《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 词汇第112课单词卡片_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 在线背单词_《英语专业自考本专科》(上) 单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

cathode [ˈkæθəʊd]

释义：: n.(电)阴极，负极

构词：: cath下+ode电极→n. [电]阴极，负极

例句：: Cold cathode sensing tubes are more rugged than the glass, hot - filament tubes.
冷阴极传感管比玻璃热丝管坚实. 换一句; The measuring cell consists of an insulated silver cathode.
测量电池是由绝缘的银阴极组成的. 换一句; In discussing cells, one calls the electrode at which reductions occur the cathode.
在所讨论的电池中, 在其上发生还原作用的电极叫做阴极. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)]

释义：: n.章，篇，重要章节

构词：: chapt头+er→n.[书、文章的]章,回

例句：: I will skip the next chapter.
我将略过下一章。换一句; Go and open a wonderful new chapter.
去开启美好的新篇章。换一句; The book chapter, and prescriptions disease chapter.
全书分疾病篇和方剂篇. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

casual [ˈkæʒuəl]

释义：: adj.漠不关心，冷漠的；随便的，非正式的；偶然的，碰巧的

构词：: cas落下,降临+ual……的→落下的→不是安排好的→偶然的

例句：: He earns a living by casual labour.
他靠做临时工为生。换一句; The guests wore casual clothes.
客人们穿着便服。换一句; The children were doing their best to display casual indifference to the event.
孩子们正在竭尽所能表现出对这件事漠不关心的样子. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

cathedral [kəˈθi:drəl]

释义：: n.教区总教堂；大教堂

例句：: We visited the magnificent cathedral.
我们参观了宏伟的教堂。换一句; There's a cathedral in the town.
镇里有一座大教堂。换一句; The cathedral is the crowning glory of the city.
大教堂是这座城市至高无上的骄傲。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

casualty [ˈkæʒuəlti]

释义：: n.严重伤亡事故，伤亡人员，受害者

构词：: casual偶然的+ty表名词→[突然]落下的事→事故

例句：: Mr.Jones was the first casualty of the firm's cut-backs.
琼斯先生在公司裁员中是第一个受害者。换一句; Casualty lists were published the day after the train accident.
伤亡名单在火车意外事故的第二天就公布了。换一句; She read through the casualty list anxiously.
她忧虑地把伤亡人员名单从头到尾看了一遍. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

6/20 报错

character ['kærəktə(r)]

释义：: n.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色；（汉）字，字体；品格

构词：: charact特性,品质+er→性格, 特征

例句：: I am not familiar with his character.
我不了解他的性格。换一句; These two girls are very much alike in character.
这两个姑娘的性格相仿佛。换一句; The character " 王 " is composed of one vertical and three horizontal strokes.
“王 ” 字的写法是三横一竖. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

ambiguous [æmˈbɪgjuəs]

释义：: adj.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的

例句：: This sentence is ambiguous in sense.
这个句子意思不清楚。换一句; The title of this chapter is ambiguous.
这一章的标题含义模糊。换一句; The phrasing of the report is ambiguous.
这份报告的措辞模棱两可。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

along [əˈlɔŋ]

释义：: prep.沿着，顺着
adv.一道，一起；

例句：: Would you like to come along?
你想一起去吗？换一句; They walked slowly along the road.
他们沿着公路慢慢走。换一句; walking along the ridge
沿着山脊行走换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

ambition [æmˈbɪʃn]

释义：: n.大志，雄心；野心

构词：: amb大+it行走+ion表名词→走大步,雄心

例句：: He achieved his ambition in the end.
他最终实现了他的抱负。换一句; Her ambition was to be a film star.
她的志向是当电影明星。换一句; A person with his ambition won't stay long in a potty little firm like this.
一个有雄心大志的人在这样一个不起眼的小公司里是待不长的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

anybody [ˈenibɒdi]

释义：: pron.任何人
n.重要人物；

构词：: any任何的+body身体,人→任何人

例句：: They do not see anybody.
他们没看见任何人。换一句; You couldn't tell anybody.
你不能告诉任何人。换一句; Constant criticism is enough to demoralize anybody.
频繁的批评足以使任何人意志消沉。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

alongside [əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd]

释义：: prep.和...在一起，在...旁边
adv.在旁边；

例句：: There was a butcher's shop alongside the theatre.
剧院旁边有一家肉店。换一句; Alongside of him stood his uncle.
他的身旁站着他叔叔。换一句; You will always find these leaders labouring alongside the peasants.
你会发现这些领导人经常和农民在一起劳动. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

aloud [əˈlaʊd]

释义：: adv.出声地；高声地

构词：: a在……,……的+loud高声的→adv.大声地

例句：: He called aloud for help.
他高声喊叫救命。换一句; Read it aloud before you write it down.
抄写前，大声读出来。换一句; This was said as if thinking aloud.
他说这句话就好像在出声地思索. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

anyhow [ˈenihaʊ]

释义：: adv.不管怎样，无论如何；不论用何种方法

构词：: any任何的+how怎样→随便怎么样,都……

例句：: Anyhow,I'd like to change our room.
不管怎样，我要换房间。换一句; Anyhow I listened to her request.
无论如何，我还是听从了她的要求。换一句; He told me not to buy it, but I bought it anyhow.
他告诉我不要买它, 但不管怎样,我还是买了. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

ambitious [æm'bɪʃəs]

释义：: adj.有雄心的，劲头十足的，有野心的

构词：: ambition怠鷄dj.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的

例句：: One may be poor but never ceases to be ambitious.
人穷志不穷。换一句; He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality.
他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。换一句; Now, you are an ambitious man; I can see that.
啊, 你是一个有雄心的人; 这点我看得出来. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

alphabet [ˈælfəbet]

释义：: n.字母表，符号系统

例句：: There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.
英语字母表中有26个字母。换一句; The last letter of the alphabet is Z.
字母表的最后一个字母是Z。换一句; Q comes between P and R in the English alphabet.
英语字母表中，Q在P和R之间。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

anymore ['enɪmɔ:]

释义：: adv.不再，再也不

例句：: She doesn't live here anymore.
她已不在这里住了。换一句; He doesn't come here anymore.
他再也不到这儿来。换一句; He didn't want Claude hanging around him anymore.
他不再希望克劳德逗留在他身边. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

ambulance [ˈæmbjələns]

释义：: n.救护车

构词：: ambul行走,走路+ance物品→走的东西→救护车

例句：: Do we need an ambulance?
我们要辆救护车吗？换一句; Could you call an ambulance?
你可以叫辆救护车吗？换一句; They helped her into the ambulance.
他们扶她上了救护车. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

alpine ['ælpaɪn]

释义：: n.高山植物
adj.高山的；

例句：: Alpine flowers are abundant there.
那里有很多高山地带的花。换一句; Its main attractions are alpine lakes and waterfalls .
它以高山湖泊和瀑布群为主要特色。换一句; The abundant lipid droplets were also observed in the chloroplasts with swollen thylakoids in alpine plants.
另外,在这5种高山植物叶绿体中还出现了脂质小球,其类囊体均出现了不同程度的膨大现象. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

anyone [ˈeniwʌn]

释义：: pron.(=everybody)任何人

例句：: Anyone who wants to can join.
愿意的都可以参加。换一句; Have you got anyone to speak for you?
你找到人代表你们发言了吗？换一句; Older workers can be as adaptable and quick to learn as anyone else.
较年长的工人的适应能力和学习速度有时并不亚于其他任何人。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

amend [ə'mend]

释义：: n.[pl.]赔罪，赔偿
vt.修改，修订，改进；

构词：: a加强+mend改错→不断改错→改正

例句：: The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.
老师劝他改变生活方式。换一句; You must amend your pronunciation.
你必须改正你的发音。换一句; We would rather withdraw the draft resolution than amend it.
与其修改决议草案,不如予以撤回. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词