《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 词汇第21课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

crane [kreɪn]

释义：: n.起重机，吊车
v.伸长(脖子)；

例句：: Must we wait till the crane arrives before we start loading?
非要等起重机来了才能装运吗？换一句; We used a crane to lift the piano into the theatre.
我们使用起重机将钢琴搬进剧场. 换一句; They built a crane capable of lifting 150 tons.
他们造了一台能吊起150吨重量的吊车. 换一句

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2/20 报错

cruise [kru:z]

释义：: n.海上航游
v.巡航，航游，缓慢巡行；

构词：: cru十字形,交叉+ise表名词→n.乘船巡游

例句：: They went on a cruise to Tenerife.
他们乘船去特纳利夫岛。换一句; She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge.
她想乘驳船游览法国的运河。换一句; The cruise condition must also be economical and adequate for the aircraft mission.
巡航状态也必须是经济的以及能够适应飞机的飞行任务. 换一句

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3/20 报错

council ['kaʊnsl]

释义：: n.理事会，委员会，议事机构

构词：: coun=con一起+cil召集→召集在一起

例句：: The town council passed a law forbidding the distribution of handbills.
市议会通过法律，禁止散发传单。换一句; The city council has declared for improving the public bus system.
市议会宣布同意改进公共汽车系统。换一句; a member of the parochial church council
教区教堂理事会成员换一句

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4/20 报错

crap [kræp]

释义：: n.粪，屎；排便；废话
v.排便

例句：: The Lord wants you to spread horse crap all over your mattress?
上帝让你把马粪撒在你的床垫上? 换一句; You're all - singing all - dancing crap of the world.
你是这个世上会唱会跳的一驼屎. 换一句; Being ignored is equally as powerful, except that it makes you feel like crap a loser.
被无视的力量和上述能量一样强, 那会让你感觉想一坨屎,或者是失败者. 换一句

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5/20 报错

crumble ['krʌmbl]

释义：: vt.弄碎，摧毁
vi.碎裂，崩溃；

例句：: Opposition more or less crumbled away.
反对势力差不多都瓦解了。换一句; Even if the seas go dry and rocks crumble,my will will remain firm.
纵然海枯石烂，意志永不动摇。换一句; Roughly crumble the cheese into a bowl.
把干酪大致弄碎，装入一只碗内。换一句

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6/20 报错

crash [kræʃ]

释义：: vi.碰撞
vt.碰撞，坠落，坠毁；
n.碰撞，坠落，坠毁；撞击声，爆裂声；失败，瓦解；

构词：: crash破,爆裂→n.&v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁

例句：: There was a serious car crash this morning.
今晨发生了一起严重的撞车事故。换一句; The cars hit with loud crash.
汽车相撞发出巨大的轰隆声。换一句; The impact of the crash hurtled the driver against the windshield of the car.
碰撞的冲击力使驾驶员猛撞在车子的挡风玻璃上. 换一句

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7/20 报错

crush [krʌʃ]

释义：: v.压垮，压倒，压服，镇压；压碎，碾碎

构词：: crush破,爆裂→v.压碎, 碾碎, 压服, 压垮

例句：: This machine is made to crush the rock into powder.
这台机器是用来把石头压成碎末的。换一句; You can't crush so many people into the classroom.
不能让这么多人挤进教室。换一句; Crush or defeat ( sb sth ) as with a steamroller.
像用蒸汽压路机一般)压倒 ( 某人 ). 换一句

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8/20 报错

councillor [ˈkaʊnsələ(r)]

释义：: n.评议员，顾问，参事；(市、镇等议会)议员

例句：: She questioned his integrity as a councillor.
她质疑他作为市议员的诚信度. 换一句; Councillor has been invited here today to award the school prizes to our successful boys and girls.
议员今天应邀来给我们优等的男女学生颁奖. 换一句; Are present , councillor Smith ( vice councillor Brown ).
曾出席或到场的有:地方议会议员史密斯和他的替代人地方议会议员布朗. 换一句

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9/20 报错

cry [kraɪ]

释义：: vi.哭，叫，喊；强烈要求
vt.大声叫喊，宣传；哭得...；
n.叫，哭，喊；口号，叫卖声；普遍意见；

例句：: They say you can't cry.
他们说你不能哭。换一句; She gave a little cry.
她轻轻地叫了一声。换一句; It's all right. Don't cry.
不要紧，别哭了。换一句

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10/20 报错

crawl [krɔ:l]

释义：: n.爬行，匍匐行进；缓慢(费力)地行进
vi.／

例句：: We learn to crawl before we learn to walk.
我们学会走路之前先要学会爬。换一句; She slowed the car to a crawl.
她把车开得很慢。换一句; Worms and snakes crawl.
虫类和蛇爬行. 换一句

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11/20 报错

counsel ['kaʊnsl]

释义：: vt.劝告
n.忠告，劝告，律师，法律顾问；

构词：: coun=con一起+sel召集→召集在一起商讨,讨论

例句：: The judge asked counsel for the defence to explain.
法官要求被告的辩护律师做出解释。换一句; He refused to listen to the old man's counsel.
他拒不听从老人的忠告。换一句; Listen to the counsel of your elders.
听从长辈们的劝告吧. 换一句

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12/20 报错

cry out for [krai aut fɔ:]

释义：: 迫切需要

例句：: I fight against the very thing that I cry out for.
我抗拒的东西，往往是我最迫切需要的东西。换一句; The people began to cry out for justice to be done.
人们开始为应做的正义而大声喊叫. 换一句; All these things cry out for careful planning.
所有这些事情都迫切需要作出细致的计划. 换一句

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13/20 报错

crazy ['kreɪzɪ]

释义：: adj.发疯的，荒唐的，古怪的；(about)狂热爱好的

构词：: craze狂热+y……的→crazy疯狂的

例句：: It is a crazy idea.
那是一个疯狂的想法。换一句; He is crazy about that girl.
他迷上了那位女孩。换一句; There were a lot of crazy, dangerous people in the street.
在街上有很多发疯的、危险的人. 换一句

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14/20 报错

close [kləʊs]

释义：: adj.&adv.近的(地)；紧密的(地)
v.&n.关；结束

构词：: close=clos关闭→靠拢→近的→接近

例句：: Close the door!
关门！换一句; The two men were close.
这两个人很亲密。换一句; Our new house is close to the school.
我们的新房子离学校很近。换一句

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15/20 报错

commentator [ˈkɒmənteɪtə(r)]

释义：: n.注释者，解说者；实况广播评论员

例句：: The commentator made a big mistake during the live broadcast.
在直播节目中评论员犯了个大错误。换一句; He is a good commentator because he can get across the game.
他能简单地解说这场比赛,是个好的解说者. 换一句; They're so lacking in confidence in the attraction of the games they televise that they feel they have to hype up with some hysterical commentator in order to get anyone to watch them.
他们对于用电视播映比赛的吸引力太缺乏信心,以至于他们感到必须要用一个说得天花乱坠的讲解员来做实况广播,以便招揽观众. 换一句

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16/20 报错

close down [kləuz daun]

释义：: 关闭，歇业，停止播音

例句：: The firm has decided to close down its Chicago branch.
公司已决定关闭芝加哥的分公司。换一句; They wanted to close down the railway line,but hundreds of people objected.
他们想停止使用那条铁路线，但遭到数百人的反对。换一句; By refusing to work they are cutting off their noses to spite their faces because the company will close down.
他们拒绝工作,这是跟自己过不去,因为公司会关闭. 换一句

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17/20 报错

commerce ['kɒmɜ:s]

释义：: n.商业，贸易；社交

构词：: com共同+merc交易+e→共同交易→商业

例句：: Commerce binds the two countries together.
贸易把这两国结合在一起。换一句; They drew up plans aimed at expanding commerce.
他们拟定了发展商业的计划. 换一句; The marketplace was where commerce was traditionally carried on.
这个集市是传统的贸易场所. 换一句

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18/20 报错

colourful [ˈkʌləfl]

释义：: adj.丰富多彩的；生动的

例句：: Nature is most colourful in autumn.
秋天，大自然的色彩最为丰富。换一句; TV programs are becoming more and more colourful now.
电视节目越来越丰富。换一句; They lead a busy and colourful life on the campus.
他们在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活. 换一句

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19/20 报错

commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl]

释义：: n.广告节目
adj.商业的，商用的，商品化的；

构词：: commerce商业+ial关于……的,有……的→商业的;商务的

例句：: He has gained a footing in the commercial world.
他已在商界取得立足之地。换一句; The plane did not fly the usual commercial route.
飞机没有沿通常的商业航线飞。换一句; The commercial pass is part of the government government's new campaign campaign against smoking.
这个广告节目是政府对抗吸烟新作战的一部分. 换一句

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20/20 报错

closely ['kləʊslɪ]

释义：: adv.接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地

例句：: She closely resembles her sister.
她和她姐姐很像。换一句; The recipe for their drink is a closely guarded trade secret.
他们饮料的配方是严格保守的商业秘密。换一句; You can be assured the matter will be closely investigated and the necessary remedial actions taken.
你可能是确实的物质将会被接近地调查和被拿的必需治疗的行动. 换一句

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