《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 词汇第138课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

avoid [ə'vɔɪd]

释义：: vt.避免，逃避
v.避免；

构词：: a+void空→空出来→回避

例句：: You can avoid all kinds of trouble by letting well alone.
随遇而安就能避免种种麻烦。换一句; I wanted to avoid a meeting with her.
我想避免与她会面。换一句; The firm will be forced to make concessions if it wants to avoid a strike.
要想避免罢工，公司将不得不作出一些让步。换一句

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2/20 报错

await [ə'weɪt]

释义：: vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于

构词：: a在……,……的+wait等→v.等候

例句：: We await your command.
我们等待你的口令。换一句; We await your decision.
我们期待你作出决定。换一句; They're being sent to Siena to await exchange.
他们正被遣送到锡耶纳去等候交换. 换一句

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3/20 报错

athletic [æθˈletɪk]

释义：: adj.擅长运动的，强健的；活跃的，体格健壮的

例句：: This area has been marked off for athletic practice.
这块地方被划出来供体育训练之用。换一句; He is an athletic star.
他是一个运动明星。换一句; I never saw an athletic girl that thought she was strong enough to do indoor work.
我从未见过一个自己认为强健到足以做家务的女运动家. 换一句

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4/20 报错

awake [ə'weɪk]

释义：: v.唤醒，唤起，醒来
adj.醒的；

构词：: a在……,……的+wake醒的→v.唤醒,adj.醒的

例句：: The baby awake is looking here and there.
醒着的婴儿东张西望。换一句; Please awake me at six.
请6点钟唤醒我。换一句; He would try to awake their dormant and sluggish faculties.
这位教授应该试图唤醒他们沉睡和懒散的天赋. 换一句

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5/20 报错

Atlantic [æt'læntɪk]

释义：: n.大西洋
adj.大西洋的；

例句：: Who was the first person to fly the Atlantic?
谁是飞越大西洋的第一人？换一句; The ship sailed across the Atlantic.
这艘船曾横渡大西洋。换一句; a lone sailor crossing the Atlantic
独自横渡大西洋的人换一句

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6/20 报错

award [ə'wɔ:d]

释义：: vt.授予
v.授予，给予；
n.奖，奖品；

例句：: It is impossible to honor her with the award.
奖品授给她是不可能的。换一句; The film won an Oscar award for 1985.
这部电影获1985年奥斯卡金像奖。换一句; This international award has set the seal on a long and distinguished career.
这项国际奖的授予是对一项长久而崇高的事业的肯定. 换一句

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7/20 报错

aware [əˈwɛə]

释义：: adj.意识到的，知道的，明白的，发觉的

构词：: a在……,……的+ware注意→adj.意识到的

例句：: At first I wasn't aware that he was ill.
开始我没有察觉到他有病。换一句; He doesn't seem to be aware of the problems.
他好像没有意识到这个问题。换一句; It is inconceivable that the minister was not aware of the problem.
令人难以置信的是那位大臣竟然没有意识到这个问题。换一句

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8/20 报错

atmosphere ['ætməsfɪə(r)]

释义：: n.大气，空气，气氛，大气层，大气圈

例句：: We live in an atmosphere of freedom.
我们生活在自由的环境中。换一句; We try and provide a very homely atmosphere.
我们试图营造一种非常舒适放松的气氛。换一句; pollution of the atmosphere
大气污染换一句

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9/20 报错

away [ə'weɪ]

释义：: adv.在远处，到远处，离去

构词：: a在……,……的+way路→沿着路去了远方

例句：: Tell me why you go away?
告诉我你为什么离开？换一句; He brushed away the rubbish.
他把垃圾扫掉。换一句; The sound of the car died away in the distance.
小轿车发出的噪音消逝在远处. 换一句

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10/20 报错

at the distance

释义：: 在远处

例句：: Look hopefully at the distance!
展望未来! 换一句; She sat looking at the distance, almost unconscious for the moment that Tito was near her.
她坐在那里,眼望远处, 似乎忘掉这时候蒂托正在身边. 换一句; A cart and horse was seen at the distance.
远远看见一辆马车. 换一句

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11/20 报错

atom ['ætəm]

释义：: n.原子；微粒，微量

构词：: a不+tom切,割→不能切割的小东西

例句：: For many years the atom was believed to be indivisible.
在过去有很多年原子一直被认为是不可分割的。换一句; He could not get up an atom of sympathy for her.
他对她激不出一点同情心。换一句; the splitting of the atom
原子的分裂换一句

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12/20 报错

awe [ɔ:]

释义：: vt.使敬畏，使惊惧
n.敬畏，惊惧；

例句：: The sight filled us with awe.
这景色使我们大为惊叹。换一句; The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.
正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。换一句; It filled me with awe , wonder, and fear, and I asked ceaseless questions.
这使我心里充满了敬畏, 惊疑和恐惧, 我没完没了地问着问题. 换一句

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13/20 报错

atomic [ə'tɒmɪk]

释义：: adj.(关于)原子的；原子能(武器)的

例句：: The atomic theory is important.
原子理论很重要。换一句; We should take part in the peaceful uses of atomic energy.
我们应该参与原子能的和平应用。换一句; You may conceive a new world in the atomic age.
你可以设想出原子时代的新世界. 换一句

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14/20 报错

compatible [kəm'pætəbl]

释义：: adj.兼容的；能和睦相处的，合得来的

构词：: com共同+pati感情+ible……的→有共同感情→能相处的

例句：: You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.
你应该挑个和你意气更相投的人同住一室。换一句; Health and hard work are compatible.
健康与努力工作是一致的。换一句; The new system will be compatible with existing equipment.
新的系统将与现有的设备相互兼容。换一句

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15/20 报错

compensation [ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn]

释义：: n.补偿（或赔偿）的款物，补偿，赔偿

例句：: Equal compensation should be given to men and women for equal work.
男女同工应同酬。换一句; Workers who have been unfairly dismissed may claim compensation.
被无理开除的工人可以要求补偿. 换一句; If the government is proved negligent, compensation will be payable.
如果证明是政府的疏忽, 就应支付赔偿. 换一句

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16/20 报错

contempt [kən'tempt]

释义：: n.轻视，藐视，受辱，丢脸

构词：: con共同+tempt尝试→大家都能试下→没什么了不起→轻视,藐视

例句：: She looked at him with immediate and undisguised contempt.
她用毫不掩饰的轻蔑眼光看着他。换一句; He refused to answer in contempt of the rules of the court.
他藐视法院规章，拒绝回答。换一句; He was an object of contempt in his class.
他在班上是被轻视的对象. 换一句

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17/20 报错

conqueror ['kɒŋkərə]

释义：: n.征服者，胜利者

构词：: conquer征服,战胜+or人或物器→n.征服者,胜利者

例句：: We shall never yield to a conqueror.
我们永远不会向征服者低头。换一句; They abandoned the city to the conqueror.
他们把那个城市丢弃给征服者。换一句; Every Israelite a conqueror that day because of David's victory.
因著大卫击败敌人,所有以色列人都成为胜利者. 换一句

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18/20 报错

conceive [kən'si:v]

释义：: vt.设想，构想，怀孕，受（孕）

构词：: con共同+ceive抓→大家一起抓[思想]→构想

例句：: I can hardly conceive of your doing such a thing.
我很难想象你会做出这种事情。换一句; You may conceive a new world in the atomic age.
你可以设想出原子时代的新世界. 换一句; He could conceive and make the cosmos over again.
如果可能,他是可以重新构想一个新宇宙,让世界从此变样. 换一句

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19/20 报错

contend [kən'tend]

释义：: vt.坚持主张
vi.竞争，搏斗，声称，主张；

构词：: con一起+tend伸展,趋向→一起伸展→竞争,斗争

例句：: Let a hundred flowers blossom,let a hundred schools of thought contend.
百花齐放，百家争鸣。换一句; The firm is too small to contend against large international companies.
这家公司太小,无法与国际性的大公司竞争. 换一句; The cities contend that their water supplies are in jeopardy.
波尔德与奥克兰这两个城市声称,他们的供水已经受到威胁. 换一句

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20/20 报错

concentrate ['kɒnsntreɪt]

释义：: vi.集中；全神贯注
vt.集中；聚集；浓缩；

构词：: con共同+centr中心+ate做→中心共同→集中

例句：: You should concentrate on the road when you're driving.
开车时注意力应集中在路上。换一句; Concentrate your mind on study,Don't look around.
专心学习，别东张西望的。换一句; I can't concentrate with all that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。换一句

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小易英语背单词