《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 词汇第185课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡记忆法

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definition [ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn]

释义：: n.定义；限定，确定；清晰度

构词：: de使……成为,加强+fin界限+ition表名词→划出界限→定义

例句：: The book attempts a definition of his role in world politics.
该书要阐明的是他在世界政局中的作用。换一句; I made a definition for this word.
我给这个字下了定义。换一句; Can you give a more precise definition of the word?
你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗？换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

depression [dɪ'preʃn]

释义：: n.压抑，抑制，沮丧；萧条，衰退

构词：: depress[v.压制,压抑]+ion表名词→n.消沉;不景气萧条期

例句：: During a depression money circulates slowly.
在商业萧条时期，货币流通滞缓。换一句; He suffers from acute depression.
他患有严重的忧郁症。换一句; Her feeling of depression was transient.
她的压抑心情一会儿就过去了. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

defy [dɪ'faɪ]

释义：: vt.（公然）藐视，使成为不可能，挑，激

构词：: de去,不+fy=fid信任→不信任→违抗

例句：: Criminals defy the law.
罪犯无视法律。换一句; I wouldn't have dared to defy my teachers.
我可不敢不听老师的话。换一句; The towering pine and cypress trees defy frost and snow.
松柏参天傲霜雪. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

devil ['devl]

释义：: n.魔鬼，恶魔

例句：: It is easier to raise the devil than to lay him.
召鬼容易驱鬼难。换一句; Susie,you're a determined little devil.
苏茜，你真是个坚决的小家伙。换一句; The leader seemed the devil incarnate.
那个首领好像是魔鬼的化身。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

deprive [dɪ'praɪv]

释义：: vt.（of）夺去，剥夺，使丧失

构词：: de去掉+priv单个+e→从个人身边拿走→剥夺

例句：: We have no right to deprive their life.
我们没有权利去剥夺它们的生命。换一句; This law will deprive us of our most basic rights.
这条法律将剥夺我们最基本的权利. 换一句; To deprive of virility or spirit; emasculate.
使丧失精力或精神; 使软弱. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

6/20 报错

degradation [ˌdegrəˈdeɪʃn]

释义：: n.降级；低落；退化；陵削；降解；衰变

例句：: There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.
在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。换一句; Gambling is always coupled with degradation.
赌博总是与堕落相联系。换一句; For comparison purposes, the model for CAC with restriction but no degradation ( CAC - R ) is also shown.
为比较起见, 运用限制,但不运用降级之连结允入控制 ( CAC -R ) 之模型也受到展示. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

devise [dɪ'vaɪz]

释义：: vt.发明，策划，想出

构词：: de分开+vis分开+e→分离出→想出

例句：: We will devise a way of escaping from this prison.
我们要想个办法从这些监狱里逃出去。换一句; Let's devise how to finish the work.
咱们来计划一下如何完成这项工作。换一句; Scientists are working to devise a means of storing this type of power.
科学家们正在为发明一种能储存这种动力的方法而工作. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

degree [dɪˈgri:]

释义：: n.学位，等级，程度，度数

构词：: de分开+gree=gress行走,步→分开走→级别→程度,度数

例句：: I got my degree last year.
我去年获得学位了。换一句; Do you know the degree of the round angle?
你知道周角的度数吗？换一句; a degree in biology
生物学学位换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

devote [dɪ'vəʊt]

释义：: vt.将…奉献(给)，把...专用于，致力于

构词：: de加强+vot忠于,发誓+e→拼命发誓→献身

例句：: I devote myself to helping the poor.
我致力于帮助穷人。换一句; He is determined to devote his life to sicence.
他决心把毕生精力贡献给科学事业。换一句; They continue to devote scarce aid dollars to the microlenders that need them least.
他们继续将本已稀缺的捐赠资金奉献给最不需要资金的小额信贷机构. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

depth [depθ]

释义：: n.深度；深奥；深厚，深切，深

构词：: dep=deep深的+th通常指抽象名词→n.深,深度,深奥,深刻

例句：: What is the depth of this lake?
这个湖有多深？换一句; He was in the depth of despair.
他处于绝望的深渊。换一句; The depth of the river is maintained by dredging.
通过疏浚保持河道的深度. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

delay [dɪ'leɪ]

释义：: v.&n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁

构词：: de加强+lay拖延→v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞

例句：: The strike caused a great delay in the delivery of the mail.
这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。换一句; I couldn't judge whether the delay was good or bad.
我不能断定这样延迟是好还是坏。换一句; His advice determined me against further delay.
他的劝告使我决定不再拖延. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

build up [bild ʌp]

释义：: 逐步建立；增进；逐渐积聚，集结

例句：: In order to do this you have to build up confidence.
为了做到这一点，你一定要建立起自信。换一句; It is easier to pull down than to build up.
拆房容易盖房难。换一句; He have build up his own business.
他逐步建立了自己的公司. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

butter ['bʌtə(r)]

释义：: n.奶油，黄油

例句：: Do not they sell butter?
他们不卖黄油吗？换一句; Give me a pat of butter.
给我一块儿黄油。换一句; Since there is no butter left, we had to go without.
既然奶油没了, 我们只得将就一下. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

builder [ˈbɪldə(r)]

释义：: n.建立者，建筑工人

构词：: build建造, 建筑+er人→n.建筑者, 施工人员

例句：: Her father was a builder in Shanghai.
她父亲是上海的一位建筑师。换一句; Mouse saves builder!
老鼠救了建筑工人！换一句; He became distinguished as a hunter, ruler, and builder.
他如猎人、统治者和建立者一样有名望. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

butterfly ['bʌtəflaɪ]

释义：: n.蝴蝶

例句：: The butterfly flew over the house.
蝴蝶从房子上飞过。换一句; She looks like a butterfly.
她看起来像只蝴蝶。换一句; She's like a butterfly. She flits in and out of people's lives.
她像一只蝴蝶，每天在人前人后飞来飞去。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

bump [bʌmp]

释义：: n.碰撞，隆起物
v.（against,into）碰，颠簸；

例句：: I heard a bump in the next room.
我听到隔壁房间传来“砰”的一声。换一句; He got a bad bump on his forehead.
他碰得前额隆起一个大包。换一句; They " bump into " or interfere with each other and gradually spread apart.
它们彼此 “ 碰撞 ” 或相互干扰,从而逐渐分散. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

by chance [bai tʃɑ:ns]

释义：: 偶然，碰巧，无意中

例句：: Our meeting in London was quite by chance.
我们在伦敦的会面颇为偶然。换一句; I got this book by chance at a second - hand bookshop.
我赶巧在一家旧书店里买到这本书。换一句; I saw the letter purely by chance.
我看见这封信纯属偶然。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

bump into [bʌmp ˈɪntuː]

释义：: 偶遇...，和...不期而遇

例句：: I happened to bump into Mervyn Johns in the hallway.
我在走廊里意外碰见了默文·约翰斯。换一句; I tried to avoid her,but it was just my luck to bump into her.
我不想见她，偏撞上她了。换一句; I would bump into them around town.
在大街上我还会偶遇到他们. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

be composed of [bi: kəmˈpəʊzd ɔv]

释义：: 由...组成

例句：: The exhibition is composed of three parts.
展览会由三个部分组成。换一句; All animals and plants are composed of cells.
一切动植物均由细胞组成。换一句; The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries.
这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

by courtesy of [bai ˈkə:tisi ɔv]

释义：: 蒙...的好意（或准许）；由于...的作用

例句：: He used the computer by courtesy of his teacher.
他的老师允许他用计算机。换一句; He was invited into China by courtesy of the government.
他蒙政府特许被邀请到中国大陆。换一句; This picture appears in the exhibition by courtesy of the local government.
这幅画蒙地方政府的允许在画展上展出. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词