《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 词汇第197课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

accurately ['ækjərətlɪ]

释义：: adv.正确无误地，准确地；精确地；如实

例句：: A near - sighted person cannot focus accurately on distant objects.
一个近视的人不能够准确地调整焦距以看到远处物体. 换一句; Astronomers can accurately foretell the date, time, and length of future eclipses.
天文学家能精确地预告未来日食月食的日期、时刻和时长. 换一句; The article accurately reflects public opinion.
文章如实反映了公众的意见. 换一句

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2/20 报错

accusation [ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn]

释义：: n.控告，指责，谴责

例句：: I was furious at his making such an accusation.
我对他的这种责备非常气愤。换一句; She knew that no one would believe her accusation.
她知道没人会相信她的指控。换一句; I don't want to make an accusation until I have some proof.
我要有一些证据以后才提出控告。换一句

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3/20 报错

accuse [ə'kju:z]

释义：: vi.指责，控告
vt.指责，控告，归咎于；

构词：: ac=ad+cuse=cause理由→v.控告, 谴责, 非难

例句：: Make sure of your facts before you accuse him.
在指责他以前要把材料核实一下。换一句; I've been wrong to accuse him.
我指责他是不正确的. 换一句; Don't tell me, he's here to accuse his brother of murder, right?
别告诉我, 他在这里是为了控告他兄弟谋杀, 对吗 ? 换一句

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4/20 报错

accustom [ə'kʌstəm]

释义：: vt.使适应，使习惯

构词：: ac使+custom习俗→习惯习俗

例句：: It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.
他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。换一句; It'shouldn't take long to accustom your students to working in groups.
你的学生应该很快就会习惯分组学习的。换一句; We had to accustom ourselves to cold weather.
我们必须使自己适应寒冷天气. 换一句

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5/20 报错

ace [eɪs]

释义：: adj.杰出的
n.A牌；发球得分；佼佼者；

例句：: A good negotiator always has more than one ace in the hole.
谈判高手总有数张王牌在手。换一句; He is an ace mechanic.He can repair any cars.
他是一流的机械师,什么车都会修。换一句; Your ace and king won't make until you've drawn trumps.
非等到你把王牌吊光,你的么点和老K赢不到牌. 换一句

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6/20 报错

ache [eɪk]

释义：: vi.痛，哀怜，渴望
n.疼痛；

例句：: He has an ache in the back.
他的背痛。换一句; My muscles is going to ache all over tomorrow.
明天我全身肌肉都会痛了。换一句; Gosh! My muscles is going to ache all over tomorrow.
哎呀! 明天我全身肌肉都会痛了. 换一句

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7/20 报错

achieve [ə'tʃi:v]

释义：: vi.达到目的
vt.完成，达到，实现；

构词：: a=to+chieve=chief头→到头→完成, 达到

例句：: It takes hard work to achieve success.
成功需要努力工作。换一句; They will stop at nothing to achieve their aims.
他们将不择手段地来达到他们的目的。换一句; He will do anything short of murder to achieve his ends.
为了达到目的,他除了谋杀什么都会干. 换一句

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8/20 报错

achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt]

释义：: n.完成，达到；成就，成绩

构词：: achieve完成,达到+ment行为或结果等→n.成就,功绩

例句：: Running ten miles is no mean achievement.
跑十英里是了不起的成绩。换一句; Such a goal is impossible of achievement.
这样的一个目标是不可能完成的. 换一句; The achievement of this level of investment in a democratic nation is remarkable.
在一个民主国家中投资达到这种高水平,是十分突出的. 换一句

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9/20 报错

adolescence [ˌædəˈlesns]

释义：: n.青春期，青少年

例句：: Adolescence is the process of going from childhood to maturity.
青春期是从少年到成年的过渡期。换一句; The film is about the trials and tribulations of adolescence.
这部电影讲述了青春期的麻烦和苦恼。换一句; childhood, adolescence and adulthood
童年、青少年及成年换一句

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10/20 报错

acknowledge [ək'nɒlɪdʒ]

释义：: vt.承认...的权威，告知，收到，报偿

例句：: With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error.
在这么多的证据面前，他不得不承认错误。换一句; It is ungracious of me not to acknowledge your help.
你大力帮助而我尚未表示谢意，十分失礼。换一句; I hereby acknowledge receipt of your letter of 25 July.
特此告知贵方7月25日的来函收悉. 换一句

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11/20 报错

acquaintance [ə'kweɪntəns]

释义：: n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人

构词：: acquaint使认识,使了解,使熟悉+ance表名词→n.认识,相识,了解;相识的人,熟人

例句：: I have only a nodding acquaintance with him.
我和他只有点头之交。换一句; When did you make the acquaintance of his brother?
你是什么时候认识他兄弟的? 换一句; I am delighted to make your acquaintance, Mrs. Baker.
贝克太太, 我很高兴与你相识. 换一句

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12/20 报错

adopt [ə'dɒpt]

释义：: v.采纳，采用；正式通过；领养

构词：: ad一再+opt选择→一再选择出来→采用,采纳

例句：: We will adopt their suggestions.
我们将采纳他们的意见。换一句; Many childless couples adopt children.
许多无子女的夫妇收养孩子。换一句; He was able to persuade capital to adopt his plans.
他能说服资方采纳他的计划. 换一句

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13/20 报错

acquire [ə'kwaɪə(r)]

释义：: vt.获得，取得；学到

构词：: ac加强动作+quir寻求,询问+e→寻求得到,获取

例句：: To remove any ambiguity we have to acquire more accurate information.
为了消除含糊不清，我们必须取得更加精确的情报。换一句; If you want to acquire profound knowledge,you must start from the ABC.
要想造就高深的学问，就得从字母学起。换一句; Within a nucleus, it can acquire an infinite lifetime.
在原子核内, 中子可以获得无限长的寿命. 换一句

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14/20 报错

adoption [ə'dɒpʃn]

释义：: n.采用，采纳，通过；收养

例句：: An adoption agency had sent the boys to two different families.
一个收养机构把他们送给两个不同的家庭。换一句; The adoption of this policy would relieve them of a tremendous burden.
采取这一政策会给他们解除一个巨大的负担。换一句; Since the adoption of the new working method, production has gone up.
自从采用了新的工作方法, 产量提高了. 换一句

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15/20 报错

acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]

释义：: n.取得，学到，养成（习惯），获得的东西

例句：: He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.
他把时间都花在求知上。换一句; The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.
孩子们在掌握基本技术方面取得了进步. 换一句; In other words, language acquisition is a kind of habit formation.
换言之, 语言学习是一种习惯的养成. 换一句

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16/20 报错

adore [ə'dɔ:(r)]

释义：: vt.崇拜，敬慕，爱慕，非常喜欢

构词：: ad一再+ore=ora说→一再说到→热情

例句：: People adore him for his noble character.
人们因他的高贵品质而敬爱他。换一句; I would adore to settle back homeland.
我非常喜欢回家乡定居。换一句; The kids adore their father and confide in him.
孩子们崇拜并信赖他们的父亲。换一句

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17/20 报错

acre ['eɪkə(r)]

释义：: n.英亩，耕地；大量

例句：: The playground covers over an acre in extent.
操场的面积超过一英亩。换一句; They measured off a half - acre plot for a house lot.
他们划出一块半英亩的地皮来作房屋地基. 换一句; It was not possible with one acre of arable land to make a living.
饱受饥荒之苦的憔悴面容到处都是,要靠一英亩耕地生活是不可能的. 换一句

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18/20 报错

acrobat ['ækrəbæt]

释义：: n.特技演员，杂技演员

构词：: acro定点,高点+bat打斗→在高处打斗→杂技演员

例句：: The acrobat balanced a long pole on his left shoulder.
杂技演员让一根长杆在他的左肩上保持平衡。换一句; The acrobat could bend himself into a hoop.
这个杂技演员可以把身体蜷曲成圆形。换一句; Sure, the half - naked acrobat suspended by her ankles from the ceiling was remarkable.
当然, 半裸的特技演员以脚踝从天花板倒挂,确有看头. 换一句

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19/20 报错

adult [ˈædʌlt]

释义：: n.成年人
adj.成年的，成熟的；

例句：: Children and adult should have equal rights.
儿童和成年人应该享有平等的权利。换一句; He'd spent all his adult life in the army.
他的成年生活全是在军队里度过的。换一句; Children unaccompanied by an adult will not be admitted.
儿童无成年人陪伴着不准入场. 换一句

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20/20 报错

across [əˈkrɔs]

释义：: prep.穿过，横过
adv.横过，使...被理解(或接受)；

构词：: a在……+cross十字形,交叉→adv.横过,在对面 prep.越过,在……的那边

例句：: He walked across the road carefully.
他小心地过马路。换一句; You can go across the bridge.
你可以越过这座桥。换一句; The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。换一句

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