自考英语二重点 第2课
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- 释义：
- vt.降级，贬低，堕落，退化
- 构词：
- de向下+grade[n.等级,级别;年级;分数 v.分等,分级]→向下降级
- 例句：
-
A dishonest action like that will degrade you.
像这样不诚实的行为会使你降低身份。 换一句 -
You degrade yourself when you tell a lie.
说谎会贬低自己的身分。 换一句 -
Non - conforming product is accepted by concession or degrade only if regulatory requirements are met.
不合格品仅在达到常规要求时才能被让步接收或降级使用. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
degrade
3/20
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- 释义：
- adj.令人高兴的，使人快乐的
- 构词：
- delight快乐, 高兴+ful……的→adj.令人愉快的, 可喜的
- 例句：
-
We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.
上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。 换一句 -
Peter played a delightful melody on his flute.
彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。 换一句 -
He walked on with her, elated beyond words, so delightful had been the result.
他继续和她往前走着.这么令人高兴的结果让他兴奋得难以形容. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
delightful
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- 释义：
- adj.民主的；民主主义的，有民主精神的
- 构词：
- demo人民+crat统治+ic……的→人民统治的→民主主义的
- 例句：
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Their country has democratic government.
他们国家实行民主政体。 换一句 -
He has a democratic work-style.
他作风民主。 换一句 -
If anything, it could create a clampdown on democratic tendencies by regimes in neighbouring countries.
如果其主张会产生什么结果的话, 那就是会使周边国家的政府对民主潮流进行压制. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
democratic
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- 释义：
- prep.虽然，尽管
n.轻视，憎恨；
- 构词：
- de去掉+spite=spic看→不看→不管, 尽管
- 例句：
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Despite the difficulties he threw himself into the research.
尽管困难重重，他还是全心投入了调查研究。 换一句 -
All the people on the ship were in safety despite the storm.
虽然遇到风暴，船上所有的人都安然无恙。 换一句 -
Despite our disagreements, we have been able to find some common ground.
尽管我们存在分歧，但仍能找到一些共同点。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
despite
8/20
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- 释义：
- v.变坏；恶化；退化
- 例句：
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Do you think relations between China and Japan will continue to deteriorate?
你认为中日关系会继续恶化吗？ 换一句 -
He held that this would only cause the situation to deteriorate further.
他认为，这只会使局势更加恶化。 换一句 -
This food will deteriorate rapidly on contact with air.
这种食物一接触到空气即迅速变坏. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deteriorate
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- 释义：
- adj.种类不同的，有区别的，清楚的，明显的
- 构词：
- dis分开+stinct刺,刺激→把刺分开→明显的
- 例句：
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I had the distinct impression that I was being followed.
我清楚地感觉到有人跟踪我。 换一句 -
The party split into two distinct groups.
该党分裂成两个截然不同的团体。 换一句 -
Although they look similar, these plants are actually quite distinct.
尽管这些植物看起来很相似, 实际上却属于完全不同的种类. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
distinct
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- 释义：
- vt.误导，使产生错误印象，欺骗，使误入歧途
- 构词：
- mis错误,厌恶,错过+lead引导→v.误导
- 例句：
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Don't let his friendly words mislead you.
别让他那友好的言词把你蒙混住。 换一句 -
I understand,sir.You didn't willfully mislead the police.
我了解，先生。你并非有意误导警察。 换一句 -
They are unfair to the famous and mislead the public.
那些不实的报导不仅对名人不公平,也会误导大众. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
mislead
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- 释义：
- v.垄断，独占，专营
- 例句：
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She tried to monopolize his time.
她想独占他的时间。 换一句 -
They are controlling so much cocoa that they are virtually monopolizing the market.
他们控制了大量的可可粉，因此他们几乎垄断了整个市场。 换一句 -
In 1974 the Justice Department sued AT & T for attempting to monopolize the telephone industry.
1974年司法部控告美国电话 电报 公司企图垄断电话业. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
monopolize
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- 释义：
- vt.给与动机，刺激，提高…的学习欲望，促动
- 构词：
- motive动机,目的+ate表动词→motivate使有动机→推动
- 例句：
-
You have first got to motivate the children and then to teach them.
你首先得激发孩子的学习兴趣，然后再去教他们。 换一句 -
Use the salary tool to motivate and manage the workers.
利用薪资工具对员工进行激励和管理。 换一句 -
The first step is to identify the feeling which motivate us.
但首先要做的是,必须明确那些是对我们有刺激作用的感情. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
motivate
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16/20
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- 释义：
- adj.中立的，不偏不倚的；中性的
- 构词：
- ne不,非+utral→adj.中立的;中性的,中和的
- 例句：
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Behaviour is never culturally neutral.
人的行为从来都受文化的影响。 换一句 -
They have maintained a consistently neutral stance.
他们一直持中立态度。 换一句 -
He had departed from his prepared testimony, which was considered to be neutral.
他抛开了自己准备好的、被认为是中立的证词。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
neutral
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20/20
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