地址，演讲；

构词：: ad向+dress直接的,指引→地址

例句：: Do you have an e-mail address?
你有电邮地址吗？换一句; I have to write the address.
我必须写上地址。换一句; He tagged his trunk with his name and address.
他把写着姓名和地址的签条附在皮箱上. 换一句

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4/20 报错

after ['ɑ:ftə(r)]

释义：: adv.以后，后来
prep.在...以后；在...后面；

例句：: He leaves home after lunch.
午饭后他离开家。换一句; What do he do after breakfast?
他早饭以后做什么？换一句; She pined for months after he'd gone.
他死了以后，她难过了好几个月。换一句

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5/20 报错

adequate [ˈædɪkwət]

释义：: adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的

构词：: ad加强+equ相等,平均+ate……的→和所需的趋向相等

例句：: Though a bit too old,he is still adequate to the work.
虽然他年纪大了点，却仍能胜任这项工作。换一句; I hope you will prove adequate to the job.
我希望你证明能胜位这项工作。换一句; The earliest colonists found abundant forests and suitable soil with adequate rainfall.
最初期的殖民者发现美洲林木丰茂,土地肥沃,雨水充足. 换一句

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6/20 报错

adjacent [əˈdʒeɪsnt]

释义：: adj.（to）邻近的，毗连的

例句：: These young students lives in adjacent rooms.
这些年轻的学生住在毗连的房间里。换一句; The house adjacent to ours is under repairs.
与我家相邻的房子正在修缮。换一句; Each ecosystem, however, is continuous to some degree with adjacent systems.
然而, 每个生态系统在某种程度上都和邻近的系统是连续的. 换一句

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7/20 报错

afternoon [ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n]

释义：: n.下午，午后

例句：: Yesterday I had a busy afternoon.
昨天下午我很忙。换一句; They go there every afternoon.
他们每天下午都去。换一句; The afternoon shadows lengthened.
下午影子渐渐变长了。换一句

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8/20 报错

adjective [ˈædʒɪktɪv]

释义：: adj.形容词的，用作形容词的
n.形容词；

构词：: ad增加+ject投掷,扔+ive……的→扔上去的,附加的

例句：: Don't apply that adjective to me.
不要用那个字眼来形容我。换一句; The adjective loose has several senses.
形容词loose有几个义项。换一句; a morphosyntactic rule of adjective agreement
有关形容词一致的形态句法规则换一句

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9/20 报错

afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd]

释义：: adv.后来；以后

例句：: Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward.
让我们先去看戏，然后吃饭。换一句; Afterward,the boy became a very famous artist.
后来，这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。换一句; Afterward, I understood why he always requested " Autumn Leaves. "
这以后我才明白为什么老是要求我吹. 换一句

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10/20 报错

adjust [ə'dʒʌst]

释义：: vi.调整，适应于，校准
vt.调整，使适应于，校准；

例句：: Foreigners take some time to adjust to our way of life.
外国人要花一些时间才能适应我们的生活方式。换一句; It is difficult to adjust one's habits to someone else.
一个人很难使自己的习惯适于他人。换一句; Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.
当心急转弯并相应调整车速。换一句

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11/20 报错

again [ə'ɡen]

释义：: adv.再一次；再，又

例句：: Pleased to meet you again.
很高兴又见到你。换一句; Let me check it again.
让我再检查一下。换一句; The terrible specter of civil war hung over the country once again.
内战的可怕阴影再一次笼罩这个国家. 换一句

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12/20 报错

administer [əd'mɪnɪstə(r)]

释义：: v.施行，实施，掌管，料理···的事务，给予

构词：: ad+minister[n.部长,大臣]→做部长→管理

例句：: It takes brains to administer upon a large corporation.
管理一家大公司需要智慧。换一句; They had the right to administer their own internal affairs.
他们有权料理自己的事务。换一句; The form of aid which he chose to administer was entirely original with himself.
他所选择的实施帮助的形式完全是他自己独创的. 换一句

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13/20 报错

again and again [əˈɡen ænd əˈɡen]

释义：: 再三地；反复地；一再地

例句：: She tried again and again until she finally succeeded.
她一次一次地试，直到最后成功。换一句; Don't make the same mistakes again and again.
不要一再地犯同样的错误了。换一句; We discussed it again and again, and then we saw the light.
我们再三地讨论, 最后达成协议. 换一句

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14/20 报错

administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]

释义：: n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门

构词：: administer[[v.施行,实施;掌管,料理……的事务;给予]]→n.管理, 经营, 行政部门

例句：: Who is in charge of the administration of your company?
你们公司的行政工作由谁负责？换一句; The teachers are responsible to the school administration.
教师向学校行政负责。换一句; The uprising or downfalling of an enterprise lies in its management or administration.
企业兴衰主要在经营管理. 换一句

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15/20 报错

against [əˈgenst]

释义：: prep.与…对抗；对着

例句：: You're against the traffic rules.
你违反了交通规则。换一句; Are you for or against?
你是赞成还是反对？换一句; The young tennis player has often compete d against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.
那位年轻的网球运动员常与著名球员对抗比赛, 可是到目前为止,他总是输的. 换一句

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16/20 报错

administrator [ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtə(r)]

释义：: n.经营管理者，行政官员

例句：: The role of administrator absorbed much of Ben's energy.
行政职务耗掉本很多精力。换一句; He has proved himself capable as administrator.
他表现出管理才能。换一句; His constant vacillation made him an unfit administrator.
他经常优柔寡断,这使他不适合当行政官员. 换一句

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17/20 报错

age [eɪdʒ]

释义：: v.（使）变老
n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间；

例句：: She lied about her age.
她谎报自己的年龄。换一句; In many countries old age is a happy time.
在许多国家，老年是一段快乐的时光。换一句; The old house has grown shabby with age.
那座老房子因年代久远而变得破旧. 换一句

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18/20 报错

candle ['kændl]

释义：: n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光

构词：: cand白,发光+le→n.蜡烛

例句：: She worked by the light of a candle.
她在烛光下工作。换一句; Let's light this candle!
让我们把烛光点燃吧！换一句; Melted wax dribbled down the side of the candle.
熔化了的蜡一滴滴从蜡烛边上流下。换一句

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19/20 报错

candy ['kændɪ]

释义：: vi.结晶为砂糖
vt.用糖煮，使结晶为砂糖；
n.糖果；

例句：: I'd like a box of candy.
我要一盒糖果。换一句; What shall I buy at the candy shop?
我该买什么在水果糖店里？换一句; a box of candy
一盒糖果换一句

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20/20 报错

cane [keɪn]

释义：: v.以杖击，以藤编制的
n.手杖，细长的茎，藤条；

例句：: This sugar cane is quite a sweet and juicy.
这甘蔗既甜又多汁。换一句; English schoolmasters used to cane the boys as a punishment.
英国小学老师过去常用教鞭打男学生作为惩罚。换一句; He sports an ivory - handled cane these days.
这些天来,他一直在炫耀一只象牙柄手杖. 换一句

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小易英语背单词