《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 词汇第153课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

crucial ['kru:ʃl]

释义：: adj.极重要的，决定性的，关键性的

构词：: cruc十字形,交叉+ial……的→十字路口→决定性的

例句：: It's a crucial decision.
这是一个极其重要的决定。换一句; The foreign market was increasingly crucial.
国外市场越来越重要了。换一句; This is of crucial importance.
这是一件极关重要的事. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

craft [krɑ:ft]

释义：: n.工艺，手艺；小船，飞机；行业；诡计

例句：: The harbour was full of pleasure craft.
港口满是游艇。换一句; He's a master of his craft.
他有一手好手艺。换一句; The distinction between craft and fine art is more controversial.
对手工艺和美术之间的差别争议更大。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

cotton ['kɒtn]

释义：: v.和谐，一致；接近，亲近
n.棉花；

例句：: He trades in wool and cotton.
他经营羊毛和棉花。换一句; This shirt is made of cotton.
这件衬衣是棉布的。换一句; Picking is nearing completion in Zimbabwe and seed cotton deliveries are slowing.
津巴布韦新花采摘接近尾声,籽棉收购缓慢. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

crude [kru:d]

释义：: n.原油
adj.粗鲁的，简陋的，天然的，未加工的；

构词：: crud粗野,残酷+e→天然[的]

例句：: The cottage wears a very crude appearance.
那幢农舍外观颇为简陋。换一句; Gasoline is distilled from crude oil.
汽油是从原油中提炼出来的。换一句; The pipeline supplies Jordan with 15 per cent of its crude oil.
该管道供给约旦15%的原油. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

convenience [kənˈvi:niəns]

释义：: n.便利，方便，有益，有用的，方便的用具、机械、安排等

构词：: con共同+veni=ven来,走+ence表名词→全部能来,没有障碍

例句：: Come by to pick me up at your convenience.
在你方便的时候来接我。换一句; Please reply at your earliest convenience.
请在您方便时尽早答复。换一句; In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.
在此旅游胜地,您可尽享现代旅游的舒适便利. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

6/20 报错

constable ['kʌnstəbl]

释义：: n.(英国)警察，警官

例句：: The constable kept his temper,and would not be provoked.
那警察压制着自己的怒气，不肯冒起火来。换一句; The constable conducted the suspect to the police station.
警官把嫌疑犯带到派出所. 换一句; Chief Constable Brian Turner
地区警察局长布赖恩∙特纳换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

confess [kən'fes]

释义：: vi.承认，坦白，忏悔
vt.承认，坦白；

构词：: con全部+fess说→全部说出→坦白

例句：: Many Christians regularly confess their guilty actions and thoughts to a priest.
很多基督徒都定期向牧师忏悔他们的罪行和恶念。换一句; I confess to some suspicion of your honesty.
我承认对你的诚实有所怀疑. 换一句; I've committed a serious crime, which I want to confess to you.
我犯下了一项大罪, 想向您坦白说出来. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

constitute ['kɒnstɪtju:t]

释义：: vt.组成，构成，形成，设立，建立，任命

构词：: con共同+stitut建立,放+e→放到一起→构成

例句：: The company will constitute you captain of the ship.
公司将任命你担任这艘船的船长。换一句; A whole consists of parts, the parts constitute the whole.
整体由部分组成, 部分构成整体. 换一句; The vibrations which constitute a wave in a gas superposed on the random thermal motion.
气体中形成波的振动叠加在这种无规则热运动上. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

foliage [ˈfəʊliɪdʒ]

释义：: n.叶子，树叶，簇叶

构词：: foli叶+age状态,总称→n.叶子[总称]

例句：: The path was completely covered by the dense foliage.
小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。换一句; Dark foliage clothes the hills.
浓密的树叶覆盖着群山。换一句; The trees renew their foliage every year.
树木每年都重新长出叶子。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

flat [flæt]

释义：: n.（英）公寓住宅；单元住宅
adj.平的；平坦的；

构词：: flat使平滑→adj.平坦的, 扁平的 v.[使]变平

例句：: Of course,no one now believes that the earth is flat.
当然如今无人相信地球是平的。换一句; The building has a flat top.
这栋高楼的顶是平的。换一句; Most of the time, most of us live inside a house, a flat or a room.
大部分人的大部分时间都生活在座住宅中, 套公寓中,或是在个房间中. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

folk [fəʊk]

释义：: adj.民间的
n.人们；家属，亲属；

例句：: I am not very fond of folk dance.
我不太喜欢民间舞蹈。换一句; Difficulties help to forge people into able folk.
困难有助于把人们锻炼成能干的人。换一句; No standard system of classifying folk gestures has been adopted.
民间身势语没有统一的分类体系. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

flatten ['flætn]

释义：: v.把．．．弄平，使倒伏；使(漆等)失去光泽

构词：: flat扫平+en表动词→flatten击倒

例句：: The wrinkled silk will flatten out if you iron it.
发皱的丝绸可以用熨斗烫平。换一句; The cookies will flatten slightly while cooking.
曲奇烤时会略微变平。换一句; Flatten the dough with a press of the hand.
用手把生面团压平. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

follow [ˈfɔləu]

释义：: vt.跟随，追赶，追逐

例句：: We only follow in its footsteps!
我们只有追随它的脚步！换一句; Did anybody follow you here?
有没有人跟你一起来？换一句; Posterity seemed to follow his steps as a train of clients.
子孙后代似乎象一排门客,跟随在他的身后. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

follow through [ˈfɔləu θru:]

释义：: 把...进行到底，完成

例句：: He decided to follow through the business first.
他决定先把这笔生意做完。换一句; You have to follow through on the plan.
你必须坚持按照计划进行。换一句; A football passer should follow through after he throws the ball.
(橄球的)传球队员在传完球之后应继续随着手势完成随球动作. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

follower [ˈfɒləʊə(r)]

释义：: 从动件

例句：: Alexander is a pious follower of the faith.
亚历山大是个虔诚的信徒。换一句; She herself insists she is no slavish follower of fashion.
她坚称自己绝不会一味地追随时尚。换一句; Page 458 A flat - faced follower cannot contact a concave cam surface in a single point.
458页一种平面凸轮从动件不能接触一个凹表面单一点. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st]

释义：: n.预报；预言
vi.预报，预测
vt.预报，预测；预示

构词：: fore前面,预先+cast扔→预先扔下→预料

例句：: City analysts forecast huge profits this year.
伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。换一句; Cooler weather is forecast for the weekend.
预报本周末天气较凉。换一句; It would be premature to forecast the outcome.
预言结果还为时过早. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

following ['fɒləʊɪŋ]

释义：: v.跟随，接着(follow的现在分词)
prep.随后，在…以后
n.崇拜者，拥护者；下列，如下；跟随；随球
adj.后面的，其次的；下列的；顺风的

例句：: The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.
地震发生后政府已宣布进入紧急状态。换一句; The following extract is taken from her new novel.
下面一段摘自她的新小说。换一句; Her trainer paced her on a motorcar following her slowly.
她的教练骑着一辆摩托慢慢跟随着她为她测步速. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

forefinger [ˈfɔ:fɪŋgə(r)]

释义：: n.食指

例句：: He held it between the tips of his thumb and forefinger.
他用他大拇指和食指尖拿着它。换一句; He pinched the leaf between his thumb and forefinger.
他将叶子捏在拇指和食指之间. 换一句; He raised his forefinger indicatively, as parents do to children.
像父母对小孩说话一样,他暗示地伸出了食指. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

foregoing [fɔ:ˈgəʊɪŋ, fəʊr-, ˈfɔ:ˌgəʊɪŋ, ˈfəʊr-]

释义：: adj.先行的，上述的

构词：: fore前面,预先+going情况[说和做]→前面所说所做

例句：: Any assignment made in violation of the foregoing provisions shall be void.
违反上述规定的,其转让无效. 换一句; We feel that the foregoing analysis is deceptive and dangerous.
我们认为上述的分析是靠不住的,也是危险的. 换一句; Many skeptical progressives refuse to agree that the foregoing reform sufficed.
许多持怀疑态度的进步分子认为,上述改革是不够的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

fond [fɒnd]

释义：: adj.喜爱的，多情的，喜欢的

例句：: Volleyball is a sport of which I am very fond.
排球是我很喜欢的运动。换一句; I was fond of playing on the beach when I was young.
小的时候，我喜欢在河滩上玩耍。换一句; He is fond of worldly enjoyments.
他喜爱世俗的享乐. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词