《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 词汇第166课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

doubtful [ˈdaʊtfl]

释义：: adj.难以预测的，未定的；怀疑的，可疑的

构词：: doubt[n.&v.怀疑,疑虑]+ful有……的→adj.难以预测的;怀疑的

例句：: Let's try to clear up our difficult and doubtful points.
让我们设法把难处和疑点解决一下。换一句; Everyone was doubtful at first, but his statement in detail held up.
起初大家都怀疑, 但他的详细叙述证明情况属实. 换一句; It is doubtful whether it is true or not.
这件事的真假是可疑的. 换一句

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2/20 报错

distinguish [dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃ]

释义：: vi.区别，辨别，识别
vt.区别，辩明，识别，辨认出；

构词：: dis分开+sting刺,刺激+uish=ish表动词→把刺拿开→区别

例句：: It is not easy to distinguish cultured pearls from genuine pearls.
辨别真正的珍珠与养殖的珍珠不容易。换一句; Some people find it difficult to distinguish right from wrong.
一些人认为很难辨对与错。换一句; What are the characteristics that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?
中国人区别于日本人的特征是什么? 换一句

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3/20 报错

distort [dɪ'stɔ:t]

释义：: vi.变形
vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲，使变形；

构词：: dis不,坏+tort扭曲→扭坏了→曲解,歪曲

例句：: How dare he distort the facts so brazenly!
他怎么敢如此肆无忌惮地歪曲事实！换一句; This caused the sound to distort.
这导致了声音的失真。换一句; The thin glass slides distort under presure and the fringes move and change accordingly.
受压后薄玻璃片会变形,因此条纹也会跟着移动和改变. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

doubtless [ˈdaʊtləs]

释义：: adv.无疑地，肯定地

构词：: doubt怀疑+less无……的,不……的→adj. 无疑的,确定的

例句：: It will doubtless rain on the day of the garden party.
游园会那天很可能会下雨。换一句; She is doubtless my best friend.
她无疑是我最好的朋友。换一句; The only solid and lasting peace between a man and his wife is doubtless a separation.
夫妻之间唯一巩固而又持久的和平,无疑地是分手. 换一句

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5/20 报错

disaster [dɪ'zɑ:stə(r)]

释义：: n.灾难，灾祸

构词：: dis不,坏+aster星→星位不正,表示有灾难

例句：: God help us all at this time of national disaster.
在这国难当头之际，愿苍天帮助我们大家。换一句; What a terrible disaster!
真是了不得的大祸啊！换一句; A disaster was narrowly averted.
及时防止了一场灾难。换一句

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6/20 报错

dove [dʌv]

释义：: v.潜水( dive的过去式)
n.鸽；纯洁的人，天真无邪的人；〈美〉（政界的）鸽派人士；德芙（巧克力品牌）

例句：: A dove cooed softly.
一只鸽子轻柔地咕咕叫。换一句; The dove is symbolic of peace.
鸽子是和平的象征。换一句; He nose dove & sold nada & so the soap opera.
他堵着鼻子潜水以获得清醒. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

disastrous [dɪˈzɑ:strəs]

释义：: adj.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的

构词：: disaster[n.灾难,灾祸]+ous……的→disastrous灾难的

例句：: The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.
暴雨成灾。换一句; Her investment had disastrous consequences.She lost everything she owned.
她的投资结果很惨，血本无归。换一句; The new system has had a disastrous effect on productivity.
新制度对生产率产生了灾难性的影响. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

distract [dɪ'strækt]

释义：: vt.分散注意力，转移注意力，使分心

构词：: dis分开,分离,去掉+tract拉→把[心]拉开→分心

例句：: Don't distract my attention.
不要分散我的注意力。换一句; It was all a ploy to distract attention from his real aims.
那纯粹是障眼法,用以分散人们对他真正意图的注意力。换一句; She jabbered away, trying to distract his attention.
她喋喋不休, 想分散他的注意力. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

down [daʊn]

释义：: prep.沿着...而下
n.绒毛，汗毛；
adv.向下；
adj.向下的；

例句：: Sit down,please!
请坐下！换一句; Harry went down.
哈里走下去。换一句; Let's pretend we're sailing down the Rhine River on a boat.
让我们假想我们坐着一艘小船沿着莱茵河而下. 换一句

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10/20 报错

distress [dɪ'stres]

释义：: vt.使悲痛
n.苦恼，痛苦，不舒适；不幸；

构词：: dis分开,各种各样+stress压力→各种各样的压力→苦恼，痛苦

例句：: Nothing could alleviate his distress.
什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。换一句; Please don't distress yourself.
请你不要忧愁了。换一句; Don't distress yourself about it.
别为那件事苦恼了。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

down with [daun wið]

释义：: 打倒，不要

例句：: And down with that scurvy prince John!
打倒卑鄙的约翰王子！换一句; Down with the oppressors!
打倒压迫者！换一句; He knocked his opponent down with one blow in the competition.
比赛中他一拳就打倒了他的对手. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

downstairs [ˌdaʊn'steəz]

释义：: n.楼下
adv.在楼下；
adj.楼下的；

例句：: He went downstairs to breakfast.
他下楼去吃早饭了。换一句; I'll come downstairs in a minute.
我马上下楼。换一句; The bedrooms are upstairs and the dining - room is downstairs.
寝室在楼上,餐厅在楼下. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

duration [djuˈreɪʃn]

释义：: n.持久；期间；持续时间

构词：: dur持久,延续,坚硬+ation表名词→n.持久;期间;持续时间

例句：: For the duration of the strike we will remain closed.
罢工期间，我们将停业。换一句; He was prepared to do this for the duration of the campaign.
他准备好在选举期间做这件事。换一句; The weather becomes protean due to the pollution's influence of long duration.
因为污染的长期持久的影响,天气变化无常. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

during [ˈdjʊərɪŋ]

释义：: prep.在…期间，在…时候

构词：: dur延续+ing状态→prep.在……的期间, 在……的时候

例句：: What did you do with yourself during the summer holidays?
暑假你是怎样度过的？换一句; London is full of visitors during May and June.
五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。换一句; We can not borrow money during the present credIt'squeeze.
在银根紧的时候,我们借不出钱来. 换一句

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15/20 报错

dust [dʌst]

释义：: n.灰尘，尘埃，粉末，花粉，土，骚乱&vt.拂去灰尘，撒，弄成粉末&vi. 拂去灰尘

例句：: She swept the dust out.
她把灰尘扫出去。换一句; A lot of dust had blown in.
吹进来许多灰尘。换一句; The building work is creating constant noise, dust and disturbance.
建筑施工不断制造噪音、灰尘和干扰。换一句

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16/20 报错

dusty ['dʌstɪ]

释义：: adj.积满灰尘的；无聊的，含糊的，粉末状的

例句：: He was pulling dead roots from the dusty earth.
他正在从土中拔出枯死的根茎。换一句; One spring it was very windy and dusty here.
有一年春天这里风沙很大。换一句; He took down a dusty row of volumes.
他把一套积满灰尘的书搬下了书架. 换一句

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17/20 报错

Dutch [dʌtʃ]

释义：: n.[the~]荷兰人；荷兰语
adj.荷兰(人)的；荷兰语(或文化)的；

例句：: Do you know anyone who speaks Dutch?
你认识会讲荷兰语的人吗？换一句; The British and Dutch belong to the same race.
英国人和荷兰人是同一种族. 换一句; English, Dutch and German are cognate languages.
英语、荷兰语、德语是同语族的语言. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

duty ['dju:tɪ]

释义：: [人名] 迪蒂

构词：: du=due债务,义务+ty表名词→职责, 职务, 税

例句：: It is my duty to report it to the police.
把这事报告给警方是我的责任。换一句; I felt duty-bound to help him.
我觉得帮助他责无旁贷。换一句; the company's fiduciary duty to its shareholders
公司对股东负有的受托责任换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

dynasty ['dɪnəstɪ]

释义：: n.朝代，王朝

构词：: dynast[n.君主, 统治者]+y→n.王朝,朝代

例句：: Zhang Heng,a famous scientist in Han Dynasty.
汉代的一个著名科学家张衡。换一句; The Tang Dynasty made Chang'an its capital.
唐代建都长安。换一句; I can never remember which dynasty came after which.
我总记不住哪个朝代后面是哪个朝代. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

downward [ˈdaʊnwəd]

释义：: adv.&adj.向下地(的)；下降地(的)

构词：: down向下+ward表方向,向……→adj.向下的 adv.[also downwards]向下,往下

例句：: Downward movement is much faster than upward one.
向下移动比向上移动快得多。换一句; the downward slope of a hill
向下的山坡换一句; My career seemed to be on a downward trajectory.
我的事业似乎在走下坡路。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词