《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 词汇第19课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

be able to [bi: ˈeibl tu:]

释义：: 有能力做某事；能够；会

例句：: He won't be able to deal with the situation.
他无法应付局面。换一句; This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.
这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。换一句; It is unrealistic to expect them to be able to solve the problem immediately.
指望他们能够立即解决问题是不现实的。换一句

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2/20 报错

be accustomed to [bi: əˈkʌstəmd tu:]

释义：: 习惯于，惯常的

例句：: She is accustomed to being heckled.
她习惯于被人苦苦询问。换一句; He likes the stocks and he is accustomed to trading in and out of its shares.
他喜欢股票，习惯于买进卖出它的股份。换一句; Be accustomed to pass the night full of temptations.
早习惯穿梭冲满诱惑的黑夜. 换一句

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3/20 报错

bachelor ['bætʃələ(r)]

释义：: n.单身汉，未婚者；学士学位

例句：: She was a bachelor woman.
她是一个独立生活的未婚女子。换一句; I graduated from Qinghua University and got a Bachelor Degree.
我毕业于清华大学，获得学士学位. 换一句; Distrusting women, he remained a bachelor all his life.
由于不信任女人, 他做了一辈子单身汉. 换一句

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4/20 报错

back and forth [bæk ænd fɔ:θ]

释义：: 来回地，反复地

例句：: He swam back and forth five times up and down the swimming pool.
他在游泳池里游了5个来回。换一句; The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.
风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃. 换一句; Hypolito then sat in tears, shaking his head back and forth.
赛后伊波利托坐在那里落泪, 反复地摇着他的头. 换一句

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5/20 报错

back up [bæk ʌp]

释义：: （使）积压，（使）拥塞，支持

例句：: His employers,Norfolk social services,backed him up.
他的雇主—诺福克社会服务中心给予了他支持。换一句; Her views are backed up by a 1989 Home Office report on crime.
1989年内政部的一份犯罪报告印证了她的观点。换一句; We firmly back up the just struggles of the oppressed people of the world.
我们坚决支持世界被压迫人民的正义斗争. 换一句

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6/20 报错

back of [bæk ɔv]

释义：: 在...后部，在...背部

例句：: He is loading the goods into the back of the car.
他正把货物装入车的后部。换一句; There is a high mountain at the back of the house.
房子的后面有座高山。换一句; It's in the back of the store.
在商店的后部. 换一句

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7/20 报错

background [ˈbækgraʊnd]

释义：: n.背景，后台，不重要或不引人注目的地方或位置

例句：: With your background,you should walk in to that job.
有你这样的背景，你会轻而易举地获得那份工作。换一句; They will check into his background.
他们将调查他的背景。换一句; She didn't enlighten him about her background.
她未向他讲明自己的出身背景。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

backward [ˈbækwəd]

释义：: adv.&adj.向后地；相反地；退步地

构词：: back后+ward表方向,向……→向后的

例句：: Because of his long illness,Tom is backward in his studies.
因为汤姆长期生病，所以在学习中成绩落后。换一句; The rainy season is backward this year.
今年雨季来得晚。换一句; Daniel: Of course, he succeeds in crouched jump and backward spinning dive.
丹尼尔: 当然, 他成功地完成了抱膝跳水和向后旋转跳水. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

backwards ['bækwədz]

释义：: adv.往回地，向原处，倒，相反，前后倒置地

例句：: He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards.
他打开电灯并开始走来走去。换一句; All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.
姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。换一句; He was falling backwards, into enormous depths, away from the rats.
他往后倒了下去, 掉到了深渊里, 离开了老鼠. 换一句

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10/20 报错

bacterium [bæk'tɪərɪəm]

释义：: n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌

例句：: The bacterium possibly goes in the human body by the mouth.
细菌可能通过口进入人体。换一句; A bacterium is identified as the cause for his duodenal ulcer.
一种细菌被断定为造成他十二指肠溃疡的根源。换一句; They have isolated the bacterium in its pure form.
他们已经把细菌分离出来,使它们处于较纯的状态. 换一句

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11/20 报错

demonstration [ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn]

释义：: n.表明，示范，论证，示威

例句：: His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.
他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。换一句; He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.
他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。换一句; This demonstration was a symptom of discontent among the students.
这次示威表明学生中有不满情绪. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

destination [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]

释义：: n.目的地，目标，目的

构词：: de离开+st站,立+in进入,引申为到达+tion表名词→离开原处到达要去的地方→目的地

例句：: I eventually arrived at my destination.
我终于到达了目的地。换一句; They were flown to the destination.
他们被空运到目的地。换一句; They encountered untold difficulties and dangers before they reached their destination.
他们经历过数不尽的艰难险阻才到达目的地. 换一句

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13/20 报错

den [den]

释义：: n.兽穴；秘密地方；安静的小房间，私室

例句：: There is a big fox den on the back hill.
后山有一个很大的狐狸窝。换一句; The only way to catch tiger cubs is to go into tiger's den.
不入虎穴焉得虎子。换一句; A trio of young African wild dog pups plays near a den in Botswana's Okavango Delta.
在博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲中,三只非洲野狗的幼崽正在一处兽穴附近嬉戏. 换一句

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14/20 报错

decrease [dɪ'kri:s]

释义：: n.减少，减小
vt.减少，减小；
vi.减少，减小；

构词：: de向下+crease增长,产生,生长→向下增长→减少

例句：: The decrease in sales was almost 20 percent.
销售量差不多减少了20%。换一句; The birthrate is on the decrease.
人口出生率正在下降。换一句; Last year there was a 20 % decrease in his earnings.
去年他的收入减少了20%. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

denial [dɪ'naɪəl]

释义：: n.否认；拒绝，拒绝给予

例句：: The newspaper printed a denial of the untrue story.
报社刊登了否认不实消息的声明. 换一句; Lent is a time of self - denial.
封斋期是克己的时期. 换一句; Her denial of my advice hurts me.
她拒绝我的忠告伤害了我. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

destine ['destɪn]

释义：: v.命定，注定；预定，指定

例句：: She feel she be destine to be unhappy for the rest of her life.
她认为她命中注定余生不会再有快乐。换一句; I still destine one personal divagation.
我还在注定一个人流浪。换一句; The cigarette love with match, destine to be hurt.
香烟爱上火柴, 就注定被伤害. 换一句

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17/20 报错

dedicate ['dedɪkeɪt]

释义：: vt.献身，致力于，把（时间、精力等）用于

构词：: de加强+dic说话,断言,写+ate表动词→一再说→努力献身

例句：: She vowed to herself that she would dedicate her life to scientific studies.
她默默地发誓要献身于科学研究。换一句; To my father I dedicate this volume in token of affection and gratitude.
我谨以此书献给我的父亲，以表示对他的爱戴和感激之情。换一句; He felt that medicine was the most important cause to which he could dedicate himself.
他觉得医学是他能够为之献身的最重大的事业. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

destiny ['destənɪ]

释义：: n.命运，定数，天命

例句：: It was her destiny to become famous.
她命里注定出名。换一句; Nobody knows his own destiny.
没有人知道自己的命运. 换一句; Fate: The Arcanum that governs blessings, curses, destiny, fortune, oaths and probability.
命运: 主宰祝福, 诅咒, 定数, 运气, 誓言和概率的奥秘. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

Denmark ['denmɑ:k]

释义：: n.丹麦

例句：: Polls show that the European treaty has gained support in Denmark.
民意测验显示该欧盟条约已在丹麦获得支持。换一句; Hjordis after that married Hialprek, King of Denmark.
之后, 约迪斯与丹麦国王希亚普雷克结婚. 换一句; Denmark, Poland, and Russia each desired parts of Sweden's exposed Baltic empire.
丹麦、波兰和俄国都对它们面前的这个波罗的海帝国瑞典的某些部分垂涎三尺. 换一句

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20/20 报错

destroy [dɪ'strɔɪ]

释义：: vt.摧毁；毁坏

构词：: de坏+stroy=struct建立,结构→v.破坏,摧毁,消灭

例句：: Destroy the old world and build a new one.
破坏旧世界，建设新世界。换一句; Now I will destroy it.
现在我将亲手毁灭它。换一句; An atom bomb would destroy a city.
一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词