《成人大学外语学习指南》吉林词汇第154课单词卡片_《成人大学外语学习指南》吉林单词卡_《成人大学外语学习指南》吉林在线背单词_《成人大学外语学习指南》吉林单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

rational ['ræʃnəl]

释义：: n.有理数
adj.合理的，理性的，能推理的；

构词：: ration[n.理性,定量]+al……的→理性的,合理的

例句：: It was a rational plan and bound to succeed.
这是一个合理的计划，肯定会成功。换一句; The reasoning seems rational.
这论据似乎是合乎情理的。换一句; It is not necessary to enter into the rational numbers.
已经没有必要去讨论有理数. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

raw [rɔ:]

释义：: n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体
adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的

例句：: These fish are often eaten raw.
这些鱼常常生吃。换一句; We have had problems with the supply of raw materials to the factory.
我们在工厂的原料供应方面遇到过问题。换一句; Control of raw material and semi - product inventory and turn over rate.
控制原材料、半成品库存、金额及周转率. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

3/20 报错

ray [reɪ]

释义：: vt.放射，显出
vi.射出光线，浮现，放射光线；
n.光线，放射线；闪烁，光辉；微量；

构词：: ray辐射,光线→n.光线，射线，辐射线

例句：: You should probably have an x ray taken.
你大概应该去照x光。换一句; The red ray represents life force and change.
红色光象征着生命力量和变化。换一句; Radiation protection standards for X - ray diffraction and fluorescence analysis equipment.
射线衍射仪和荧光分析仪放射卫生防护标准. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

4/20 报错

reach [ri:tʃ]

释义：: vi.延伸
vt.到达，伸出，延伸，取得联系；
n.延伸，范围，河段；

例句：: Can you reach that apple down in the tree?
你能把树上那个苹果摘下来吗？换一句; The railway line will soon reach to our town.
铁路不久就要延伸到我们镇了. 换一句; We drove along a muddy lane to reach the farmhouse.
我们驾车沿泥泞的小路到达农舍。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

5/20 报错

react [rɪ'ækt]

释义：: vi.起反应，起作用；反抗，起反作用

构词：: re反+act行动,活动,做→反动;反应

例句：: She didn't look up or react in any way.
她既不抬头，也没有任何反应。换一句; How did he react to your suggestion?
他如何对待你的建议？换一句; Highly reactive and delocalized electrons would react with photons.
高度活性和非定域的电子应该能够与光子起反应. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

6/20 报错

reaction [rɪ'ækʃn]

释义：: n.反应，反作用，反馈，反动，影响

构词：: react反应;反抗+ion动作或状态→n.反应, 反作用, 反动[力]

例句：: Their reaction to the joke is to laugh.
他们对这个笑话的反应是笑。换一句; For every action there's an equal and opposite reaction.
每一个作用力都会引起相等的和相反的反作用力。换一句; People's reaction to the film has varied greatly.
人们对这部影片的反应大不一样。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

7/20 报错

read [ri:d]

释义：: adj.被朗读的；博识的；博览的；有学问的
n.阅读；读物；读书；里德（人名）
vt.显示；阅读；读懂，理解
vt.&vi.阅读，朗读；显示；研究；看得懂

例句：: He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work.
他读了许多详细评论她的作品的文章。换一句; to read by candlelight
在烛光下阅读换一句; Compere: are opposite this read extensively what kind of hope does congress have?
主持人: 您对这届的博览大会有什么样的期望呢 ? 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

8/20 报错

readily [ˈredɪli]

释义：: adv.欣然地，容易地，很快地，立即

例句：: I promise all costs will be readily returned.
我保证所有的费用会迅速偿还。换一句; Most plastics do not readily conduct heat or electricity.
大多数塑料不易传热或导电。换一句; The child readily complied, and he went out.
女孩子欣然地答应了, 他便走了出去. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

ready ['redɪ]

释义：: adj.准备好的，乐意的，情愿的

例句：: I am not ready yet.
我还没有准备好。换一句; We are all ready to listen to you.
我们都准备好听你说。换一句; Are you ready to plead against the case offered by the defendant?
你准备好反驳辩护人提出的问题了吗 ? 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

10/20 报错

real [rɪəl]

释义：: adj.真实的；非虚构的；真正的；非常的

构词：: real真实,现实→adj.真的, 真实的, 不动产的

例句：: You know her real name?
你知道她的真正名字？换一句; The real world does not look that way!
现实世界不是这样的！换一句; His public image is very different from the real person.
他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

11/20 报错

make up for [meik ʌp fɔ:]

释义：: 弥补；补偿

例句：: Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.
努力工作经常可以弥补能力的不足。换一句; Her beauty can't make up for her stupidity.
她的美丽不能弥补她的愚蠢。换一句; He leans over backwards to make up for what he has lost.
他尽力弥补他的损失. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

12/20 报错

make up one's mind

释义：: 下决心，决定

例句：: They gave me a week to make up my mind.
他们允许我有一周的时间作决定。换一句; It took me a long time to make up my mind.
我用了很长时间才打定主意。换一句; It is early days yet to make up one's mind.
要下决心现在还为时过早. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

13/20 报错

make use of [meik ju:z ɔv]

释义：: 利用，使用

例句：: Now we need to make use of them.
如今，我们需要对它们加以利用。换一句; Make use of every friend and every foe.
充分利用每位朋友和每一个仇敌。换一句; We must make use of our untapped reservoirs of talent.
我们必须利用我们尚未利用的人才. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

many a [ˈmeni ei]

释义：: 许多的，多的，一个又一个的

例句：: Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs.
很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因使用毒品而毁了自己。换一句; Many a bright idea has been hit on by accident.
许多好主意都是偶然想到的。换一句; Many a time afterwards had Hester been tortured, though less vividly, by the same illusion.
事后,海丝特曾多次受到同一幻觉的折磨, 不过那幻觉没有那么活生生地强烈了. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

15/20 报错

mix up [miks ʌp]

释义：: 混合；混淆，搞糊涂

例句：: Don't mix up this pair of synonyms.
别把这两个近义词混淆了。换一句; Let me mix up flour and water.
我来合面（把面粉和水搅匀）。换一句; Never mix up these two words.
千万别把这两个词相混淆. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

16/20 报错

more or less [mɔ: ɔ: les]

释义：: 多少有点；或多或少

例句：: So far,they are all more or less on track.
目前来看，他们都或多或少地在按计划行事。换一句; Everyone of us,more or less,is benefited from watching TV.
咱们每个人或多或少都从看电视中获得益处。换一句; The description is more or less accurate.
这种描述多少有点准确性. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

17/20 报错

arrange [ə'reɪndʒ]

释义：: vi.协商，计划
vt.安排，整理，计划，改编(乐曲)；

构词：: ar加强+range排列→安排

例句：: He began to arrange the flowers in the vase.
他开始把花瓶内的花摆好。换一句; We must arrange about that.
这事我们得安排一下。换一句; We arrange with the townspeople to billet the students.
我们和镇上人协商给学生提供宿舍. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

18/20 报错

across the board [əˈkrɔs ðə bɔ:d]

释义：: 包括一切地，全面地

例句：: The boss gave a wage increase across the board.
老板给所有员工都加了薪。换一句; It is very cold outside, you'd better come indoors across the board.
外面很冷, 你们所有人最好都进屋. 换一句; He picked up the white knight and moved it across the board.
他拣起白色的相朝前走了一步. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

attach [ə'tætʃ]

释义：: v.附上，使依恋，爱慕

构词：: at加强+tach接角→接触上→附上

例句：: I do not attach much weight to the theory.
我不十分重视这学说。换一句; I advise you not to attach yourself to the party.
我劝你不要参加这个党。换一句; Note: Please attach copies of all contracts, receipts and other relevant documents.
备注: 请附上有关合约, 收据及其他有关文件副本. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

20/20 报错

above board [əˈbʌv bɔ:d]

释义：: 光明正大的，公开的

例句：: Don't worry; the deal was completely above board.
别担心，交易是完全合法的。换一句; Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.
我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的. 换一句; His conduct has been entirely above board.
他的行为一切都是公开的. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词