《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 词汇第41课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

diary ['daɪərɪ]

释义：: n.日记，日记簿

构词：: di日,日子+ary表名词→n.日记,日记簿

例句：: She wrote down my telephone number in her diary.
她把我的电话号码记在她的日记本里。换一句; She keeps a diary in English.
她用英语记日记。换一句; His diary was not published during his lifetime.
他的日记在他生前未曾发表过。换一句

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2/20 报错

delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs]

释义：: adj.美味的，可口的

构词：: de加强+lic美味+ious……的→adj.美味的;美妙的;使人愉快的

例句：: The apples are big and delicious.
苹果又大又好吃。换一句; The beer tastes very delicious.
这啤酒尝起来很可口。换一句; She cooked a delicious dinner, but we couldn't really do justice to it because we'd eaten too much already.
她做了一顿美味的饭菜, 可我们实在是没法享用,因为我们早已吃得很饱了. 换一句

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3/20 报错

description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn]

释义：: n.描述，记述；描绘，描写，刻划；种类

构词：: de去,出+script写+ion表名词→写出来

例句：: Can you give me a description of the thief?
你能给我描述一下那个窃贼的模样吗？换一句; He gave a description of what he had seen.
他描述了他所见到的一切。换一句; She gave an exact description of the attacker.
她对袭击者的特征作了精确的描述。换一句

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4/20 报错

dictate [dɪk'teɪt]

释义：: v.口授；(使)听写；指令，指示，命令

构词：: dict说话,断言,写+ate表动词→说话→口授,命令

例句：: It took him a long time to dictate this letter.
口述这封信花了他很长时间。换一句; What right have you to dictate to others?
你有什么资格向别人发号施令？换一句; Businessmen often dictate their letters.
商人常口授信稿令人笔录. 换一句

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5/20 报错

dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃn]

释义：: n.听写，口述，命令

构词：: dictate口述,口授+ion动作或状态等→dictation

例句：: We will have a dictation now.
我们现在要进行听写训练了。换一句; We have a dictation every English class.
每次上英语课我们都进行听写测验. 换一句; I wrote the letter at his dictation.
我照他的口述写信. 换一句

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6/20 报错

descriptive [dɪˈskrɪptɪv]

释义：: that describes

例句：: the descriptive passages in the novel
小说中的描写性段落换一句; He wrote a book descriptive of the frontier provinces.
他写了一本描写边疆各省的专著. 换一句; Write a descriptive passage about spring.
写一篇描写春天的短文. 换一句

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7/20 报错

dictator [ˈdɪkˌteɪtə,dɪkˈteɪ-]

释义：: n.独裁者，爱发号施令的人

构词：: dictate[v.口授;[使]听写;指令,指示,命令]+or人→发命令者

例句：: We felt quite impotent to resist the will of the dictator.
我们感到无力抗拒独裁者的意志。换一句; A dictator must have a firm hand.
独裁者的手段是很厉害的。换一句; The dictator sought to aggrandise himself by new conquests.
这个独裁者企图通过新的征服来扩大自己的权势. 换一句

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8/20 报错

die [daɪ]

释义：: v.死；死亡

构词：: die死,消亡→v.死,死亡;枯萎

例句：: Flowers will die without water.
没有水，花就会枯死。换一句; We shall die some day.
我们总有一天要弃世而去。换一句; Without treatment, she will almost certainly die.
要是不治疗，她十有八九会死。换一句

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9/20 报错

discard [dɪs'kɑ:d]

释义：: vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃

构词：: dis去掉+card纸片→把[废纸]扔掉→抛弃

例句：: We should discard old beliefs.
我们应该抛弃旧观念。换一句; We will discard the old books.
我们将不再使用这些旧书。换一句; Interviewer : Does that mean that you have to discard sequences?
那意味你不得不丢弃一些连续的镜头. 换一句

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10/20 报错

die down [dai daun]

释义：: 变弱；平息；消失

例句：: The controversy is unlikely to die down.
争议不大可能平息。换一句; The rain remained steady though the wind had died down.
尽管风势已经减弱，雨还是下个不停。换一句; The level of acrimony isn't likely die down soon.
事态的激烈程度不太可能很快会平息. 换一句

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11/20 报错

die out [dai aut]

释义：: 灭绝；逐渐消失

例句：: Why did such a durable species die out?
为什么这样一个持久的物种灭绝了？换一句; I don't want the panda to die out.
我不希望熊猫灭绝。换一句; Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may die out.
那些不能适应变化中的环境的物种可能会灭绝. 换一句

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12/20 报错

disciple [dɪˈsaɪpl]

释义：: n.信徒，门徒，追随者

例句：: Your disciple failed to welcome you.
你的徒弟没能迎接你。换一句; He was an ardent disciple of Gandhi.
他是甘地的忠实信徒。换一句; a disciple of the economist John Maynard Keynes
经济学家约翰∙梅纳德∙凯恩斯的信徒换一句

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13/20 报错

diesel [ˈdi:zl]

释义：: n.柴油发动机，内燃机

例句：: We experimented with diesel engines to drive the pumps.
我们试着用柴油机来带动水泵。换一句; My tractor operates on diesel oil.
我的那台拖拉机用柴油开动。换一句; There are several reasons for this swing toward diesel engines.
这种向柴油发动机方向的发展有几个原因. 换一句

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14/20 报错

distribution [ˌdɪstrɪ'bju:ʃn]

释义：: n.运送；分发，分配；分布，分布状态

构词：: distribute[v.分发;分配;分布;配[电];[over]散布]+ion表名词→n.分发,分配;分布

例句：: The conference discussed the fair distribution of income and wealth.
会议讨论了公平分配收入和财富的问题。换一句; Unequal distribution of wealth may cause division in society.
财富分配不均会引起社会分裂。换一句; One of our components kept arriving at distribution points stress cracks.
在运送部件到达目的地时总是出现裂痕. 换一句

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15/20 报错

disciplinary [ˈdɪsəpləˌneri:]

释义：: adj. 训练的；惩戒的，纪律的

例句：: Controlled behavior resulting from disciplinary training; self control.
自制遵守纪律''.'训练'.''而''.'养成'.''的克制行为;自控. 换一句; Tacitus expressly states that the actual disciplinary authority in the army lay with the priests.
至于军队的实际惩戒权,塔西佗确定地说,是握在祭司们手里的. 换一句; The limitations of sole utilization of disciplinary mechanism and reputation mechanism are discussed. 3.
论述了单独应用惩戒机制和声誉机制的局限性. 换一句

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16/20 报错

district ['dɪstrɪkt]

释义：: v.区，区域，地区
n.区，地区，行政区；

构词：: dis分开+strict拉紧→分开拉,分开管理→分区;区域, 地方

例句：: This district has three factories.
这个地区有三个工厂。换一句; Take me to the shopping district.
载我到购物区。换一句; the City of London's financial district
伦敦市的金融区换一句

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17/20 报错

discipline ['dɪsəplɪn]

释义：: n.纪律，风纪，训练，训诫；教养，修养，学科

例句：: She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.
她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。换一句; Everyone should keep discipline and you are no exception.
每个人都应该遵守纪律,你也毫无例外。换一句; The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。换一句

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18/20 报错

diet ['daɪət]

释义：: n.饮食，节食，议会&vt.照规定饮食&vi. 忌食

例句：: Are you on a diet again?
你又在节食了吗？换一句; You need a balanced diet.
你需要均衡的饮食。换一句; Their illnesses are attributable to a poor diet.
他们的病可能是不良饮食所致。换一句

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19/20 报错

disturb [dɪ'stɜ:b]

释义：: v.扰乱，妨碍，使...不安

构词：: dis分开+turb搅动,混乱→搅开了→搅乱了

例句：: Don't let someone disturb my mind.
不让某人扰乱我心智。换一句; Don't disturb your neighbor.
别打扰你的邻座。换一句; If they disturb me, they lose a good tenant.
如果他们扰乱我, 他们会丢掉一位很好的租户的. 换一句

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20/20 报错

disclose [dɪs'kləʊz]

释义：: vt.揭露，泄露，透露

构词：: dis分开,打开+clos关闭+e→把关的打开→揭发

例句：: Science can disclose the mysteries of nature.
科学能解开自然界的奥秘。换一句; Neither side would disclose details of the transaction.
双方均不肯披露交易细节。换一句; They disclose a most grave and as yet unexplained tendency.
它们揭露了一种极其严重迄今尚难解释的倾向. 换一句

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小易英语背单词