《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 词汇第128课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

ability [ə'bɪlətɪ]

释义：: n.能力；才能；才智

构词：: abili能力+ty表名词→n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资

例句：: Ability is a poor man's wealth.
才能是穷人的财富。换一句; His ability is very strong/good.
他的能力很强。换一句; the innate ability to learn
天生的学习能力换一句

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2/20 报错

able ['eɪbl]

释义：: adj.能...的，有才能的，能干的，能够的

构词：: abl能力→adj.有[能力、时间、知识等]做某事,有本事的

例句：: How good and able he is!
瞧他多能干啊！换一句; He is able to do this job well.
他有能力做好这件工作。换一句; He was able to pinpoint on the map the site of the medieval village.
他能在地图上准确找出那个中世纪村庄的位置。换一句

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3/20 报错

aboard [əˈbɔ:d]

释义：: prep.在…之上
adv.在船上，在火车上，在飞机上；

构词：: a=at+board船边→adv.&prep.在船[飞机、车]上, 上船[飞机、车]

例句：: He checked their names off as they went aboard the plane.
在他们登上飞机时，他登记上了他们的姓名。换一句; They were all aboard the ship last night.
昨天夜里他们都在船上. 换一句; But President Barack Obama wasn't aboard the plane Monday.
但奥巴马总统周一并未在飞机上. 换一句

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4/20 报错

abolish [ə'bɒlɪʃ]

释义：: vt.废除（法律、习惯等），取消

例句：: Do abolish this kind of bad evil.
一定要废除这种恶劣习俗。换一句; The weapons of war must be abolished before they abolish us.
在作战武器消灭我们以前，我们应先把它消灭。换一句; plans to abolish the monarchy
废除君主政体的计划换一句

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5/20 报错

abolition [ˌæbəˈlɪʃn]

释义：: n.废除，取消

例句：: They declared for the abolition of slavery.
他们声明赞成废除奴隶制度。换一句; The abolition of the monarchy was part of their price.
废除君主制是他们的其中一部分条件。换一句; the abolition of slavery
奴隶制的废除换一句

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6/20 报错

aboriginal [ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənl]

释义：: adj.（指动植物）土生的，原产地的，土著的

构词：: ab加强+origin起源+al……的→起源而来→原始的

例句：: They managed to wipe out the entire aboriginal population.
他们终于把那些土著人全部消灭了。换一句; The lndians are the aboriginal Americans.
印第安人是美国的土著人。换一句; Most Canadians acknowledge that the aboriginal people have had a rotten deal.
大多数加拿大人承认土著居民遭受了不公平的待遇。换一句

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7/20 报错

about [ə'baʊt]

释义：: prep.关于
adv.大约；

例句：: We have about ninety yuan.
我们有大约九十元。换一句; He was about six feet tall.
他约6英尺高。换一句; amusing anecdotes about his brief career as an actor
关于他短暂演员生涯的趣闻逸事换一句

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8/20 报错

about to [əˈbaut tu:]

释义：: 即将

例句：: young people about to enter the labour market
即将进入劳动力市场的年轻人换一句; The jury is [ are ] about to announce the winners.
评委会即将宣布优胜者. 换一句; The summer harvest is about to start.
夏收即将开始. 换一句

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9/20 报错

about to do

释义：: 即将，刚要

例句：: She had some misgivings about what she was about to do.
她对自己即将要做的事情存有一些顾虑。换一句; I don't want contradictory reports circulated regarding what I'm about to do.
关于我要做的事情,我不想给传得驴头不对马嘴. 换一句; " We will judge warily,'said Bellingham, " and look well what we are about to do.
“ 我们会做出慎重的判断的, ” 贝灵汉说, “ 而且也会认真考虑我们即将果取的措施的. 换一句

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10/20 报错

above [əˈbʌv]

释义：: adv.在（向）上面；在（向）较高处
adj.上面的；
prep.在…上面；

例句：: We were flying above the clouds.
我们在云层上面飞行。换一句; No man is above the law.
没有人在法律之上。换一句; The above figure did not include workers.
上面的数字没有包括工人. 换一句

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11/20 报错

abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]

释义：: adv.到国外，在国外
adj.在国外，海外(一般作表语)；

构词：: a=at+broad宽广→在宽广的地方→在海外

例句：: I just got back from abroad.
我刚从国外回来。换一句; He goes abroad every year.
他每年都到国外去。换一句; He had talked vaguely of going to work abroad.
他含糊其词地说了到国外工作的事. 换一句

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12/20 报错

abruptly [ə'brʌptlɪ]

释义：: adv.突然地，出其不意地

例句：: He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.
他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。换一句; I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.
我突然被通知要讲半个小时的话。换一句; He turned abruptly and strode off down the corridor.
他突然转身，沿走廊大步流星地走了。换一句

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13/20 报错

absence [ˈæbsəns]

释义：: n.缺乏，缺少，缺席
adj.不在，缺席；

例句：: He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.
他说他生病了，为他缺席开脱。换一句; She called in your absence.
你不在时她来过。换一句; The absence of clues baffled the police.
缺乏线索使警察当局受阻. 换一句

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14/20 报错

absent ['æbsənt]

释义：: adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的；不在意的，茫然的

例句：: to be absent from work
缺勤换一句; She was absent for nine consecutive days.
她一连缺席了九天。换一句; His reason for being absent is suspect.
他缺席的理由不足为信. 换一句

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15/20 报错

absolutely [ˈæbsəlu:tli]

释义：: adv.绝对地；完全地

构词：: absolute[adj.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的]+ly表副词→adv.完全地, 绝对地

例句：: The plane absolutely refused to start.
这架飞机完全发动不起来。换一句; All the car parks are absolutely full.
所有的停车场都停满了车。换一句; Yet he was absolutely dependent on her, he needed her every moment.
然而他是绝对地依赖于她的, 他是无时无刻不需要她的. 换一句

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16/20 报错

envelope [ˈenvələup]

释义：: n.信封；封皮；包装

构词：: envelop[n.&v.包封, 遮盖, 包围 n.信封]+e→n.信封；封套

例句：: Don't forget to stick a stamp on the envelope.
不要忘记在信封上贴邮票。换一句; I folded the letter and then put it into the envelope.
我把信折好后放进信封里。换一句; the flap of an envelope
信封的封盖换一句

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17/20 报错

evening ['i:vnɪŋ]

释义：: int.晚上好
adj.在晚上的；为晚上的；晚上用的
n.傍晚；黄昏；晚会；晚年，衰退期，末期

例句：: She's a regular attender at evening classes.
她按时上夜校学习。换一句; dressed in formal evening attire
穿着晚礼服换一句; Good evening, your Excellency.
晚上好，阁下。换一句

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18/20 报错

environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]

释义：: n.环境，生态环境，自然环境

例句：: It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment.
这样既便宜，又有益于保护环境。换一句; We should protect the environment.
我们应该保护环境。换一句; the awakening of interest in the environment
对环境产生的兴趣换一句

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19/20 报错

executive [ɪɡ'zekjətɪv]

释义：: n.执行者，行政官，经理
adj.执行的，行政的；

构词：: execute[v.执行, 实行, 完成, 处死]+ive人→n.执行者, 经理主管人员

例句：: A good executive usually gets on well with people.
一个好的高级管理人员通常与人们相处得很好。换一句; He is a man of great executive ability.
他是个具有极高管理能力的人。换一句; It was the delegation of Virginia that first suggested a single'national executive.'
弗吉尼亚的代表团首次提出设一个 “ 全国最高执行者”的主张. 换一句

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20/20 报错

evenly [ˈi:vnli]

释义：: adv.平坦地；均匀地；淡然地；不卑不亢地

例句：: Make sure the paint covers the surface evenly.
要确保油漆均匀地涂在表面上。换一句; Stand with your legs apart and your weight evenly distributed.
双腿分开站立,平均分散身体的重量. 换一句; The parliament was evenly balanced between the two parties.
国会中两党平分秋色. 换一句

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小易英语背单词