《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 词汇第135课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

install [ɪnˈstɔ:l]

释义：: vt.安装，设置，安置；使就职，任命

构词：: in进+stall放→放进去→安装

例句：: They will install a heating and lighting system in our house.
他们将在我们家装上供热供电系统。换一句; He's going to install an air - conditioner in the house.
他要在这屋子里装空调机。换一句; The unit is comparatively easy to install and cheap to operate.
这种设备比较容易安装而且用起来便宜。换一句

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2/20 报错

installation [ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃn]

释义：: n.装置，设备，设施；安装，设置；就任

例句：: When will the installation be completed?
安装工作什么时候可以完成？换一句; All large ships now have a wireless installation.
所有的大型船舶现在都有无线电装置. 换一句; They reduce losses, but they do not make installation of abatement equipment profitable.
津贴法减少了损失, 但是津贴不能使减污设备的安装从中获利. 换一句

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3/20 报错

inland [ˌɪn'lænd]

释义：: adv.在内地；向内地
adj.内地的；内陆的

例句：: We headed further inland.
我们更深入地朝内陆行进。换一句; The car turned away from the coast and headed inland.
汽车离开了海岸驶向内陆。换一句; The vast majority live further inland.
大部分人住在更远的内地。换一句

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4/20 报错

dismiss [dɪs'mɪs]

释义：: v.解雇，开除；把（某人）打发走；解散

构词：: dis分开,分离,去掉+miss送→分开送出→解散

例句：: The committee has decided to dismiss him.
委员会已决定辞退他。换一句; Please dismiss all doubts about it.
请打消对此事的一切顾虑。换一句; At first she threatened to dismiss me, but later she relented.
起初她威胁要解雇我, 但后来她态度软化了. 换一句

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5/20 报错

dioxide [daɪˈɒksaɪd]

释义：: n.二氧化物

构词：: di两个,双+oxide氧化物→二氧化物

例句：: The oxygen and the carbon combine to form carbon dioxide.
氧和碳化合，形成二氧化碳。换一句; Carbon dioxide is the largest contributor to the greenhouse effect.
二氧化碳太多是道致温室效应的最主要原因。换一句; Acid rain is caused by sulphur dioxide spewed from factories and power plants.
酸雨被从工厂被吐的硫磺二氧化物和力量植物引起. 换一句

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6/20 报错

dollar ['dɒlə(r)]

释义：: n.美元，元(加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)

例句：: One dollar will be all right.
一元就可以了。换一句; I want some hundred dollar notes.
我想要一些百元纸币。换一句; The dollar has been revalued against all world currency.
美元对所有国际货币比,做了重新调整. 换一句

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7/20 报错

diploma [dɪˈpləʊmə]

释义：: n.毕业文凭，学位证书

例句：: She won her diploma in only three years.
她仅用三年时间就取得了毕业文凭. 换一句; She worked hard to earn her music diploma.
她刻苦用功,以求获得音乐学位证书. 换一句; a BTEC Higher National Diploma in Public Service Studies
BTEC公共服务科高等国家证书换一句

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8/20 报错

dolphin ['dɒlfɪn]

释义：: n.海豚

例句：: They are looking at a dolphin.
他们正看着那条海豚。换一句; A dolphin is jumping.
海豚在跳跃。换一句; A dolphin leapt out of the water.
海豚跃出水面。换一句

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9/20 报错

dismissal [dɪsˈmɪsl]

释义：: n.解雇，免职；撤退；解雇通知；[法]驳回，拒绝受理

构词：: dismiss解雇+al人,物,状态→n.解雇,免职,开除

例句：: She decided to sue her employer for wrongful dismissal.
她决定起诉雇主非法解雇她。换一句; He still hopes to win his claim against unfair dismissal .
他声称遭无理解雇，仍然希望赢得申诉。换一句; He must awaken to the fact that failure means dismissal.
他必须意识到失败了就要被免职. 换一句

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10/20 报错

diplomat ['dɪpləmæt]

释义：: n.外交官，外交家；能交际的人，圆滑的人

例句：: He served as a diplomat in Russia before the war.
战前他在俄罗斯当外交官。换一句; The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.
那位外交官插进一个笑话, 紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来. 换一句; The elderly diplomat came to Lanny's support.
那年老的外交家支持了兰尼. 换一句

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11/20 报错

disorder [dɪs'ɔ:də(r)]

释义：: n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调

构词：: dis否定,不,消失掉+order顺序→没有顺序

例句：: When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.
回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。换一句; It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.
里面七零八落地装着许多信件。换一句; Anorexia is a common eating disorder.
厌食是一种常见的饮食紊乱症. 换一句

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12/20 报错

domestic [dəˈmestɪk]

释义：: n.家仆，佣人
adj.家里的，国内的，本国的；

构词：: dom屋,家+estic表形容词→家里的→驯养的

例句：: This is domestic news.
这是国内新闻。换一句; She does the domestic affairs every day.
她每天都忙家务。换一句; During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.
在这期间, 她得到了我姑姑如此的信任,结果被委任为家仆的负责人. 换一句

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13/20 报错

displace [dɪs'pleɪs]

释义：: vt.取代，迫使...离开家园，使离开原位

构词：: dis去掉+place放,地方→把放的东西去掉

例句：: The extraordinary thing was that french did not displace English.
奇特的是，法语没有取代英语。换一句; At present,obviously,nevertheless,he was not likely to displace himself.
但时至今日，很清楚，他不可能再迁徙了。换一句; It involved using private American banking resources to displace European concession - aires and creditors.
这就要用美国私人银行资本取代欧洲的特许权所有者和债权人. 换一句

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14/20 报错

diplomatic [ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk]

释义：: adj.外交的，从事外交的，策略的，有手腕的

例句：: There are certain forms that must be followed in diplomatic circles.
在外交界有一些礼节是必须遵守的。换一句; You must be more diplomatic in handling the situation.
你在处理这一情况时，必须圆滑。换一句; the severance of diplomatic relations
外交关系的断绝换一句

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15/20 报错

dominant [ˈdɒmɪnənt]

释义：: n.主因，要素，主要的人(或物)；显性基因
adj.支配的，统治的；占优势的；显性的；

构词：: domin=dom统治+ant→adj.有统治权的,占优势的,支配的

例句：: The British were formerly dominant in India.
英国人从前统治印度。换一句; She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.
她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。换一句; Much depends on what becomes the dominant narrative of the financial crisis.
这个问题很大程度上取决于什么是主导金融危机的主因. 换一句

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16/20 报错

direct [də'rekt]

释义：: v.指挥；知道；监督；管理
adj.直接的；直达的；

构词：: di离开+rect正,直→直接离开→径直的→指向，针对→管理，指导

例句：: This train is direct,you do not have to change.
这辆火车是直达的，你不必换车。换一句; The army is under the king's direct command.
军队由国王直接统帅。换一句; The army is now under the direct command of General Barton.
陆军现在由巴顿将军直接指挥. 换一句

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17/20 报错

displacement [dɪsˈpleɪsmənt]

释义：: n.移置，取代，位移，排水量

构词：: displace取代,替换+ment表名词→n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换

例句：: They said that time is the feeling of spatial displacement.
他们说时间是空间位移的感觉。换一句; The displacement of all my energy into caring for the baby.
我所有精力都放在了照顾宝宝上。换一句; A stepwise nucleophilic displacement involving 36 was highly unlikely.
涉及(36)的这种逐步亲核取代是不大可能的. 换一句

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18/20 报错

dominate ['dɒmɪneɪt]

释义：: v.支配，统治，高出，俯视，在...中占首地位

构词：: dom统治+in+ate做,造成;使→v.支配,占优势

例句：: They had the ambition to dominate this small country.
他们有控制这个小国的野心。换一句; The strong usually dominate over the weak.
强者常常支配弱者. 换一句; The strong usually dominate the weak.
强者通常统治弱者. 换一句

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19/20 报错

direct at [diˈrekt æt]

释义：: 把...对准某一目标，把...指向

例句：: That remark does not direct at her.
那句话不是指她说的。换一句; That remark does not refer to [ direct at ] her.
那句话不是指她说的. 换一句; Who will direct at the concert?
音乐会谁来指挥? 换一句

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20/20 报错

display [dɪˈspleɪ]

释义：: vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现
n.／

构词：: dis分开+play=ply重叠→打开折叠→显示出来

例句：: A new kind of car was on display in the shop.
商店里展出一种新汽车。换一句; It is no use making a display of your knowledge.
卖弄你的知识是没有用的。换一句; Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.
许多具有中国艺术特色的展品陈列出来. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词